Articles
α-glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Probiotic Isolate LBSU9 Isolated from Traditional Food “Trites”: a Preliminary Study
Fachrial, Edy;
Ismawati, Ismawati;
Nugroho, Titania T;
Saryono, Saryono
International Journal of Basic and Applied Science Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): March: Basic and Applied Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)
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DOI: 10.35335/ijobas.v12i4.293
As the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus continues to increase over the years, research into antidiabetic drugs needs to continue. Probiotics are non-pathogenic microorganisms that have potential as α-glucosidase inhibitors. This study aimed to characterize and determine the α-glucosidase inhibitor activity of LBSU9 isolate, a probiotic isolated from "trites," a traditional food of North Sumatra. The results showed that LBSU9 had bacillus morphology, Gram positive, negative catalase test, TSIA (Triple Sugar Iron Agar) A/A test and non-hemolysis. LBSU9 had good tolerance to simulated gastric acid and bile salts, with growth percentages of 66.54% and 64.74%. LBSU9 also has potent antimicrobial activity against S.aureus and E.coli, with 20 mm and 17 mm inhibition zones, respectively. The alpha-glucosidase inhibitor activity of LBSU9 was 98.4% greater than that of acarbose, which was 97%. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that LBSU9 isolate has the potential to be a complementary therapy to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus
The effectiveness of case-based concept map to improve pathophysiology knowledge and critical thinking among first-year nursing students: a quasi-experimental study
Pratiwi, Hikmi Muharromah;
Nani, Desiyani;
Saryono, Saryono;
Cakrawati, Laxmi Mustika
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i1.48114
Introduction: Improving pathophysiology knowledge and critical thinking skills of nursing students remains as a challenge faced by nursing educators. Thus, an innovative learning method is required. Concept map by adding cases might assist increasing students' pathophysiology knowledge and critical thinking skills. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-test with control group design involved 104 first-year nursing students of Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java in April-June 2023. Participants were divided into two classes at the beginning of the first semester and randomly allocated into the intervention (54 respondents) and the control (50 respondents) group. The intervention group was provided typical learning added with a case-based concept map development weekly for 7 weeks, while the control group underwent regular lectures based on the syllabus. Pathophysiology knowledge was measured by using Multiple Choice Questions, while critical thinking was evaluated by using the Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory questionnaire. Independent-t test and paired test were applied to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the case-based concept map. Results: The mean score for knowledge the pathophysiology of the disease in the intervention group was significantly higher than the those in the control group (t=5.24, p=0.000). However, there was no difference in the average scores of critical thinking between two groups discovered in the study (t=0.90, p=0.37). Conclusions: Case-based concept map can be recommended as an innovative and effective learning method for teaching disease pathophysiology to nursing students. However, the case-based concept map in this study is still not consistent in improving students' critical thinking skills.
Hubungan Asupan Protein Hewani Dan Tingkat Kesukaan Menu Lauk Hewani Terhadap Status Gizi Di Pondok Pesantren X
Sulistiawati, Tiara;
Andriani, Eka;
Saryono, Saryono
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.12301
Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan mengalami permasalahan gizi, baik kekurangan maupun kelebihan gizi. Permasalahan gizi pada remaja harus mendapat perhatian khusus karena dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhannya yang akan berdampak pada masa dewasa. Konsumsi makanan sehari-hari seorang pelajar dapat mempengaruhi status gizinya. Makanan hewani banyak mengandung protein berkualitas tinggi, rata-rata konsumsi protein penduduk Indonesia hanya 18,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan asupan protein hewani dan tingkat kesukaan lauk hewani terhadap status gizi di pondok pesantren x. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian jenis kelamin sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 113 responden (55,94%), responden terbanyak berusia 14 tahun (26,73%), tingkat pendidikan terbanyak SMP sebanyak 114 responden (56,44%), status gizi dari mayoritas responden. baik 183 responden (90,59%), asupan protein hewani sebagian besar cukup 191 responden (95%), dan tingkat kesukaan terhadap lauk pauk sebagian besar responden baik 103 responden (51%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan asupan protein hewani dengan status gizi di pondok pesantren x (p value 0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kesukaan lauk hewani terhadap status gizi di pondok pesantren.
Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT pada guru PJOK sekolah menengah pertama
Saryono, Saryono;
Broto, Danang Pujo;
Sridadi, Sridadi;
Adriansyah, Reksi Bimawan;
Muszali, Rozaireen
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences Yogyakarta State University
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DOI: 10.21831/jpji.v20i1.76029
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT oleh Guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di sekolah SMP/MTs sederajat se-Kecamatan Banguntapan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei dengan pengambilan data menggunakan angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru PJOK SMP se-Kecamatan Banguntapan sejumlah 25 guru dari 10 sekolah. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan mengambil seluruh subyek responden atau sampel jenuh sejumlah 25 guru. Teknik penggumpulan data menggunakan angket. Hasil uji reliabilitas penelitian ini adalah 0,927. Hasil uji validitas dengan uji instrumen menunjukan nilai r tabel 0,381 Uji instrumen dilakukan di SMP/MTs sekecamatan Imogiri. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian diketahui tingkat penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT oleh Guru PJOK di sekolah SMP/MTs sederajat se-Kecamatan Banguntapan menunjukan hasil dengan kategori sangat baik 1 orang (4%), kategori baik 5 orang (20%), kategori sedang 12 orang (48%), kategori rendah 5 orang (20%), dan kategori sangat rendah 2 orang (8%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata penggunaan media berbasis ICT oleh Guru PJOK di SMP/MTs sederajat se-Kecamatan Banguntapan, Bantul Yogyakarta termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Abstract: This research aims to find out how high the level of the utilization of ICT-based learning media by the Physical Education teachers in the junior high schools located in Banguntapan District.This research was a descriptive quantitative study. The research method was the survey method by collecting data using a questionnaire. The research population was the Physical Education teachers for the junior high schools located in Banguntapan district, consisted of 25 teachers from 10 schools. The research sample was determined by taking all respondent subjects or a saturated sample of 25 teachers. The data collection techniques used a questionnaire. The results of the reliability test are at 0.927. The results of the validity test with the instrument test showe an r table value at 0.381. The instrument test was carried out at the junior high schools located in Imogiri District. The data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis with percentages. The results show that the level of utilization of ICT-based learning media by the Physical Education teachers in the junior high schools located in Banguntapan District show results as follows: in very good category for about 1 person (4%), in good category for about 5 people (20%), in the moderate category for about 12 people (48%), in the low category for about 5 people (20%), and in the very low category for about 2 people (8%). Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that the average value of the utilization of ICT-based media by the Physical Education teachers in the junior high schools located in Banguntapan District is included in the moderate category.
Trends in the Use of Digital Stethoscopes in Healthcare: A Bibliometric Analysis
Mustopa, Acep Hidayatul;
Saryono, Saryono;
Setiawan, Henri;
Masruah, Iim Imas
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat
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DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i2.636
Aims: This study aims to review the scientific literature that has been conducted and published regarding the development of one of the medical devices, namely digital stethoscopes and look for novelty as a basis for conducting research. Methods: This research is a descriptive analysis with a bibliometric analysis approach. Searches for published articles were conducted in August 2023 on the Scopus and Pubmed databases through the Publish or Perish application from 2000-2023. Results: Of all the literature and publications that have been analyzed and mapped using VosViewer, the majority of studies found focus on discussing the use of digital stethoscopes in listening to and interpreting heart sounds compared to interpreting lung sounds. Conclusion: Based on the articles collected and processed in VosViewer, the results of this study, which can be used as a reference or basis for researchers, are about digital stethoscope innovations that focus on recording and interpreting lung sounds.
THE UTILIZATION OF CINNAMON (CINNAMOMUM CASSIA) AS A NATURAL MEDICINE FOR DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Nabila, Ananda;
Amalia, Rahma Ahsani;
Widiati, Veronika Mutiara;
Saryono, Saryono
International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review Vol 1 No 1 (2022): International Journal of Biomedical-Nursing Review (IJBNR)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ijbnr.2022.1.1.6527
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels because the body cannot release or use insulin adequately. Diabetes mellitus has become a health problem whose prevalence continues to increase in society. WHO estimates an increase in the number of people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia from 8.4 million in 2000 to about 21.3 million in 2030. One of the natural remedies that can be used to lower blood sugar levels is cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia). Purpose: This systematic review aims to find out the effectiveness of cinnamon use against blood sugar reduction in people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: Journals are derived from electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct, published from 2017 to 2021. Keywords used: cinnamon, diabetes mellitus, and benefits. Discussion: Bioactive content in cinnamon, flavonoids, can lower blood sugar levels by affecting glucose and insulin function in the body. The action mechanism of cinnamon by increasing the sensitivity of insulin receptors includes activating 3-kinase P1 receptors and inhibiting tyrosinfosfatase, increasing the concentration of the fossilized IRS-1 substrate and its binding to 3-kinase PI, activating syntaseglyogen, stimulating glucose uptake, and activating kinase from insulin receptors. Conclusion: After a review of 7 journals, it can be concluded that the administration of cinnamon has the potential to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY DUE TO INDOOR ACTIVITY AGAINST OSTEOPOROSIS: SCOPING REVIEW
Nopitarose, Lia;
Saryono, Saryono
International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review Vol 1 No 1 (2022): International Journal of Biomedical-Nursing Review (IJBNR)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ijbnr.2022.1.1.6529
Introduction: Lack of sun exposure due to lack of outdoor activities can lead to vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is an important regulator of calcium metabolism so its presence is very important for life and vitamin D deficiency is common throughout the world. Based on data from the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), more than 200 million women in the world suffer from osteoporosis, with the majority of women aged over 60 years. The purpose of this scoping review was to determine the relationship between vitamin D deficiency due to indoor activity and the occurrence of osteoporosis. This research was conducted using the scoping review method, which was a database search for several articles from international journals related to vitamin D deficiency, indoor activity and osteoporosis. The databases used in this study were Pubmed, Science Direct and Google Scholar there were 664 articles obtained. After screening the articles with inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 articles were deemed relevant. Then, the researchers reviewed and analysed the articles for the review article. The conclusion from this scoping review is that vitamin D deficiency can be caused by a lack of sun exposure due to indoor activities which are a lifestyle and daily activities at work. Meanwhile, vitamin D deficiency can lead to an increased risk of osteoporosis through less than optimal bone and muscle function and increased bone turnover as a result of increased levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH).
