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STUDI PENDAHULUAN: PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SMA WIDIARINI, PUTU; RAPI, NI KETUT; SUASTRA, I WAYAN; SUMA, KETUT
SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/science.v5i1.4430

Abstract

Education is expected to be able to form a whole person who is aware of the importance of comprehensive learning in facing global challenges so that education must provide opportunities for students to learn in a learning process that is optimally designed. Science learning, especially physics, cannot be separated from identifying natural phenomena through observation activities and deeper exploration through experimental activities. However, there are still many challenges in implementing science learning, especially physics in the field. To identify the problems of science learning, especially high school physics, this study was conducted with the hope of obtaining accurate data related to the problems faced by educators and students. This research is classified as qualitative research with a case study type. The research data will be analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The subjects in this study were school principals, physics teachers, and high school students in Singaraja city. The focus of the research is focused on six aspects related to problems or challenges in physics learning, namely: aspects of student readiness, teacher readiness, IT-based learning innovation, learning process, learning facilities, and high school student learning outcomes. ABSTRAKPendidikan diharapkan mampu membentuk manusia seutuhnya yang menyadari pentingnya pembelajaran yang komprehensif dalam menghadapi tantangan global sehingga pendidikan harus memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk belajar dalam suatu proses pembelajaran yang dirancang secara optimal. Pembelajaran IPA khususnya fisika tidak dapat dipisahkan dari mengidentifikasi fenomena alam melalui kegiatan observasi dan eksplorasi yang lebih dalam melalui kegiatan eksperimen. Akan tetapi, masih banyak tantangan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA khususnya fisika di lapangan. Untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan pembelajaran IPA khususnya fisika SMA, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan harapan dapat memperoleh data yang akurat terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pendidik dan peserta didik. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data penelitian akan dianalisis melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru fisika, dan peserta didik SMA di kota Singaraja. Fokus penelitian difokuskan pada enam aspek terkait permasalahan atau tantangan dalam pembelajaran fisika yaitu: aspek kesiapan peserta didik, kesiapan guru, inovasi pembelajaran berbasis IT, proses pembelajaran, sarana prasarana pembelajaran, dan hasil belajar peserta didik SMA.
Profile of Critical Thinking Skills and Cultural Literacy of Students in the Basic Chemistry Course Khaeruman, Khaeruman; Suma, Ketut; Maryam, Siti; Suastra, I Wayan; Nurhidayati, Siti
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v13i1.14515

Abstract

This study investigates the profile of critical thinking skills and cultural literacy among students in the Basic Chemistry course at the Faculty of Science, Technology, and Applied Sciences, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. In the context of globalization and rapid technological advancements, critical thinking and cultural literacy are crucial competencies for facing the challenges of the 21st century and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Despite the foundational importance of Basic Chemistry in science education, challenges such as conceptual complexity and low student engagement remain prevalent. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, this research involves students from Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Mathematics Education programs. Instruments used include critical thinking tests and cultural literacy questionnaires measuring understanding of local cultural values and diversity. Data were collected through tests, questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews and analyzed descriptively using statistical methods. Findings reveal that students exhibit low levels of critical thinking skills and cultural literacy, with strengths in data interpretation and cultural preservation, while weaknesses are evident in identifying relevant information and cultural promotion. These results highlight the need for innovative instructional models integrating local wisdom into the learning process. The proposed Free Inquiry-Based Etnochemistry Model aims to enhance both critical thinking skills and cultural literacy by contextualizing scientific concepts within local cultural practices, offering a holistic solution to contemporary educational demands.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FLIPBOOK BERORIENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL BALI PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS V SD Desak Ketut Trisna Lestari; Ketut Suma; I Wayan Widiana
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.24003

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media flipbook berorientasi kearifan lokal Bali yang valid, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan tes. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif kuantitatif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan validitas media memperoleh indeks CVI sebesar 1,00 dan 0,93 dengan kategori validitas istimewa. Berdasarkan penilaian guru, media yang dikembangkan memperoleh kategori sangat praktis dengan persentase sebesar 92,14%. Selain itu dalam uji kelompok kecil dan uji perorangan, media pembelajaran memperoleh kategori sangat praktis dengan persentase 89,69% dan 90,91%. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, produk dinyatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman dengan perolehan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dengan effect size sebesar 1,654 yang tergolong tinggi. Produk juga dinyatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan perolehan sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dengan effect size sebesar 1,445 yang tergolong tinggi. Sementara itu, produk juga dinyatakan berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SD.
KURIKULUM MERDEKA UNTUK MENGATASI LEARNING LOSS Suryana, I Kade Pande; Suastra, I Wayan; Suma, Ketut
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): Volume 6 No 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v6i4.20093

