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Relationship between knowledge level and contraceptive compliance among family planning acceptors: A Cross-Sectional Study Suprapto Suprapto
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Volume 2 Number 1 February 2026
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v2i1.175

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Introduction: Contraceptive compliance is a key determinant of the effectiveness of family planning programs. Inadequate compliance may lead to contraceptive failure, unintended pregnancy, and reduced confidence in family planning services. Knowledge level is considered an important factor influencing compliance; however, empirical evidence linking knowledge to contraceptive compliance remains limited, particularly in primary health care settings. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge level and contraceptive compliance among family planning acceptors. Methods: A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at selected primary health care facilities. The study involved 50 women of reproductive age who were active family planning acceptors. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of contraception, and contraceptive compliance. Knowledge levels were categorised as low, moderate, or high, while the correct and consistent use of contraceptive methods and adherence to follow-up schedules were used to assess compliance. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and chi-square tests, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: 44.0% of respondents had a high level of knowledge, 36.0% had moderate knowledge, and 20.0% had low knowledge. Overall, 62.0% of respondents were compliant with contraceptive use. A statistically significant relationship was found between knowledge level and contraceptive compliance (p = 0.012). Respondents with high knowledge levels demonstrated the highest compliance rate (81.8%), while non-compliance was most prevalent among those with low knowledge levels (70.0%). Conclusion: Knowledge level is significantly associated with contraceptive compliance among family planning acceptors. Strengthening structured and client-centred educational and counselling interventions is essential to improve contraceptive compliance and enhance the effectiveness of family planning programs
Disease Perception and Duration of Suffering with Self-Care Management in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Wibowo; Suprapto; Muh Ihsan Kamaruddin; Nurlina; Jessy Andre Mangaya Takke
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v14i1.311

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Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder requiring continuous medical care and patient self-management to prevent complications. Perception of disease and the Duration of suffering may influence how patients manage their condition through self-care behaviors. Understanding this relationship is crucial for developing targeted interventions to improve patient outcomes. This study examines the relationship between disease perception and Duration of illness with self-care management in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Research Methodology: This quantitative analytical study employed a cross-sectional design involving 150 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus at a public health centre. Data were collected using validated questionnaires assessing disease perception and self-care management, along with patient medical records to determine the Duration of the disease. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression tests to examine the relationship between disease perception, Duration of suffering, and self-care management. Result: The study found a significant positive correlation between disease perception and self-care management (r = 0.62, p < 0.01). Additionally, patients with a longer duration of suffering demonstrated better self-care practices (r = 0.45, p < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis revealed that disease perception was a stronger predictor of self-care management than Duration of illness (β = 0.58, p < 0.01). Conclusion: A higher perception of the seriousness and controllability of diabetes mellitus positively influences patients' self-care management. Duration of illness also contributes, though to a lesser extent. Health practitioners should enhance patients’ understanding and perception of their disease to improve self-care outcomes.
Health policy analysis of universal coverage implementation in national health systems and services governance financing Suprapto Suprapto
JAKESPOL Journal of Health Policy Analysis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Volume 1 Number 1 January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jakespol.v1i1.190

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Introduction: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a central objective of national health systems, aiming to ensure equitable access to quality health services without financial hardship. Despite global commitments, countries vary widely in UHC implementation due to differences in governance, financing mechanisms, and system capacity. This study analyzes health policy approaches to UHC implementation with a focus on governance and financing arrangements within national health systems. Methods: A qualitative policy analysis was conducted using a narrative review of peer‑reviewed articles, policy documents, and reports from international health organizations published between 2015 and 2024. Data were analyzed using a health systems framework emphasizing governance, financing, and service delivery dimensions. Cross‑country comparisons were applied to identify common patterns, challenges, and enabling factors in UHC implementation. Results: The analysis shows that strong governance structures, clear regulatory frameworks, and political commitment are critical for effective UHC implementation. Sustainable financing characterized by pooled funding, strategic purchasing, and reduced out‑of‑pocket payments was consistently associated with improved service coverage and financial protection. Fragmented governance and inadequate financing mechanisms remained major barriers, particularly in low‑ and middle‑income countries. Conclusion: Effective UHC implementation requires integrated governance and financing reforms aligned with national contexts. Policy coherence, institutional capacity strengthening, and adaptive financing strategies are essential to improve system performance and equity.
Application of Range of Motion in Stroke Patients with Impaired Physical Mobility Suprapto Suprapto; Trimaya Cahya Mulat; A. Syamsinar Asmi; Muridah Muridah
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Volume 1 Number 2 August 2023
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v1i2.13

