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All Journal ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Journal of Information System Civis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) JURNAL MANAJEMEN INDUSTRI DAN LOGISTIK PROCESSOR Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi, Teknologi Informasi dan Sistem Komputer Jurnal Ilmiah Media Sisfo PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Teladan: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran JFIOnline Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Accounting and Management Journal Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education Narra J Akuntansi Bisnis & Manajemen (ABM) Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Jurnal Akutansi Manajemen Ekonomi Kewirausahaan (JAMEK) Jurnal Fortech Journal of International Conference Proceedings Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Mestro Jurnal Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi Scientific Journal of Informatics Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Unama Nucleus Journal Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Jurnal FORTECH
Agus Siswanto
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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Journal : Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)

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Enhancing Areca Nut Detection and Classification Using Faster R-CNN: Addressing Dataset Limitations with Haar-like Features, Integral Image, and Anchor Box Optimization Pratama, Yovi; Rasywir, Errissya; Suyanti; Siswanto, Agus; Fachruddin
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i3.6496

Abstract

The classification and detection of areca nuts are essential for agriculture and food processing to ensure product quality and efficiency. The manual classification of areca nuts is time-consuming and prone to human error. For a more accurate and efficient automated approach, a deep learning-based framework was proposed to address these challenges. This study optimizes the Faster R-CNN by integrating Haar-like features and integral images to enhance object detection. However, dataset limitations, including low image quality, inconsistent lighting, cluttered backgrounds, and annotation inaccuracies, affect the model performance. In addition, the small dataset size and class imbalance hindered generalization. The Faster R-CNN model was trained with and without Haar-like Features and Integral Image enhancement. Performance was evaluated based on training loss, accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and mean average precision (mAP). The effects of the dataset limitations on detection performance were also analyzed. The optimized model achieved better stability, with a final training loss of 0.2201, compared to 0.1101 in the baseline model. Accuracy improved from 62.60% to 73.60%, precision from 0.6161 to 0.7261, recall from 0.3094 to 0.4194, F1-score from 0.2307 to 0.3407, and mAP from 0.1168 to 0.2268. Despite these improvements, dataset constraints remain a limiting factor. While the integration of Haar-like features and integral images into faster R-CNN contributes to detection accuracy, the study also reveals that high-resolution images, precise annotations, and dataset scale significantly amplify model performance.
Co-Authors Abdul Choliq Hidayat Abdul Manan Abdul Rahim Abdul Rosyid Abidin, Dodo Zaenal Achmad Fudholi ACHMAD FUDHOLI Achmad Fudholi Adithya Wahyu Pratama, Adithya Wahyu Afrizal Nehemia Toscany Aftoni Sutanto Ahmad Husain Asdie Ajrania, Sri Akhir Riana Handayani, Akhir Riana Akhmad Kharis Nugroho Albait, Nur Aldiansyah, m. Ali Sadikin Amrullah, Bagaskara Falah Anjar Mahardian Kusuma Arvita, Yulia Ashad, Bayu Adrian Asmiyenti Djaliasrin Djalil Baedhowi, Abdul Latif Baehaqi, Mudofar Beny Betantiyo , Betantiyo Chindra Saputra Diah Krisnatuti Diniatik Diniatik Dodit Ari Wibowo, Dodit Ari Dwi Hartanti Dwi Rahayuningsih E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Emelia, Shinta Endang Prihastuty, Endang Erfan Subiyanta, Erfan Errissya Rasywir Euis Sunarti eva rosmawati Eva Rosmawati Evi Sofia Fachruddin Fatimah Malini Lubis Fauziati, Ana Feranika, Ayu Feriyadin, Feriyadin Fiastuti Witjaksono Gustina Nurkhayatun, Gustina Hady, Sultan Hambari, Hambari Hariadi Hariawan Heikal, Jerry Hermawan, M. Reza Herti Yani, Herti Hery Sonawan Hidayat, Abdul Choliq Himawanti, Nanda Puspita Imam Baihaqi Imam Subekti Indri Hapsari Indri Hapsari Iskandar Soedirman, Iskandar Iskandar Sudirman Istighfarani, Syifa Jasmir, Jasmir Junial Heri Khasanah, Fitria Nurrul Kuntjoro Harimurti Machrus Ali Megantara, Marcelino A. Moeslich Hasanmihardja Mucharomah, Nurul Maghfiroh MUHAMMAD FURQONI musthofa Mutiara Poetri Nurtanti, Mutiara Poetri Nasrun, Martina W. Naufal, Mansur Nunuk Aries Nurulita PAMUSO, MARLIN Paramitha, Cindy Pareza Alam Jusia, Pareza Alam Pebrianto, Feri Prayogo, Lito Pri Iswati Utami Purnomo, Luthfan Budi Rahmawati, Tias Eka Rasywir, Errisya Reza Pramitha Habsari, Reza Pramitha Ricky Fajar Adiputra Rizana Fauzi, Rizana Rizki Okprastowo rohadin, rohadin Rosalina, Mia Rosario, Maria rosmawati, eva Rosyadi, Marwan RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudi Putranto Rustiawan, Indra S.Kom.,M.Pd, Arifudin Setiawan, Roy Setiawan, Zunan Siregar, Arief Kurniawan Siti Helmyati Siti Setiati Sofiansyah, Muhammad Edi Sudibyo Martono Sudibyo Martono SUDIBYO MARTONO Suhendro Suwarto, Suhendro Suparman Suparman Suparman Suparman Suryadi, Dikky Sutanto , Aftoni Sutoyo, Mochammad Arief Hermawan Suyanti Suyanti Suyanti Suzanna Immanuel Tohasan, Achmad W. Djoko Yudisworo Wachyu Hari Haji Wardani, Muhammad Wasiran, Wasiran Wibawa, Arief Wibowo, Indi Deli Fiallo Widya Cahya Ariswati, Widya Cahya Wulansari, Eka Yafi, Zidni Reynard Yekti Mulyani, Yekti Yovi Pratama Yuli Asmi Rahman Yuni Ernawati, Yuni yusni ulfiani zulaikha Yusni Ulfiani Zulaikha zulaikha, yusni ulfiani