Abstract

Pandemi covid-19 membawa dampak buruk pada setiap bidang kehidupan di masyarakat tidak terkecuali dalam dunia  pendidikan. Pandemi yang berlangsung lama ini menyebabkan timbulnya learning loss dikalangan peserta didik. Learing Loss yang terjadi diiringi dengan kondisi kedaruratan pandemi covid-19 sangat berdampak terhadap perubahan pendidikan di Indonesia. Nadiem Makariem selaku mentri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi mengeluarkan gagasan Kurikulum Merdeka untuk mengatasi learning loss pasca pandemi COVID-19. Adanya gagasan tersebut yaitu untuk mencetak Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang tidak hanya unggul di bidang akademik tapi juga mengutamakan pendidikan karakter. Artikel ini mencoba untuk mengkaji pengimplementasian Kurikulum Merdeka pada satuan pendidikan sebagai langkah yang untuk mengatasi learning loss dan pemulihan pembelajaran pasca pandemi covid-19. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan  berbagai strategi dan platform pembelajaran untuk membantu dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka sehingga diharapkan seluruh stakeholder dan pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalamnya mampu memanfaatkan platform tersebut optimal sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi adanya learning loss.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP LITERASI SAINS DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Aiman, Ummu; Dantes, Nyoman; Suma, Ketut
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap literasi sains dan berpikir kritis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu (quasi experimen) dengan rancangan penelitian “Single Factor Independent Group Design”. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 110 siswa. Dari 110 siswa populasi tersebut, 50 siswa ditetapkan sebagai sampel, yang ditarik dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes objektif. Data dianalisis dengan Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan literasi sains siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) terdapat perbedaan berpikir kritis siswa antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran ekspositori, (3) terdapat perbedaan secara simultan literasi sains dan berpikir kritis siswa antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran ekspositori.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOLABORASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD GUGUS VI ABIANSEMAL Artini, Ni Nyoman; Jampel, I Nyoman; Suma, Ketut
Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jurnal_ap.v16i1.5888

Abstract

Conventional learning models that are often used in elementary schools tend to be teacher-centric and provide less opportunities for students to collaborate and learn actively. This results in low collaboration skills and student learning outcomes, especially in science subjects. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model in improving students' collaboration skills and science learning outcomes. The subject of this study is grade V students of SD Group VI, Abiansemal District, which consists of an experimental group taught using the TGT model and a control group taught using a conventional learning model. The research method used is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design, involving quantitative data analysis through normality, homogeneity, ANOVA, and MANOVA tests to test hypotheses. The results showed that there was a significant difference in collaboration skills and science learning outcomes between the group of students taught with the TGT model and the group of students taught with the conventional model. The average score of collaboration ability and science learning outcomes of students in the TGT group is in the very high category, while the conventional group is in the high category. The TGT model has been proven to be able to create a learning environment that supports social interaction, increases student motivation, and provides a fun and meaningful learning experience. The implications of this study show that the TGT model can be used as an effective learning alternative to improve the quality of education, especially in developing 21st century skills such as collaboration and critical thinking, so it is recommended to be widely implemented in elementary schools and further developed at different levels of education.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU Budiarti, Luh Putu Yudha; Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana; Ketut Suma
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.58288

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and empirically prove the effect of Tri Hita Karana-based principal leadership on teacher performance in elementary schools across Cluster 4 Taro, Tegallalang District. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational ex-post facto research design. The population in this study consisted of 50 teachers. Data collection was carried out using a closed-ended Likert scale questionnaire that had met the validity and reliability test criteria. The collected data were analyzed using classical assumption tests and simple linear regression analysis assisted by IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software. The results showed that Tri Hita Karana-based principal leadership had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. This is evidenced by a t-test significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-count value of 18.357, which is greater than the t-table of 2.011. The regression equation formed is Y = 2.248 + 0.969X. The coefficient of determination (R Square) value of 0.875 indicates that 87.5% of the variation in teacher performance can be explained by Tri Hita Karana-based leadership, while the remaining 12.5% is influenced by other factors outside the model. In conclusion, the implementation of Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan values by the principal is proven to be essential in building a harmonious work ecosystem and is able to improve educators' professionalism.