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Alvi Syahrin
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Journal : JURNAL MERCATORIA

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Criminal Liability for PT (Corporation) Causeing the Exceeding of Environmental Standard According Law No 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management Aulia Pratiwi, Syahfitri; Syahrin, Alvi; Rizky, Fajar Khaify
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v18i2.16568

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal regulations, forms of criminal liability, and legal considerations of judges regarding business entities that commit environmental pollution exceeding the established quality standards. A good and healthy environment is a fundamental right of every citizen as guaranteed in Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and further regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. However, in practice, environmental pollution by business entities still frequently occurs, thus giving rise to legal issues related to the effectiveness of enforcing corporate criminal liability. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a descriptive analytical nature, a statutory regulatory approach, and case studies. Research data were obtained through literature studies covering relevant laws and regulations, legal documents, books, dictionaries, mass media, and internet sources, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that: (1) legal regulations related to violations of environmental quality standards normatively reflect the values ​​of justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits, but the effectiveness of their implementation still depends on coordination between law enforcement agencies; (2) the criminal liability of business entities is based on the provisions of Article 116 of Law Number 32 of 2009 which allows for the prosecution of legal entities and/or their managers; and (3) the legal considerations of judges in decisions regarding the criminal liability of business entities are based on the application of positive law while still paying attention to the values ​​of justice, benefit and legal certainty.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim Matondang Abdul Rahim Matondang Abdurrahman Harit's Ketaren Ade Venny Darma Putri Affila Agusmidah Agusmidah Ali Pratama, Putra Alwan Alwan Ana Maria Anggara Faisal Aqil, Nabil Abduh Arija Ginting Arjuna Arjuna, Arjuna Aulia Pratiwi, Syahfitri Ayunda, Adila Perma BASRIEF ARYANDA Binsar Imanuel BUDIMAN GINTING Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chrismanto HS Dahlia Kusuma Dewi Dahlia Kusuma Dewi Dahris Siregar Dendi sembiring Dewi Elizadiani Suza Din, Mohd. Edi Yunara Ediwarman Edy Ikhsan Ekaputra Ekaputra, Ekaputra Ekaputra, M. Ekaputra, Mohammad ELLY SYAFITRI HARAHAP Fakhreza Shah, Saifullah Febri Sri Utami Fiqih Hana Saputri, Fiqih Hana Fransiscus Girsang, Rio Garliani, Gita Hasballah Thaib, Hasballah Hasibuan, Andika Henny Handayani I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ilyas Ilyas Imanuel Carlos Indriana Indriana, Indriana Irfan Farid Thahir Irfan Santoso Jaka kelana Jaya, Herry Shan Jelly Leviza Jonathan Hasudungan Hasibuan Kumaedi Madiasa Ablisar Mahasari, Jamaluddin Mahendra Butar-Butar, Muhammad Yusril Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar Manurung, Hot Dion Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marthin Fransisco Manihuruk Marudut Hutajulu Miranda Chairunnisa Mohammad Eka Muhammad Husin Naharuddin Naharuddin Nainggolan, Rani Oslina Nanda Nababan Nasution, Faradila Umaya Natalia Tampubolon Ningsih, Suria Novi Rahmawati Nur Asiah Nurmala wati Nurmala Waty Pardede, Rendra Yoki Pasaribu, Hendri Goklas Pendastaren Tarigan Perdana Sani, Tantra Priangga Yoena Mustafa Kamal Hutabarat Rafiqo Lubis Rafiqoh lubis Rahul Singh Ramadani, Jaka Rapiqoh Lubis Rapita, Rapita Ridho Mubarak Ridwanta Tarigan Rina Dian Rismayanti Rismayanti Rizky, Fajar Khaify Robert Robert RONI Alexandro Rosimen Manik Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda Rudy Haposan Siahaan Salwa, Nabila Afifah Samuel Yoshua Sibarani Santi Silaban, Susi Sihombing, Dedy Chandra Silalahi, Saut Maruli Tua Sisera, Perida Apriani Sitepu, Runtung Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sulung, syafruddin Sunarmi Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiartono, Sutiartono Syafruddin Hasibuan syafruddin Sulung Syaifuddin, Imam Tan Kamello Tantra Perdana Thani, Shira Tommy Tarigan Triana, Wessy Trisna, Wessy Tullah, Rahmat Umaro Tarigan Ummul Khair Ventyrina, Ine Vonny Vonny Wirsal Hasan Wirsal Hasan Wufron Wufron Wulan Irwanty Yunita Octavia Siagian