p-Index From 2020 - 2025
6.256
P-Index
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Sintesis Nanopartikel Cerium Oxide Menggunakan Metode Presipitasi dan Sifat Optiknya Nurhasanah, Iis; Sutanto, Heri; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Nurdianik, Sulistia; Nursanti, Ida
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 15, No 2 (2012): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.071 KB)

Abstract

Cerium oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized using precipitation method in mixed-solvent system of aquades DM and isopropanol with volume rasio of 1:6.  Presipitation wascarried out by dropping amonium hidroxide to cerium nitrate hexahydrate solution until pH of 9. Precipitated was dried at temperature of 60oC for 2 hours and then calcined  for 2 hours attemperatur of 200oC, 300o and 400oC. Optical properties of cerium oxide nanoparticles werecharacterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Cerium oxide nanoparticles exhibit goodtransparency in visible region and strong UV absorbance. These reults suggesting that ceriumoxide nanoparticles are potential as bionanomaterial for application in UV-blocker.Keywords: cerium oxide, nanoparticles, precipitation, UV filter, band gap energy, UV-Visspectrophotometer
STUDI APLIKASI EFEK FOTOKATALIS ZnO:Ag DIKOMBINASI OZON PADA PROSES PENCUCIAN CABAI Sutanto, Heri; Arifin, Zaenal; Wibowo, Singgih; Hidayanto, Eko
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 2 Tahun 2015
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.36 KB)

Abstract

In this study, we have done evaluation of photocatalyst and ozone effect on chilies. The photocatalyst thin film was made by Ag doped zinc oxide (ZnO). The film was evaluated by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and UV-Vis for crystall stucture, morphology and optical band gap analysis. XRD result showed that the film has hexagonal wurtzite structure with crystallite size about 19.93 nm. From SEM result, morphology of film was not homogen and there were a lot of pores. From UV-Vis measurement, we could calculate the optical band gap of film about 3.081 eV.  The chilies that used is hot peppers. They were washed by water from ZnO:Ag photocatalyst and ozone treatment. Time for water treatment was adjusted for 0, 15, 30 and 45 min. We have done monitoring on loss of mass of the chilies. The result showed that  15 min sample showed better result than other sample. In this sample, the chilies had smallest change of loss mass in 13 day observation. Keywords : Photocatalyst, ozone, chilies.
STRUKTUR NANOKRISTAL CeO YANG DISINTESIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRESIPITASI DENGAN VARIASI LAMA WAKTU KALSINASI 2 Nursanti, Ida; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Sutanto, Heri; Nurhasanah, Iis
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 4 (2011): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.289 KB)

Abstract

Nanocrystalline CeO have been synthesized by using a precipitation method. in a mixedsolvent system of aqua DM and isopropanol. Precipited was calcined at temperature of 300 C forvarious calcination time.  X-ray difractometer was used to investigate resulting presipitedmicrostructure.  X-ray diffraction patterns were analyzed to study effect of calcination time tostructure and crystallite size. Refinement process of x-ray diffraction pattern was carried out byusing Rietveld method.  The results show that all of precipited were CeO  nanocrystalline withsingle phase of cubic fluorite.  The difference in lattice parameter was correlated to oxygenvacancy.  Crystallite size was found in the range 9 – 11 nm, its incresed as calcination timeincreased.   The increasing of calcination time did not significant influence to  crystallite size. These result indicated that CeO  nanocrystalline  exhibited weak-agglomeration.Keywords: CeO222, nanocrystalline, microstructure, x-ray diffraction, precipitation 2o
PEMBUATAN LAPISAN FOTOKATALIS ZINC OXIDE (ZnO) DENGAN TEKNIK SPRAY COATING DAN APLIKASINYA PADA PENGERING JAGUNG Hidayanto, Eko; Sutanto, Heri; Firdausi, K Sofjan; Arifin, Zaenal
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 4 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.407 KB)

