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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Cendana Medical Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Buletin Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Jurnal Kesehatan Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Amelya Betsalonia Sir
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD PROF. DR. W. Z. JOHANNES KUPANG Jellabing, Agitha Reymusyani Cr; Sir, Amelya B.; Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju; Tira, Deviarbi Sakke
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.41265

Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama dari kematian ibu. Penyebab preeklampsia belum diketahui secara pasti, namun terdapat banyak faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z Johannes Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Populasi kasus ialah ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsia, sedangkan populasi kontrolnya adalah ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami preeklampsia. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 106 ibu hamil dengan perbandingan 1:1 dan teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil data dari rekam medis menggunakan format pengumpulan data kemudian dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usia ibu saat hamil (p-value = 0,007; OR = 3,559) dan riwayat hipertensi sebelum kehamilan (p-value = 0,034; OR = 3,981) merupakan faktor risiko preeklampsia. Sedangkan status gravida (p-value = 0,401; OR = 0,642) dan kehamilan ganda (p-value = 1,000; OR = 1,000) bukan faktor risiko preeklampsia dalam penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil dianjurkan untuk rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya agar faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya preeklampsia dapat terdeksi secara dini untuk segera mendapatkan penanganan maupun pengawasan yang ketat dari tenaga medis.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ketidaklancaran Proses Persalinan Normal Petan, Veronika Uba; Wahyuni, Maria M. Dwi; Sir, Amelya B.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i1.2121

Abstract

The result of not fluent parturition will cause infection, bleeding, fatigue, anxiety, premature rupture of membranes, fetal injury and asphyxia in infants that can increase maternal and infant mortality. Health Office Data in NTT 2013 showed that the number of maternal deaths in the district Lembata 3 cases out of 3.075 labors. The infant mortality rate as much 67 cases and as much 32 cases of neonatal mortality.The infant mortality rate in the district Lembata is still quite high enough that ranks 6 of 21 districts in NTT Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with disfluencies parturition in a public hospital district Lewoleba-Lembata 2015. This research method is an analytical observation with a cross-sectional survey design by interviewing mothers in maternity hospitals in an obstetrics room of 60 people. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test to determine factors associated with not fluent, then proceed with the contingency coefficient test to determine the relationship variable, if the value of p <0.05. The results showed, there is a significant relationship between maternal age (p=0.002), maternal nutritional status (p=0.034), family support (p=0.047), compliance with antenatal care (p=0.007) with not fluent parturition. Recommended for health care workers to perform program planning relating to the extension to women of childbearing age to prevent risk factors that can cause not fluent parturition.
HIV Prevention Behavior On SMK Negeri Student In South Central Timor District 2019 Bahan, Roni Lorensus; Manurung, Imelda F.E; Sir, Amelya B
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i3.2293

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that has been identified as current global health problem. HIV is more prevalent in people of adolescent age as they more likely to engage in high-risk sexual behaviours. Research has found that transmission of HIV among adolescents can be prevented through education and availability of correct information about the disease. The purpose of this study is to assess HIV prevention practices of students in State Vocational Schools in South Central Timor Regency in 2019. The research used a combination of descriptive and qualitative methodologies. This sample population for this study was 878 students in the “Class XII”. Sampling was conducted using a random sampling technique and as many as 288 students were interviewed. The data was analysed using a univariate analysis. This was done in order to get a picture of the distribution of respondents in the forms of percentages and tables. The results of the study illustrated the HIV prevention behavior of vocational high school students in South Central Timor Regency were the good majority as many as 241 respondents (83.68%), the description of the knowledge of vocational students in South Central Timor Regency were the majority of less knowledge as many as 264 respondents (91.66%), The description attitudes of SMKN students in South Central Timor Regency was the majority that have positive attitudes as many as 160 respondents (55.55%), the description of information exposure of SMKN students in South Central Timor Regency was the majority that have good information exposure of 270 respondents (93.75%). In conclusion, disseminating information through media in way that is easy for student to understand is an effective way to increase students' knowledge about HIV prevention practices.
Relationship of Contraceptive Use Depo Provera with The Side Effects On Acceptance in Nulle Health Center Cangdra, Maria Iknasia Natasya; Ragaletha, Tadeus A; Sir, Amelya Betsalonia
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i2.2841