UTILIZATION OF FISH OIL TO REDUCE THE RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Yasmin, Alya;
Zahra Setiawan, Binta Febriana;
Indriyani, Tutut Rizki;
Saryono, Saryono
International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review Vol 1 No 1 (2022): International Journal of Biomedical-Nursing Review (IJBNR)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ijbnr.2022.1.1.6533
Introduction: Omega-3 fatty acids are found in fish oil. Omega-3 fatty acids play a role in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in both developed and developing countries. Cardiovascular is a disease group that includes coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease, rheumatic heart disease, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism. Purpose: This systematic review aims to identify the prevention of cardiovascular events using fish oil. Methods: This journal was obtained from the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct databases, which then extracted the data by looking at all the selected publication articles. Results: This reviewed journal shows the beneficial effects of fish oil in reducing mortality from cardiovascular disease. Omega-3s show benefits for preventing cardiovascular disease because omega-3s can reduce blood platelets and thus prevent the clogging of arteries. Discussion: Arterial blood vessels are at risk of obstructing blood flow to the heart. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that fish oil can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
WORK ACTIVITIES AFFECTING MYOPIA PREVELENCE
Endiyono, Stylla Vonch;
Saryono, Saryono
International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review Vol 1 No 1 (2022): International Journal of Biomedical-Nursing Review (IJBNR)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.ijbnr.2022.1.1.6536
Introduction: One of the eye diseases experienced by children, adults, and the elderly is Myopia. Myopia is a refractive error in the eye where the resulting image point falls in front of the retina. Time spent on near vision work and lack of outdoor activities are environmental factors of great concern .The purpose of this scoping review is to find out how work activities affect the prevalence of myopia. The method in this study uses the literature study method. The data was carried out by searching the Science Direct database, the Oxford Journal and Google Scholar. The result of this scoping review is that myopia is caused by using computers at a young age and sitting too much to read indoors which causes myopia and efforts to prevent myopia are by limiting the use of computer screens and doing outdoor activities.
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Sektor Perikanan dan Pertanian Sebagai Dasar Penyusunan Renstra Pengabdian Universitas Riau
Effendi, Irwan;
Saryono, Saryono;
Khaswarina, Shorea;
Kurniawan, Ronal;
Karsih, Okta Rizal;
Rizvi, Fharisa Putri;
Kurniati, Fitri
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jruce.7.1.18-21
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu pilar Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang memerlukan perencanaan strategis berbasis data empiris. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan potensi dan permasalahan sektor perikanan dan pertanian Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti sebagai dasar penyusunan rencana strategis pengabdian universitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan instrumen kuesioner terstruktur yang disebarkan kepada responden, seperti pemangku kepentingan terkait. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi potensi unggulan, permasalahan prioritas, serta kebutuhan pendampingan masyarakat. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa potensi utama yang teridentifikasi meliputi potensi budidaya ikan kakap putih dan potensi tanaman sagu serta kopi liberika Meranti. Sedangkan permasalahan prioritas mencakup pakan ikan murah, pengolahan dan diversifikasi produk, serta promosi. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan database komprehensif yang dapat menjadi acuan bagi universitas dalam merancang program pengabdian yang tepat sasaran, berkelanjutan, dan memberikan dampak nyata bagi masyarakat.