Abstract

ZnO thin film has been deposited on the glass with a spray coating technique. Gel of ZnO 0.5 M was synthesized by dissolving 0.5 M zinc acetate dehydrate in isopropanol andmonoethanolamine solution at room temperature with the molar ratio of MEA and ZnAc is 1:1. The solution was stirred using a magnetic stirrer at 70°C for 30 minutes to get the clear and homogeneous ZnO gel. ZnO gel is placed on the spray hole and sprayed on a heated glasssubstrate till 40oC. Then, the spraying layer spraying was allowed to stand for 3 days tostrengthen the contact with glass layer. Deposition results of ZnO layer is transparent withtransmittance values of 71.4 % and decreases with a decrease in wavelength imposed on the layer.The energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) results show the composition of zinc (Zn) is less than theoxygen (O) with a ratio Zn : O = 38.44 % : 61.56 %. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM)results show ZnO thin film has a smooth and homogeneous surface with a grain size of 57 nm. Thetest results demonstrate ZnO layer has a band gap value of 3.01 eV. The drying corn shows thatdirectly drying using sunlight has a faster rate compared using ZnO glass. Surface morphology ofthe layer of dried corn using ZnO glass has brighter color and lice compared to directly drying onsunlight.Keywords: Photocatalyst, ZnO, Thin Film, Spray Coating, Corn, Drying
Pengaruh Laju Molar Mn Larutan Terhadap Mikrostruktur Lapisan Tipis GaN:Mn yang Dideposisi di atas Substrat Si Menggunakan Metode Sol-Gel Sutanto, Heri; Hidayanto, Eko; Nurhasanah, Iis; Istadi, Istadi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 2 (2011): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.984 KB)

Abstract

A thin layer of material deposition of GaN: Mn by sol-gel method has done using spin-coating technique. Solution of gallium-citrate-amine maganese-Ga2O3 synthesized using as a source of Ga and Mn MnO2 as the source. Solution varied with the mole fraction solution of 60-80% Mn. Brown crystals that formed subsequently dissolved in ethylenediamine to form a gel. Subsequent gel superimposed on top of Si substrates with a spin-coater at a rate of 1100 rpm. Layers formed at temperatures of 900oC and then disintering in UHP N 2 gas environment to form the decomposition of GaN: Mn. The results of spectral analysis of energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) showed incorporation of Mn into the GaN mole fraction increased with the addition of a solution of Mn in the solution used. EDX Test results show that thin films of GaN: Mn impurity contained carbon (C) up to 36.71%. Image scanning electron microscopy (SEM) a thin layer of GaN: Mn shows in general have been obtained surface roughness (rms) morphology of the layer reaches the order of nanometers up to 24.36 nm. From the results already obtained show that the sol-gel deposition method has been able to produce a thin layer of magnetic semiconductors with a nearly homogeneous surface morphology. Thus the sol-gel method could be developed for alternative methods of deposition of thin layers that are economical and simple. Key words: GaN: Mn, CSD, Thin Layer, Mn incorporation.
Mikrostruktur Semikonduktor GaN di Atas Substrat Silikon Dengan Metode Sol-Gel Sutanto, Heri; Nurhasanah, Iis; Istadi, Istadi; Maryanto, Maryanto; Ambikawati, Wahyu; Marlini, Nofi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1874.942 KB)

Abstract

Gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor thin films have been successfully deposited on Si substrate (004) by sol-gel method. Gel prepared from the crystal gallium-citrate-amines. These crystals formed from a solution containing the ions Ga+3 and citric acid (CA). Gel in place on the substrate and then rotated with a speed of 1100 rpm. The gel layers are obtained and then placed on the programmable furnace. Deposition temperature varied of 800, 900 and 1000oC in a nitrogen gas environment during 2 hour. The crystal quality of GaN thin films have characterized by XRD measurement. The surface morphology and cross section of the films observed by SEM. The film compositions determined by EDX characterization. The results showed that all the GaN thin films on silicon substrate have oriented polycrystalline structure. The crystal quality of GaN film is formed is influenced by the deposition temperature. In a deposition temperature range is used, increasing the deposition temperature can improve the crystal quality of GaN films.   Keywords: GaN Thin Films; Spin-Coating Technique; Silicon Substrate
Rancang Bangun Deteksi Alkohol Pada Urine Dengan Sensor TGS 2620 Berbasis Mikrokontroler AT89S51 Sutanto, Heri; Haryowati, Anggraeni Dwi; Arifin, Zainal
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 3 (2010): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.11 KB)

Abstract

The design of alcohol detection in urine using sensors TGS 2620 microcontroller AT89S51 has been done. This device is made with a system that is simple and affordable prices so that it can be used for police and medical laboratories. Alcohol detection in urine is done by using sensors TGS 2620, ADC and the microcontroller. Measured values of the sensor are converted by the ADC and then processed microcontroller to be processed and sent to a computer with RS 232 modules. From the results of engineering manufacture alcohol detection devices in urine obtained test results showing that an increase in the value of sensor output voltage (VRL) at the time the sensor detects the presence of alcohol and research results of alcohol in urine is shown with captions positive or negative urine samples and the percentage content of alcohol .   Keywords: Alcohol, Urine, Sensors TGS 2620, Microcontroller AT89S51.
Design of Non-Invasive Glucometer using Microcontroller ATMega-8535 Hidayanto, Eko; Sutanto, Heri; Arifin, Zaenal
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 23 Issue 3 Year 2015
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.389 KB)

