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Robust stall detection of three-phase induction motors using transient-aware current-speed monitoring Muchlas Muchlas; Herman Dwi Surjono; Tole Sutikno; Barry Nur Setyanto
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 15, No 4: August 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v15i4.13216

Abstract

Reliable stall detection is essential for protecting three-phase induction motors from thermal damage while maintaining uninterrupted industrial operation. Conventional threshold-based protection methods often struggle to distinguish transient overload events from sustained stall conditions, resulting in nuisance trips or delayed fault detection under dynamic operating conditions. This paper proposes a robust transient-aware stall detection framework that combines stator current monitoring, rotor speed monitoring, startup inhibition, adaptive activation logic, and hold-time verification within a lightweight threshold-based decision process. The proposed algorithm was implemented and evaluated using a MATLAB/Simulink model of a three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor under representative operating scenarios, including motor startup, temporary overload, and sustained stall conditions. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework successfully suppresses unnecessary trips during short-duration overloads by allowing the motor to re-accelerate after transient disturbances. Conversely, when abnormal operating conditions persist beyond the predefined hold time, the algorithm reliably identifies an actual stall and activates the protection relay to disconnect the motor. By integrating temporal verification with simultaneous current and speed monitoring, the proposed framework effectively discriminates recoverable transient events from sustained stall conditions while maintaining low computational complexity. These characteristics make the proposed method suitable for practical real-time induction motor protection in industrial automation applications.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Munandar Afdal, Zul Agung Wahyu Hermansyah Agustan Latif Alam Rahmatulloh Ali Muhtadi Ali Mustadi Almadina, Nazela Ulhaqy Anak Agung Adi Wiryya Putra Anang Fathoni Anik Ghufron Ari Setyawan, Ryan Arif Rahman Ariyanto S. Helianak Arnoldus Helmon Aurum, Emma Valensia Ayu Nuswantari Ayu Sandra Dewi Ayuriyanti, Siswi Dwi Bashir, Ashadi Bekti Wulandari Cahyandaru, Pramudya Cobena, Desy Yanty Dadi Satria Deni Hardianto Dian Wahyuningsih Disa Hediansah Dwi Kurniawan, Prabowo Dwi Widjanarko Dyah Respati Dyah Respati Suryo Sumunar Eko Marpanaji Fatchul Arifin Fendi Aji Purnomo Gilang Nugraha Putu Pratama Gunawan, Rohmat Habib Hambali Handaru Jati Heni Rita Susila Herminarto Sofyan Heru Amrul Mu'arif Hilyatush Shofa Huzaima Mas’ud Ibnu Siswanto Indra Hidayatulloh Irfan Adi Nugroho Izzudin Mukhadzib Ju-Ling Shih Jumadi Jumadi Kadarisman Tejo Yuwono Kadek Cahya Dewi Karuniawan, Yoga Khairah, Nurul Mahmud Al Haq Patwary, Mahmud Al Haq Mani Yusuf Martin Hartmann Marwanto, Eko Mashoedah Mashoedah Muafid Ardiansyah Muchlas, Muchlas Muhammad Ahmad Jumasa Muhammad Kholil Muhammad Rizky Putra Wadhana Muhyadi Muhyadi Munandar, Abdul Haris Niluh Putu Puri Palupi Sukenasa Novi Trilisiana Nurmiati, Euis Nuswantari, Ayu Pradisetya, Bagus Yoga Prasetyawan Caesar Wijaya Jati Priyanto, Priyanto Puput Tri Anggara Purmadi, Ary Putu Indah Ciptayani R. Hafid Hardyanto Raekha Azka Rahayu Fuji Astuti Rama Faiz Pangestu Randy Irawan Ratna Wardani Restu Widiatmono Rifkisyahputra Rizal, Randi Rukiyati Rukiyati Safitri, Ria Rochmi Satria, Dadi Satrio Dwi Ananda Setyabudi Indartono Setyanto, Barry Nur Sigit Pambudi Siti Sumiyati Sri Sumardiningsih Sulis Triyono Suprapto Suprapto Surahman, Ence Sutirman Sutirman Tole Sutikno Totok Sukardiyono Tsabita, Latifah Victor Novianto Wahyu Kurniawati Wong Yoke Seng Wu, Ying-Tien Yadi, Farhan Yassin, Abdulnassir Ying-Tien Wu Zainal Arifin Zamroni Zamroni Ziaurrahman Ziaurrahman