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Stroke is one of the serious diseases and can cause impaired physical mobility in patients. This impaired physical mobility can negatively impact the patient's daily life, including the ability to walk, stand, or perform other physical activities. The study aims to find out how the application of a range of motion in stroke patients with impaired physical mobility. Descriptive qualitative research design with a case study approach. The results of the application of passive ROM techniques carried out on non-hemorrhagic stroke patients with weaknesses in extremities are effective and ineffective, this is because the first patient and family are very enthusiastic and eager to move independently while the second patient and family lack motivation and surrender to the disease. It can be concluded that the response of the two patients is different due to the psychological factors of the patient and the family's understanding of the range of motion exercise given
The role of home care in the management of hypertension in the elderly Hijrah Hijrah; Suprapto Suprapto; Darmi Arda; Wibowo Wibowo
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Number 1 April 2025
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v3i1.70

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Introduction: Hypertension is a significant health problem in the elderly that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Home care has the potential to improve hypertension management in this population. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of home care in managing hypertension in the elderly. Materials and Methods: This study uses a mixed-methods design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitatively, quasi-experimental studies were carried out with intervention and control groups. The intervention group received home care services, including education, blood pressure monitoring, and medication adherence support. The control group received standard treatment. Blood pressure data were measured at the beginning of the study. Qualitatively, in-depth interviews were conducted with the elderly and home care nurses to understand their experiences and perceptions. Results: Quantitative results showed a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group compared to the control group after 6 months (p < 0.05). Qualitative results revealed that the elderly felt more motivated and better-understood hypertension management thanks to home care support. Home care nurses also reported increased medication adherence and positive lifestyle changes in the elderly. Conclusions: Home care is effective in improving hypertension management in the elderly. These services provide comprehensive support, including education, monitoring, and motivation, which contribute to lowering blood pressure and improving the quality of life of the elderly
Workload, job satisfaction, and salary satisfaction with turnover intention of health workers Wa Ode Novi Angraeni; Suprapto Suprapto; Suliman Alshammari
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Number 2 August 2025
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v3i2.113

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promotive and preventive efforts. The implementation of the Regional Public Service Agency Financial Management Pattern (PPK-BLUD) provides flexibility in resource management, including the recruitment of contract workers. However, high workloads, low job satisfaction, and dissatisfaction with salaries can trigger turnover intentions of health workers, which has an impact on service quality and organizational stability. Research Methodology: This study uses a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The research population includes all health workers with BLUD contract status from 37 health centers, and it includes as many as 418 people. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique, resulting in 204 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, namely, having worked for more than 6 months. Multiple linear regression tests were carried out for data analysis. Results: The results of the analysis using multiple linear regression showed that there was a significant relationship between workload and turnover intention (p = 0.001), as well as a significant relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention (p = 0.043) in BLUD contract health workers. Meanwhile, satisfaction with salary showed no significant relationship with turnover intention (p = 0.169). These findings indicate that high workloads and low job satisfaction contribute to the increased willingness of healthcare workers to leave their jobs. In contrast, salary satisfaction levels are not the dominant factor in determining these intentions. Conclusion: This study shows that workload and job satisfaction have a significant relationship with the turnover intention of health workers under BLUD contracts, while salary satisfaction has no significant effect. Therefore, good human resource planning, workload management, and increased job satisfaction are important strategies for suppressing exit intentions and maintaining the sustainability and quality of services at the Health Center
Transformational Leadership, Knowledge Sharing, and Health Policy: A Qualitative Study in Organizational Contexts Suprapto Suprapto; Nawir Rahman
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v4i1.216