Abstract

Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) or diabetes could be indicated by measuring blood sugar levels in the body. One of the health technology to detect blood sugar in non-invasive is to utilize the absorption of laser light and oxymeter sensor capable of generating a voltage change on a variety of fluid medium. This study has been designed using the blood sugar measuring device microcontroller ATMega 8535 as a minimum system in controlling the value of output in the form of data digital. System/equipment to be fabricated in this study is a non-invasive method (without injuring the patient's body when taking a blood sample) to determine the blood sugar content by exploiting the physical properties of absorption of laser sensors on a variety of blood sugar content. To improve the quality of the test data used 8-bit microcontroller that is capable of separating the output data 256 bits (binary). Each of these bit values can be used to replace manual sensor test results that have analogue voltage output of the data. This analogue data will then be converted to analogue to digital converter (ADC) into digital values are displayed in the liquid crystal display (LCD) that is directly readable by the measured/patients in a short period of time less than 5 minutes. The results of the research can be developed into a national program providing portable medical test equipment is cheap and movable. Keywords: DM, Blood Sugar, Sensor of Oxymeter, Red Laser, Microcontroller ATMega 8535
SUBSTITUSI ION FE DAN CO PADA BARIUM HEXAFERRITE DENGAN METODE MECHANICAL MILLING Fauzi, Ahmad; Priyono, Priyono; Sutanto, Heri
Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.221 KB)