Abstract

Contraception is an effort to prevent the onsany of pregnancy that is temporary and can be permanent. One of the contraceptive methods that is in demand by the public is the hormonal contraceptive method, namely the injectable contraceptive Depo Provera. Hormonal contraceptive methods are considered one method with high effectiveness, but on the other hand hormonal contraceptives especially those containing progesterone have some side effects such as menstrual cycle disorders, spotting, increased blood pressure and weight gain. This study aims to find out the relationship between the use of injectable contraceptive Depo Provera with the occurrence of side effects on the acceptance in Nulle publick health center South Central Timor Regency in 2020. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study was 95 acceptances spread across 8 villages that became the working area of Nulle Health Center. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test. The characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 21-30 years and 31-40 years were 42.9%, not working 55.6%, high school education 54.0% and parity 1-2 people as much as 49.2%. The results of the data analysis showed there is a relationship between the use of injectable contraceptive Depo Provera with side effects in the form of menstrual cycle disorders (ρ-value = 0.004), spotting (ρ-value = 0.006) and increase in weight (ρ-value = 0.010) while unrelated side effects are an increase in blood pressure (ρ-value = 0.423). Advice for health officials especially in the field of maternal and child health and family planning to increase the frequency of counseling/information to acceptors, especially injectable contraceptive acceptors Depo Provera regarding the side effects of contraceptive use and other factors that can influence the onsling of such side effects by utilizing health promotion media, so that the acceptor can have a good information/understanding of the contraceptive used.
Study of Non-star Hotel Sanitation in Kupang City Da Costa, Maharany Lesthyn; Ruliati, Luh Putu; Sir, Amelya B
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i4.5058

Abstract

The main problem in hotel sanitation generally focuses on the health of the building and environment, for example, the absence of equipment to prevent the entry of insects, an unclean environment,health of sanitation facilities, namely the absence of waste disposal and hotel waste disposal, the provision of clean water, the health of the hotel rooms,lack of lighting, there is no employee rest room. All of these factors can increase the risk of a number of diseases and health problems in non star hotel. The design of this study used an observational design with a descriptive method. The sample of this research is 15 non-star hotels. The sample criteria include hotels that are still actively operating. Sampling using total sampling. The instrument in the form of an observation sheet/inspection form refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 80 of 1990 concerning the requirements for hospitality sanitation and the Decree of the Director General of PPM and PLP No. 95 of 1991 concerning the Assessment of Hotel Health Checks. The result showed that the four components studied were environmental health & buildings that did not meet the requirements there are the building was still possible as a breeding ground for rats, the floor of the building was slippery, the rooms and hotel rooms did not have an employee rest room, and the warehouse was not well organized, facilities sanitation has met the requirements, and employee health has not met the requirements, namely not having a health certificate from a doctor that is still valid. Recommendations to the hotel to improve hotel sanitation for every nonstar hotel in Kupang City.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kapan Margareta Abainpah; Sir, Amelya B.; Riwu, Yuliana Radja
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4373

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a health issue that needs attention as it is a leading cause of death among toddlers in several developing countries, including Indonesia.are more vulnerable to diseases than adults because their immune systems are still developing. One of the infectious diseases frequently experienced by toddlers is ARI (WHO, 2022). The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Kapan Health Center working area. This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design, involving all children aged 1-4 years from January to June. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research results show a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.000), a relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.000), a relationship between immunization status and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.000), no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.340), and a relationship between the use of cooking fuel and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.003). The community is expected to improve children's nutritional status, actively engage in health services such as posyandu and socialization, and implement healthy living behaviors, such as not bringing children into the kitchen while cooking, ensuring proper kitchen ventilation, and maintaining environmental cleanliness to reduce the risk of ARI in toddlers.
Hubungan Umur Kehamilan, Paritas, Dan Jarak Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Tenis, Yanti; Amelya B. Sir; Christina R. Nayoan; Marilyn S. Junias
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v14i1.534

