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Pelatihan capacity building sebagai upaya optimalisasi mutu di APIKES IRIS Padang Laila Isrona; Westi Permata Wati; Rahma Tsania Zhuhra; Yulistini Yulistini; Mustafa Noer; Nur Afrainin Syah
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um075v5i12025p115-127

Abstract

Transformasi digital saat ini membuat jurusan rekam medis berperan penting dalam mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan rekam medis dalam bentuk elektronik. APIKES IRIS merupakan satu dari dua institusi yang ada di Sumatera Barat yang memiliki program studi rekam medis namun masih memiliki kendala terkait akreditasi yang belum sesuai harapan. Departemen Pendidikan Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas melakukan pengabdian masyarakat di APIKES IRIS Padang dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kepercayaan diri staf pengajar melalui pelatihan capacity building. Kegiatan diawali dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama para dosen dan pimpinan APIKES IRIS Padang untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang sedang terjadi di intitusi dan mencari solusi terhadap masalah tersebut. Hasil dari FGD didapatkan permasalahan utama terkait sumber daya manusia. Tim pengabdian masyarakat menyepakati diadakannya pelatihan capacity building dengan pendekatan kuliah interaktif dan Small Group Discussion. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan para peserta yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai posttest dibanding nilai pretest. Selain itu, peserta semakin percaya diri dalam mempraktekkan mengajar secara interaktif dalam sesi praktek microteaching. Peserta juga merasa puas dengan kegiatan ini berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari peserta pelatihan. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan capacity building dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepercayaan diri peserta melalui kegiatan kuliah interaktif, Small Group Discussion, dan praktek microteaching.
The Effect of Pesticide Exposure on Women Farmers of Reproductive Age on Growth and Development Disorders of Children Born: A Systematic Literature Review Friska Eka Fitria; Nur Afrainin Syah; Jamsari Jamsari; Yuniar Lestari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5042

Abstract

The large number of children suffering from ADHD and autism today is a result of the increasing use of pesticides in agriculture. This applies to women farmers of childbearing age who work in agricultural settings or women whose work is related to the use of pesticides. Pesticides are a mixture of several chemicals used to control pests and protect plants. With the use of pesticides, yields obtained increased significantly. This study aims to examine the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on growth and development disorders of children born. The review was conducted according to state-of-the-art methods using selected reporting item guidelines for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). We reviewed the literature from several publications and analyzed the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on developmental disorders of the children they were born with. The results of this study are the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on birth defects. The use of pesticides causes pesticide poisoning. Accumulation of pesticides at a certain threshold has a negative impact on the body, namely brain disorders, tumors, cancer, even in pregnant women can cause birth defects. Apart from adults, pesticides also have a negative impact on children
Persepsi Mahasiswa Peserta Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Universitas Andalas terhadap Perkembangan Soft Skills Dyne Soraya Lathifah; Nur Afrainin Syah; Abdiana Abdiana; Dian Pertiwi; Fitratul Ilahi
Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Bhinneka
Publisher : Universitas Palan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/bhinneka.v4i2.1692

Abstract

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) is a new policy that aims to improve student’s soft skills and hard skills before entering the workforce. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions od Universitas Andalas students participating in MBKM on the development of soft skills. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods with grounded theory design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 18 informants from 14 faculties at Universitas Andalas. Data were obtained through focus group discussions with informants who had signed an informed consent sheet. The results showed that the perceptions of students who participated in MBKM activities could develop student’s soft skills. Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka program has a positive impact on improving the ability of solve problems, critical thinking, communication, team work, creativity, time management, and leadership. Obstacles that students get when participating in MBKM activities and can hinder the development of soft skills include information discrepancies, difficulty converting credits, lack of socialization to students, unsynchronized technical guidelines, and limited use of language.
Maternal and Environmental Determinants of Linear and Cranial Growth: A 6-Year Longitudinal Study in West Sumatra Ulya Uti Fasrini; Nur Afrainin Syah; Joserizal Serudji; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.1355

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the integrated maternal, environmental, and biological predictors of child linear growth (Height-for-Age Z-score; HAZ) and cranial growth (Head Circumference; HC) at age six in a longitudinal Indonesian cohort. A prospective cohort study followed 120 mother-child pairs in West Sumatra from the first trimester of pregnancy (2017) through age six (2023). Data were collected on maternal nutrient intake (SQ-FFQ), Vitamin D status (serum 25(OH)D), physical activity, and environmental conditions. Integrated multiple linear regression models were constructed to determine independent predictors, adjusted for maternal education and prepregnancy BMI. In the final integrated models, child HAZ at age six was significantly predicted by maternal first-trimester energy intake (β = 0.0006, p = 0.006), maternal height (p = 0.012), and child energy intake (p = 0.005). Cranial growth (HC) was primarily predicted by birth weight (β=0.0011, p=0.004) and maternal physical activity index (p=0.031). Maternal Vitamin D sufficiency (≥30 ng/mL) in the first trimester showed higher mean HAZ and HC compared to deficient levels (<20 ng/mL), although these differences were not statistically significant. The findings indicate that early pregnancy may be an important period for establishing growth trajectories, shaped by maternal nutritional status and environmental conditions. These observations support the potential value of strengthening pre-conception and early pregnancy care, including nutritional optimization and access to safe water; however, further studies are required to confirm these patterns and inform targeted interventions in West Sumatra.
Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of Soy Isoflavones in Breast Cancer: A Narrative review Rusnita, Dewi; Nurhajjah, Siti; Syah, Nur Afrainin
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 17 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (on progress)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v17i2.1384