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Introduction: Introduction: Knowledge sharing is essential for organizational learning and public sector performance, yet hierarchical bureaucratic cultures often inhibit open knowledge exchange. Transformational leadership has been proposed as a critical social enabler, but contextual qualitative evidence remains limited, particularly in Indonesian public sector organizations. Methods: This study employed a qualitative phenomenological design involving 20–25 participants from Indonesian public institutions. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Trustworthiness was ensured through member checking, peer debriefing, and audit trails. Results: The findings reveal that transformational leadership fosters sustainable knowledge-sharing practices through sequential socio-psychological mechanisms. Psychological safety emerged as the foundational condition, followed by the development of interpersonal trust and intrinsic motivation. These mechanisms institutionalized reciprocal norms that normalized voluntary knowledge exchange. However, hierarchical structures and power distance moderated the strength of these effects. Conclusion: Transformational leadership enhances knowledge sharing indirectly by shaping relational climate rather than through formal authority. Leadership development integrated with cultural reform initiatives represents a strategic intervention to strengthen organizational learning and performance within the public sector and public health systems
Optimization of public health through counseling on diabetes mellitus Suprapto Suprapto; Chaedyr Iqbal; Qalbia Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Volume 1 Number 1 February 2024
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jpmei.v1i1.31

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Counseling on diabetes mellitus is key in optimizing public health. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects millions of people around the world, with serious impacts on health and quality of life. Counseling aims to increase public understanding of diabetes mellitus, including risk factors, symptoms, prevention, and management. In this counseling, we present information about a healthy diet, the importance of regular exercise, and regular blood glucose monitoring. We also highlight the importance of regular medical checkups, stress management, and understanding medication use. In addition, counseling on potential complications of diabetes mellitus, such as heart disease, visual impairment, and nerve damage, is very important to raise public awareness. Effective outreach methods include the use of easy-to-understand educational materials, interactive Q&A sessions, practical demonstrations, and the provision of information through social media and printed materials. By actively involving the public, it is hoped that awareness about diabetes mellitus will increase and appropriate prevention and management measures can be taken. Through this outreach effort, it is hoped that people will have better knowledge about diabetes mellitus, adopt a healthy lifestyle, and adopt behaviors that support the prevention and management of this condition. Thus, counseling about diabetes mellitus becomes an important means in efforts to optimize public health.
Community empowerment in an effort towards quality health Suprapto Suprapto; Darmi Arda; Maria Kurni Menga; Lamria Situmeang
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume 1 Number 2 June 2024
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jpmei.v1i2.40

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Community empowerment in the context of health has become a significant focus of efforts to improve overall public health. Increasing public knowledge and health awareness is this empowerment's primary goal. Through various methods such as health education, active community participation, use of information technology, resource support, and continuous evaluation, empowerment efforts aim to create an environment where people are more aware of the importance of health and have sufficient knowledge to make informed decisions regarding their health. The results of this empowerment include improved healthy living behaviours, reduced health disparities, increased access to equitable health services, and the development of more independent and empowered communities. By strengthening community empowerment, it can be expected that overall public health will improve, and creating a society that is more health-conscious and able to contribute to maintaining health together can create an environment where people are more health-conscious, have enough knowledge to make good decisions regarding their health, and actively contribute to maintaining health together
Increasing public awareness through education and the implementation of routine blood donations Suprapto Suprapto; Darmi Arda; Maria Kurni Menga; Hartaty Hartaty; Abdul Halis; Bayu Adji
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Volume 1 Number 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jpmei.v1i3.55

