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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) JURNAL PENELITIAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah WUNY Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) KONSELING RELIGI Psikopedagogia Journal of Educational Science and Technology Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) AL-ATHFAAL : JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Edukasia : Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Eduscience (JES) Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology Jurnal Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Publik (JMPKP) Populika ProGCouns: Journal of Professionals in Guidance and Counseling International Journal of Community Service Indonesian Journal of Counseling and Development East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Journal of Educational Sciences Jurnal Muria Research Guidance and Counseling (MRGC) JOURNAL OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai
Suwarjo Suwarjo
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hidden Wounds of the Inner Child: A Systematic Review on The Psychological Effects of Childhood Trauma in Adulthood Loama, Rizka Tri; Suwarjo, Suwarjo
Indonesian Journal of Counseling and Development Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ijcd.v7i2.6088

Abstract

Childhood trauma refers to the lasting impact of adverse experiences during early life that continue to shape behaviour, emotions, and social relationships in adulthood. This study aims to systematically review empirical evidence on how childhood trauma influences adult psychological patterns and identifies effective therapeutic approaches. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, a comprehensive search was conducted across Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. Inclusion criteria were intentionally stringent—focusing only on studies published within the last 15 years, written in English or Indonesian, and directly examining the effects of childhood trauma on adult life. From 967 identified records, only 7 met all inclusion criteria, reflecting the rigorous screening process and ensuring the high relevance and methodological quality of the final selection. The synthesis of findings reveals consistent patterns: adults with unresolved childhood trauma often exhibit low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and relational difficulties. However, therapeutic approaches emphasizing self-awareness, emotional regulation, and inner child healing demonstrate positive recovery outcomes. Overall, this review underscores that understanding the specific emotional and behavioural patterns rooted in childhood trauma, along with tailored therapeutic interventions, is essential to fostering long-term psychological well-being. Future studies are encouraged to deepen empirical exploration through longitudinal designs.
Co-Authors Adi, Yosua Drita Prasetya Adisaputra, Wahyu Agung Admaja, Tyas Kusumah Agus Basuki Aina, Farin Nurul Alben Ambarita Anida Luthfiana, Anida Anik Widiastuti, Anik anne Hafina, anne Ardiantoro, Ardiantoro Asmen, Faisal Asri, Robbi Awaliyah, Hijatul Budi Astuti Diana Septi Purnama Din Oloan Sihotang Edi Purwanta Elisa Br Ginting Eva Imania Eliasa Fajar Wahyu Prasetyo Firman Firman Hutagaol, Vanessa Br. Ilfiandra Ilfiandra Irvan Budhi Handaka, Irvan Budhi Ismarini Bekti Setiani Jaya, Ahmad Chandra Johannes Sohirimon Lumbanbatu Joko Pamungkas KARYOTO, KARYOTO Kusumaningrum, Khafifah Novitasari Kusumawati, Kusumawati Kusumawiranti, Retno Latif, Suciani Lestari, Diah Puji Lestari, Rizqi Lia Mita Syahri Loama, Rizka Tri MANSUR, MUHAMAD Melati, Ersa Muh Farozin Muhammad Nur Wangid Muhartono Muhartono Munika Bastia Ramadani, Cut Muthmainah Muthmainah Nadhirah, Nadia Auliah Nanang Erma Gunawan Natri Sutanti Nugraha, Ariadi Nugroho Putro, Herry Porda Nurfitriany Fakhri Oktiva, Anggrain Paidi Paidi Rahmawati, Dila Rahmawati, Mita Danik Rahmawaty, Sry Rahmawaty Rakhmawati, Nur Fajrina Rertnawati, Heri Reskiana, Indri Rusmaniah, Rusmaniah Sahril Buchori, Sahril Saputro, Billdy Sari, Raihanah Setiawan, Antonius Ian Bayu Sigit Sanyata Siregar, Syaninda Putri Asyifa Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Subiyakto, Bambang Sudrajat, Dating Sugianta, Sugianta Syakdiah Syakdiah, Syakdiah Tri Sutanti, Tri Tririzky, Reza Vitri, Oktaria Wulansari, Raini Retno Yeni Karneli Yuli Nurmalasari