Abstract

Breast cancer remains a multifaceted disease requiring deeper understanding of dietary interventions. Soy isoflavones represent a promising area of investigation. Despite extensive research, a synthesis of insights from laboratory, animal, and human research to elucidate mechanisms by which soy isoflavones could be used for preventing and treating breast cancer remains lacking. This review analyses recent findings laboratory, animal and human research to clarify molecular mechanisms of soy isoflavones in breast cancer prevention and treatment. Soy isoflavones, particularly genistein and daidzein, influence cell proliferation, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis induction, epigenetic modifications, cell signalling pathways, angiogenesis, and metastasis in breast cancer models. These compounds modulate expression of crucial genes and proteins participate in these processes, such as p21, Bax, Bcl-2, BRCA1, and BRCA2, and disrupt essential cancer signalling pathways. Soy isoflavones impact breast cancer cell metabolism, particularly glucose, lipid, and nucleotide metabolism, through effects on the pentose phosphate pathway. These compounds demonstrate immunomodulatory properties, influencing immune cell recruitment and signalling in the breast cancer microenvironment. While soy isoflavone effects vary based on dose, timing of exposure, and tumour subtype, evidence suggests their potential as chemopreventive agents, warranting further clinical investigation.
Gambaran Pasien Laryngopharyngeal Reflux di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2023 Alifyar Rafly; Ade Asyari; Nur Afrainin Syah
Jurnal Otorinolaringologi Kepala dan Leher Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jokli.v3i1.55

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR) merupakan suatu gangguan rasa nyaman yang disebabkan oleh aliran balik cairan lambung yang berulang ke saluran aerodigestive bagian atas sehingga menyebabkan irirtasi. LPR tidak memiliki gejala yang khas, sehingga sering terlewatkan dalam pemeriksaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pasien LPR di bagian THT-BKL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada periode 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien LPR di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2023 dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah total sampling dan didapatkan 64 sampel. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah lebih dari setengah penderita LPR adalah perempuan 42 orang (66%); kelompok usia terbanyak yang menderita LPR adalah 46 – 55 tahun (32%); kelompok IMT terbanyak pada penderita LPR adalah ?25 Kg/m2 sebanyak 32 orang (50%); hasil skor RFS yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah ventricular obliterasi dan hipertrofi komisura posterior masing-masing sebanyak 60 orang (94%); pilihan terapi obat yang paling banyak diberikan adalah terapi obat tunggal lansoprazole (9%) dan sekaligus sebagai obat paling banyak diresepkan (89%). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mayoritas penderita LPR berjenis kelamin perempuan dan usia lanjut, penderita LPR juga paling banyak mengalami obesitas, dan temuan fiberoptic laryngoscopy yang paling banyak ditemui adalah ventricular obliterasi dan hipertrofi komisura posterior, serta obat yang paling sering diberikan adalah obat terapi tunggal dengan lansoprazole.
Program Penguatan Literasi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dengan Edukasi Digital, Parenting, Promosi Skrining IVA, dan Sirkumsisi di Kelurahan Gates Nan XX, Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang Henni Fitria; Ida Rahmah Burhan; Zurayya Fadila; Elly Usman; Elmatris SY; Abdiana Abdiana; Eka Nofita; Desy Nofita Sari; Rahmadini Faricha Hakim; Annisa Rusdi; Etriyel Etriyel; Rauza Sukma Rita; Yulistini Yulistini; Westi Permata Wati; Roza Silvia; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Lili Irawati; Feni Andriani; Husni Husni; Uliy Iffah; Yuniar Lestari; Nur Afrainin Syah; Nora Harminati; Adila Kasni Astiena
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 9 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 9 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i9.27382