Abstract

Ibu hamil berisiko mengalami anemia karena faktor Umur Kehamilan, Paritas dan Jarak Kehamilan di Puskesmas Batakte sebanyak 30 orang. Ibu hamil mengalami anemia dan berisiko mengalami keguguran, pendarahan selama kehamilan, persalinan premature, ganguan janin, dan masa nifas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur kehamilan, paritas dan jarak kehamilan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batakte. Metode penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan kasus control (case control studi). Populasi kasus ialah ibu hamil dengan anemia sedangkan populasi kontrol ialah ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami anemia. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol 1:1. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan simple random sampling, pengambilan data menggunakan koisioner dan rekam medis. analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis menunjukan variabel umur kehamilan (p=0,003 dan OR=10,500), paritas (p=0,00 dan OR=10,500), dan jarak kehamilan (p=0,003 dan OR=10,500) berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil agar memeriksakan kehamilan enam kali selama sembilan bulan.
Peran Pria Pasangan Usia Subur Dalam Mendukung Program Keluarga Berencana Di Wilayah Keraja Puskesmas Naioni Tuan, James; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Sigit Purnawan; Amelya B. Sir
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v14i1.572

Abstract

Puskesmas Naioni merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang berada di kecamatan Alak, dibawah lingkup pemerintahan Kota Kupang dengan jumlah partisipan pengguna alat kontrasepsi yang cukup rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pria pasangan usia subur dalam mendukung program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naioni. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan snowball sampling dengan metode wawancara. Lokasi penelitian berada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Naioni, Kota Kupang. waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Februari tahun 2024. Informan penelitian berjumlah 9 orang informan utama dan 6 orang sebagai inforan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwan adanya peran pria pasangan usia subur dalam mendukung program Keluarga Berencana (KB) dengan peran sebagai Promotor, Motivator, Edukator,dan Fasilitator. Walaupun ditemukan peran-peran pria pasangan usia subur tersebut namun masih banyak pasangan usia subur terkhususnya laki-laki yang tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.
Skrining Hipertensi di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kota Kupang Parameswari Gustam, Tasalina Yohana; Sir, Amelya B; Hinga, Indri A. T.
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) Edisi Mei- Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i3.3760

Abstract

Satu dari tiga orang Indonesia mengidap hipertensi dan terus meningkat tiap tahun. Silent killer merupakan julukan yang disematkan pada penyakit ini karena penderita tekanan darah tinggi biasanya tidak mengalami keluhan. Skrining adalah pemeriksaan pada sekelompok orang dengan tujuan memisahkan yang sehat dari orang yang memiliki keadaan patologis tidak terdiagnosis atau mempunyai risiko tinggi. Tujuan skrining adalah mengidentifikasi penyakit yang tidak diketahui/tidak terdeteksi dengan menggunakan alat tes atau uji dengan efektivitas tinggi dalam skala besar. Subjek pengabdian adalah civitas akademika di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang yang bersedia hadir saat kegiatan pengabdian. Kegiatan ini meliputi tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Tahap persiapan adalah membeli alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan, menghubungi tenaga kesehatan yang akan bertugas di kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, memesan spanduk, dan mempersiapkan ruangan. Instrumen skrining yang digunakan adalah alat ukur kolesterol, timbangan badan, alat ukur tinggi badan, tensimeter, dan stetoskop. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan skrining, selanjutnya data akan diolah untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih mudah dibaca dan diinterpretasikan. Jumlah responden yang hadir saat kegiatan skrining sebanyak 51 orang. Angka kejadian hipertensi yang didapatkan dari kegiatan skrining di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang adalah sebanyak 8 kasus (15,67%).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa di SMAN 1 Lobalain, Kabupaten Rote Ndao Parameswari Gustam, Tasalina Yohana; Setyobudi, Agus; Sir, Amelya B
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i4.7154