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This community service program aims to increase public awareness and participation in blood donation activities through education and the regular implementation of blood donation. Adequate blood availability in blood transfusion units is critical to saving lives, but community participation in blood donation is still low in some areas. Through this activity, counselling was carried out to the community about the benefits of blood donation, health requirements, and the importance of blood donation continuity for medical emergency needs. This program collaborates with the Indonesia Red Cross (PMI) and local health facilities to organize routine blood donation activities every three months. It is hoped that with this program, community participation in blood donation will increase significantly, and sustainable awareness about the importance of sharing and helping others through blood donation will be created. The results of this activity were measured through an increase in the number of blood donation participants and an evaluation of community knowledge after counselling was carried out
Co-Authors A Syamsinar Asmi A. Pananrangi M A. PANANRANGI M A. Syamsinar Asmi Abdul Halis Agnes Montolalu Agustang, Andi Amir Hossein Goudarzian Andi Abdul Malik Andi Asliana Sainal Andi Suyatni Musrah Andi Tenri Nippi Anita Lontaan Arda, Darmi Asliana Sainal, Andi Asprimi Anggraeni, Tirta Ayu Rahmadani, Risna Bakri Caco Bayu Adji Cahya Mulat, Trimaya Chaedyr Iqbal Darmi Arda Darmi Arda Darmi Arda Darmi Arda Darmi Arda Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dr. Trimaya Cahya Mulat Elmiana Bongga Linggi Erlina Y Kongkoli Fachry Abda El Rahman Fauziah H Tambuala Fredy Saputra, M. Khalid Glendy Ariando Salomon Gustini Gustini Gustini Gustini Hamsu Abdul Gani Hartaty Hartaty Hartaty Hartaty Herlianty, Herlianty Herman Herman Hijrah Hijrah Iramaya Sari Ismail Ismail Kamaruddin, Muh Ihsan Kamaruddin, Muh. Ihsan Karlyna Bte Muhammad Kens Napolion Lalla, Nursyamsi Norma Lamaria Situmeang Lamaria Situmeang Lamria Situmeang Lina Yunita Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti M. Khalid Fredy Saputra M. Khalid Fredy Saputra M. Khalid Fredy Saputra Mangaya Takke, Jessy Andre Maria Kurni Menga Maria Kurni Menga Maria Kurni Menga Maria Kurni Menga Martinez, Rudolf Cymorr Kirby Menga, Maria Kurni Mery Kana Muh Ihsan Kamaruddin Muh. Ihsan Kamaruddin Muhammad Purqan Nur Mulat, Trimaya Cahya Muridah Muridah Nawir Rahman Norma Lalla, Nursyamsi Nour Sriyanah Nur Syamsi Norma Lalla Nurafriani Nurafriani Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Nurlina Nurlina Nurlina Nursyamsi Norma Lalla Nurul Qamarya Prasetyowati Prasetyowati Prasetyowati Prasetyowati Qalbia Muhammad Nur Rahagia, Rasi Rahman Rahman Rahmat Pannyiwi Rahmat Panyyiwi Rasi Rahagia Rasi Rahagia Ria Wahyuni Rida Millati Rifdan . Rina Asrina Ririn Indriani Rudolf Cymorr Kirby Palogan Martinez Sarifudin Andi Latif Setyawati, Ari Sitti Nurbaya Sri Wahyuni Suliman Alshammari Suprapto Suprapto Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Tri Wijayanti, Yoga Trimaya Cahya Mulat Trimaya Cahya Mulat Trimaya Cahya Mulat Trimaya Cahya Mulat Trimaya Cahya Mulat Wa Ode Novi Angraeni Wa Ode Novi Angraeni Wa Ode Novi Angreni Wibowo Wibowo Wibowo Wibowo Wibowo Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng Yoga Tri Wijayanti Yoga Tri Wijayanti Yoga Tri Wijayanti Yuniharce Kadang Yuriatson, Yuriatson Zusana A. Sasarari