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Journal : Jurnal Sistem Informasi Mahakarya (JSIM)

Mewujudkan Keadilan Iklim: Urgensi Regulasi bagi Yayasan, Kepastian Hukum dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia Salim Abdurrahman; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Tri Murti Lubis
Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/realita.v23i1.499

Abstract

The climate change mitigation agenda in Indonesia urgently requires the realization of climate justice through inclusive approaches that involve non-state actors, such as foundations. As nonprofit legal entities, foundations possess strategic potential to implement climate change mitigation programs, particularly those based on carbon market mechanisms. However, to date, there is a lack of clear legal certainty allowing foundations to participate lawfully in such initiatives. This study aims to address three core questions: (1) What is the legal basis for foundations to engage in carbon-based climate mitigation programs? (2) How does the absence of carbon-related terminology in a foundation’s statutes (AD/ART) affect its legal authority? (3) What is the ideal regulatory framework that could ensure legal certainty for foundations in carrying out climate mitigation programs? This research employs a normative legal approach using library research methods, focusing on the analysis of relevant legislation and institutional documents of foundations involved in climate initiatives. The findings reveal that there is no explicit legal basis regulating the role of foundations in carbon-based mitigation programs. The absence of carbon-related nomenclature in the statutes of foundations creates the risk of exceeding their legal authority. Although Article 46 paragraph (2) point (d) of Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 refers to “the public” as an actor in the implementation of the Carbon Economic Value (NEK), no derivative regulation clarifies whether foundations, as legal entities, are included in this category. The theoretical implication of this study emphasizes the need to reformulate the concept of climate justice within Indonesia's environmental law to formally recognize the institutional role of civil society. Such recognition is crucial for integrating legal certainty, regulatory effectiveness, and collective participation in the global climate mitigation agenda.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Alsa, Abdul Aziz Affila Agusmidah Agusmidah Agustina Pasaribu Ainun Syuhadah Lubis Aloysius Uwiyono Amin, Wan Liza Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Bakti Sukwanto Bismar Nasution Cahya Wijaya Chairul Bariah Chairul Bariah Cheryl Patriana Yuswar Chris Agave Valentin Berutu Christopher Iskandar Cindy Theresia Br Manurung Dedi Harianto Diennissa Putriyanda, Diennissa Dina Mariana Djodie, Mohammad Effan Dung, Tran Viet Edy Ikhsan Elbert, Elbert Eltisha Graciana Emya Pratidina Sembiring ESRA STEPHANI Evelyne Theresia Fernando Z. Tampubolon Hasim Purba Helen Apriyani Br. Pasaribu Hotman Bintang Parulian Aruan Hussein, Safinaz Mohd. Hutagalung, Cholid Hutapea, Kathrin Irawaty Noralinda Jelly Leviza Ladyta Tahany Reformita Marpaung Lesly Saviera Lubis, Ainun Syuhadah Lubis, Muhammad Abdul Ali Lubis, Tri Murti M. Hawin M. Yamin Lubis Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmud Siregar Mahmuddin Mahmuddin MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Mahmul Siregar Marasamin Ritonga Maria Kaban Marlina, Marlina Marpaung, Ladyta Tahany Reformita MARSHIAS MEREAPUL GINTING Mohammad Reza Montayana Meher Muhammad Anggi Nasution Muhammad Hamdan Nadeak, Sugianto SP Nasution, Muhammad Anggi Porananond, Ploykaew Purba, M Hadyan Yunhas Putri Ayu Pratiwi Ramaiah, Angayar Kanni Rangkuti, Liza Hafidzah Yusuf Reggie Priscilla Ridho Pamungkas Robert Robert Robert, Robert Rosmalinda Rosmalinda Rumata Rosininta Sianya Runtung Runtung Runtung Sitepu Saidin, OK. Salim Abdurrahman Samuel Midian Tarigan Shania Meilisa Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia Sipahutar, Regina Lois Priscilla Siregar, Taufik Sitepu, Runtung Solind Ruta Siregar Suhaidi Suhaidi Suheri Angga Sukamto Satoto Sukarja, Detania Sukwanto, Bakti Sunarmi Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto T. Keizerina Devi T. Keizerina Devi Tan Kamello Taufik Hasudungan Sihotang Taufik Siregar Theddy Theddy Tri Murti Lubis Utami, Vira Dwi Vira Dwi Utami WINDHA WINDHA Yuriandi, Agung Yusuf, Darmawan