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti hipertensi semakin menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk pada kelompok usia remaja. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai faktor risiko dan dampak jangka panjang tekanan darah tinggi menjadi salah satu pemicu rendahnya kesadaran preventif di kalangan pelajar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai PTM, khususnya hipertensi, melalui penyuluhan dan diskusi interaktif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Lobalain, Kabupaten Rote Ndao, dengan melibatkan 35 siswa sebagai peserta aktif. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup definisi hipertensi, faktor risiko, dampak terhadap organ tubuh, serta langkah-langkah pencegahan yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep dasar PTM dan pentingnya gaya hidup sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan. Diskusi yang berlangsung juga mengungkap adanya miskonsepsi umum yang berhasil diluruskan selama sesi berlangsung. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan edukatif yang komunikatif dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam membangun kesadaran kesehatan sejak usia sekolah. Hasil pengabdian ini penting sebagai langkah awal membentuk generasi muda yang lebih peduli terhadap kesehatan dan mampu menjadi agen perubahan di lingkungan sekitarnya.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A. Agus Setyobudi Akuila Didi Alimuddin, Firmayanti Amina A. Alipen Ampera Wadu Anderias Umbu Roga Arinya D. Rambadeta Ataupah, Mira Kiliana Bahan, Roni Lorensus Bakung, Paulus Innocentius Batukh, Herpri Astince Beatrice Palang Demon Cangdra, Maria Iknasia Natasya Chandra Yudit Fora Chintya G. Kale Christin Rony Nayoan Christina R. Nayoan Christina Rony Nayoan Da Costa, Maharany Lesthyn Demetrius Y. Y. K. Meka Dethan, Thersa Yusmina Deviarbi Sakke Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dewa Ayu Ratna Ningrum Dida, Grace Youngest Djaba, Dahniar Salsabiella Dorce Bulu Dwi Windoe Engelina Nabuasa Ermy S. R. Mage F.E Manurung, Imelda Fatma Muktya Djawas Florentina Dhone Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indri A. T. Hinga, Indri A.T. Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I. Ndoen Ice Johanis Imelda F. E Manurung Indriati A. T. Hinga Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Indriati Tedjuhinga Jellabing, Agitha Reymusyani Cr Jentri Missa Junias , Marylin Susanti Krisno Syamruth, Yendris Kurnia Sari Hayon Letto, Laurensiana Christin Manurung, Imelda F.E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Margareta Abainpah Maria Faustina Arvidiani Maria Inceani Kase Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Marianus Mau Kuru Marilyn S. Junias Masrida Sinaga Masrida Sinaga Melania Oeleu Mikael M. Reca Muntasir, Muntasir Mustakim Sahdan Nalu, Asmarita Hona Natasia Nadya Prastica Tanauma Ndoen, Honey Ivon Nifueki, Adiyanto Desastra Nubabi, Igniosa Erlince Nurti Nabunome Nusantara, Putri Intan Permata Odilia D. Odang Oematan, Grouse Oktaviana A. Bano Abin Parameswari Gustam, Tasalina Yohana Petan, Veronika Uba Picauly, Intje Purnawan, Sigit Radja, Depsiana Keke Ragaletha, Tadeus A Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Retnowati Nes, Ester Rinawaty Sirait Riwu, Rut Rosina Riwu, Yuliana Radja Robertus Ngongo Lelu Sahdan, Mustakim Salmun, Johny A. R Sari, Sitti Ratna Seran, Gracia Claudia Serlie K.A. Littik Setyobudi, Agus Simplexius Asa Sinaga, Masrida Sinlaeloe, Ervina Betsi Cahyani Sirait, Rina Wati Soleman Landi Sri Dewi Loda Nani Stefania mentari kenda Stevani Florida Arin Suharni M. Situmorang Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Talahatu, Anna H. Tanesib, Nindy Tapo, Konstantinus Firminus Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam Tenis, Yanti Tira, Deviarbi Sakke Trivonia J. M. Komar Tuan, James Utma Aspatria Wangge, Yohana Febrianty Putri Welstin Wemi Loa Weraman, Pius