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegiatan Family Oriented Medical Education (FOME) Lapangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas di Kelurahan Gates Nan XX, Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung, Kota Padang, mendapatkan beberapa permasalahan prioritas. Permasalahan berupa rendahnya literasi kesehatan reproduksi, kurangnya pemahaman orang tua mengenai penggunaan gadget yang sehat pada anak, rendahnya kesadaran perempuan usia subur untuk melakukan skrining kanker serviks, serta masih perlunya peningkatan pemanfaatan pelayanan sirkumsisi yang dilakukan sesuai standar medis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi dan kesehatan keluarga melalui edukasi, promosi kesehatan, dan pelayanan kesehatan preventif berbasis komunitas. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang melibatkan pemerintah kelurahan, kader kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat sebagai mitra. Intervensi yang dilakukan meliputi edukasi penggunaan gadget yang sehat pada anak (digital parenting), edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan promosi skrining IVA, serta pelayanan sirkumsisi. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan peserta. Sebanyak 30 perempuan usia subur mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dan 22 anak mengikuti pelayanan sirkumsisi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan penggunaan gadget yang sehat pada anak, dengan rata-rata skor meningkat 27,9% dibandingkan sebelum intervensi. Masyarakat juga menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi selama pelaksanaan kegiatan, ditandai dengan partisipasi aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab saat edukasi. Program pengabdian yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan FOME mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan pengasuhan digital serta memperluas akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan preventif.  Kata Kunci: Literasi Kesehatan Reproduksi, Digital Parenting, Skrining IVA, Sirkumsi.  ABSTRACT The Family Oriented Medical Education (FOME) field activity conducted by students from the Faculty of Medicine at Andalas University in Gates Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung Subdistrict, Padang City, identified several priority issues. These issues include low reproductive health literacy, parents’ lack of understanding regarding healthy gadget use among children, low awareness among women of childbearing age regarding cervical cancer screening, and the continued need to increase the utilization of circumcision services performed in accordance with medical standards. This community service activity aims to improve reproductive health and family health literacy through education, health promotion, and community-based preventive health services. The activities were carried out using a community empowerment approach that involved the sub-district government, health cadres, health workers, faculty members, students, and the community as partners. The interventions included education on healthy gadget use for children (digital parenting), reproductive health education and promotion of IVA screening, as well as circumcision services. An evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests to measure changes in participants knowledge. A total of 30 women of childbearing age participated in the educational activities, and 22 children received circumcision services. The results of the intervention showed an increase in participants’ knowledge of reproductive health and healthy gadget use among children, with average scores rising by 27.9% compared to pre-intervention levels. The community also demonstrated high enthusiasm during the activities, as evidenced by their active participation in the question-and-answer sessions during the educational sessions. This community service program, integrated with FOME activities, successfully increased the community’s knowledge of reproductive health and digital parenting and expanded access to preventive health services. Keywords: Reproductive Health Literacy, Digital Parenting, IVA Screening, Circumcision.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adang Bachtiar Ade Asyari Afrah, Rahmayani Afriwardi Afriwardi Agung Hidayat, I Gusti Putu Aisyah Elliyanti Ali Akbar Alifyar Rafly Almurdi Almurdi Annisa Namirah Nasution Annisa Rusdi Aprila, Prety Zinta Ariescha, Putri Ayu Yessy Asterina Astiena, Adila Kasni Ayu Wulandari Dasman, Hardisman Delmi Sulastri Desmawati Desmawati Desy Nofita Sari Dewi Anggraini Dewi Anggraini Dhanasari Vidiawati Dian Pertiwi Dwiana Ocviyanti Dwita , Beauty Deannisa Yondra Dyne Soraya Lathifah Efrida Efrida Eka Nofita Elly Usman Elmatris Sy Emeraldy Chatra Endrinaldi Etriyel Etriyel Feni Andriani Finny Fitry Yani Firdawati Firdawati Fitria, Henni Friska Eka Fitria hanifah, zulfa nur Hardisman Hasibuan, Rira Fauziah Hasmiwati Hudila Rifa Karmia Husni Husni Ida Rahmah Burhan Ida Rahmah Burhan Iffah, Uliy Ilahi, Fitratul Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati INDRA YOVI Jamsari Jamsari Joserizal Serudji Laila Isrona Lili Irawati Lubis, Siska Ilannur Mohamad Reza Mohammad Reza Mona, Deli Mora Claramita Muhammad Irfan Pratama Mustafa Noer Nadhila Shafira Fitri Nila Kasuma Nofriyenti Nofriyenti Nora Harminati Noverial Noverial Noverika Windasari Novia Putri Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurfazlina Nurfazlina Nuzulia Irawati Putri, Viorika Marsafa Rahmadini Faricha Hakim Rauza Sukma Rita Rika Susanti Rima Semiarty Rinang Mariko Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Rizanda Machmud Rizkia Dwina Rahmayani Roza Silvia Rozi Sastra Purna Rurin Ardiyanti Rusnita, Dewi Safari, Dodi Selfi Renita Rusjdi Shapira, Vanesya Zahrani Siti Nurhajjah Siti Nurhajjah, Siti Siti Utari Agustina Steffi Olivia Padriyani Suci Yaumi Syahdati Sukri Rahman Tuty Ernawati Ulya Uti Fasrini Vaulinne Basyir Wati, Westi Permata Wendy Syafutra Yantri Maputra Yulika, Marzatia Yulistini, Yulistini Yulizawati, Yulizawati Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusri Diannne Jurnalis Yustini Alioes Zhuhra, Rahma Tsania Zia, Hanim Khalida Zurayya Fadila