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan mensubsitusi ion Fe dan Co pada barium hexaferrite tipe M 14BaFe12O19"> . Diharapkan sintesis tersebut membentuk fasa tipe W barium hexaferrite ( 14BaFe18O27">    dan 14BaCo2Fe16O27"> ), Proses sintesis ini dilakukan dengan mechanical milling. Hasil sintesis disintering dengan temperature  selama 4 jam.  Hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan XRD untuk mengamati struktur kristalnya dan permagraph untuk mengamati sifat magnetiknya. Hasil XRD bahwa terjadi perubahan parameter kisi, dengan adanya atom Co menunjukan parameter kisi naik. hasil dari permagraph bahwa terjadi perubahan sifat magnetik yang cukup signifikan dengan hadirnya unsur Co dalam struktur. Karena terjadi perubahan koersivitas dari 75,15 kA/m menjadi 3,90 kA/m. hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terlah terjadi perubahan konstanta anisotropi dan struktur kristalnya.        
SINTESIS HIDROKSIAPATIT DARI BATU KAPUR ALAM SECARA MEKANOKIMIA DENGAN VARIASI WAKTU PENGGILINGAN Riqti, Frederica Thalita; Windarti, Tri; Sutanto, Heri
Chem Info Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Chem Info Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A study entitled synthesis of hydroxyapatite from natural limestone with variations mechanochemical milling time. The purpose of this research was to produce hydroxyapatite and to determine the effect of milling time on the purity, phases, and crystallite size on the synthesis of hydroxyapatite from limestone with mechanochemical method. The principle of this method is that the reaction between solids with the help of mechanical energy. Limestone that has been mashed mixed with powdered KH2PO4, mechanochemical process is then performed with the variation of time 0, 70, 80, 90, and 100 minutes. The resulting products were analyzed with FTIR and XRD and calculated by Scherrer equation to determine the crystallite size. Based on XRD and FTIR result, dominant types of calcium phosphate produced in this research were hydroxyapatite (HA) and tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP). Crystallite size of HA was formed on the time variation of 70, 80, 90, and 100 minutes ie 40.66 nm, 39.03 nm, 36.84 nm, and 39.78 nm.
Co-Authors . Istadi A Asriyanto A. Suhandi Abellia, Gaby Adi Pamungkas Agus Romadhon Agus Subagio Agus Subagio Agus Subagiyo Agustya Tri Surono Ahmad Pradana Ali Roo'in Mas'uul Alkian, Ilham Amalia, Dinda Andri Yanyah Anggraeni Dwi Haryowati Annisa Vidia Fajarini Ansory Khaerul Apriliyanda Nur Adha Ari Wibawa Budi Santosa Aries Subiantoro Aripin, Muhamat Aris Puji Widodo Arisa Dwi Sakti Aristi Dian Purnama Fitri Aristi Dian Purnama Putri Asriyanto Asriyanto Astri Suppa Supratman Aulia Narindra Mukhtar Ayu Adriyuni Lestari Babay Suhaemi, Babay Banto, Paulus Basuki Budi Raharjo Bayu Persawan Benyamin Kusumoputro Budi Mulyanti Budiman, Rizki C. I. Sutrisno Carles Yerid Absalom Nalle Catur Rakhmad , Handoko Choirul Anam Choirul Anam AM Diponegoro Dadang Suprijatna Darwin Ismail Dewi Indiastari Dewi Widyaningsih Didi Candradikusuma Dilla Sistesya Dita Kesumayadi Donni Damara Dwi Adhianto Dwi Antoro, Dwi Dwitarahma, Marshandyar Edi Supriyanto Edwin Zusagka Edy Supriyanto Eko Hidayanto Eko Hidayanto Eko Hidayanto Eko Hidayanto Ery Budiman Fachriza Noor Abdi Fandi Fandi Fatma, Endah Fitri Suryani Arsyad Frederica Thalita Riqti Fredrikus Martono Abing Galih Puspa Saraswati Galih Puspa Saraswati Gede Wiratma Jaya Gede Wiratma Jaya Geoff Dougherty Gultom, Tiopan H. M H Hadiyanto Habik Setiawan Hadiyanto Hadiyanto Hamdy, Muhammad Hamzah Fuadi Hanum Yuda Aditya HAQQI, MUHAMMAD SABILA Hary Kusuma Hendri Widiyandari hermanto, djoko heri Hermawan, Hermawan I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I Ketut Suada I. Istadi Ida Usman Iis Nurhasanah Iis Nurhasanah Iis Nurhasanah Indiastari, Dewi Indras Marhaendrajaya Indro Adi Nugroho Inur Tivani Isrina Nur Laili Iwan Setiyawan Japeri Japeri Jefri Pratama Susanto, Jefri Pratama Jhonwesly Manik K Sofjan Firdausi K Sofjan Firdausi Kadar Nurjaman Kartini Sinaga Kurniawan, Kukuh Dian Lilis Sulastri Luthfi Nurrahma Shofiana Ma’rufah, Hani Maman Budiman Maman Budiman Mardewi Jamal Marediyanti Pusvitasari Maryanto - Masayu Widiastuti Milanitalia Gadys Rosandy Moehamad Barmawi Mohamad Barmawi Mohammad Arief Rahman Muckharom, Ahmad Ali MUH. SYAFRIL SUNUSI Muhammad Arif Ikrimah Muhammad Irwanto Muhammad Jazir Alkas Muhammad Yusuf Mukaromah, Uli Aprilia Nastiti, Davina Maritza Ndaru Adyono Niniek Budiarti Niniek Budiarti B Nofi Marlini Nuha Nazilah Sahabudin Nur Hasim Efendi Nur Samsu NURJAMAN TINO ENDASAH Nursidi Yunanto Nurwati Nurwati Obet Lumalan Bijang Pandji Triadyaksa Pepen Arifin Pepen Arifin Prameswari Widya Ningtyas Pratama, Satya Priyono Priyono Qudsiyah, Risma Aimatul Rahmawati Rasito Tursinah, Rasito Ravael Eldad Pongtuluran Reyhana Almira Rahma Riky Ardiyanto Rin Hafsatul Asiah Riski Nihayati Rizky Asdi Kesuma Rizky Bimanda Sakti Rob Danang Priatmaja Rohmaniah, Siti Rosandi, Millanitalia Rosandy, Milanitalia Rosandy, Milanitalia Gadys Rosyad, Muhammad Sabilul Rudi Setiawan Rudi Sohidi Tohir S. Suryono Sa'adah, Fatkhiyatus Sahabudin, Nuha Nazilah Sanggam Ramantisan Santi Yuli Astuti Sembiring, Rinawati Setyowati, Lita Sheilla Rully Anggita Sheilla Rully Anngita, Sheilla Rully Simbolon, Ruminsar Simbolon, Ruminsar ok Singgih Wibowo Sinta Silvia Sri Soenarti Sriwidodo, Untung Suddin, Alwi Sufwan Durri Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sulistia Nurdianik Supriyati Supriyati Sutikman, Sutikman Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Hidayah Tamrin Rahman Tato Bangun, Roy Teguh Tarsito Toto Winata Tri Windarti Triana Sharly P. Arifin Uli Aprilia Mukaromah veronica, Vera W Widiatini Wahyu Ambikawati Wahyu Setia Budi Wilda Amananti Wilda Amananti Winarsih Winarsih Wiwien Andriyanti WIWIEN ANDRIYANTI Yoel Midel Leitabun Yoyon Wahyono Yoyon Wahyono Yunita Indriyani Yuyun, Yuyun Zaenal Arifin Zaenal Arifin Zaenul Muhlisin Zakiyah Rahmawati