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Taufik Taufik
Pendidikan Matematika-Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang
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An Analytical Study on Eschatology and Reasoning in the Light of the Qur'an and Hadith: Interpretation of Selected Verses Taufik Taufik; Muallim Lubis
Proceeding of the International Conference on Religious Education and Cross-Cultural Understanding Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July : Proceeding of the International Conference on Religious Education and Cr
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/icreccu.v1i2.37

Abstract

The study of eschatology and logic in Islam represents a significant and intellectually rich area within the broader discourse of ʿAqidah (Islamic creed) and Islamic philosophy. Eschatology, derived from the Greek word eschatos meaning "last," concerns matters of the afterlife, including death, the apocalypse (al-Sāʿah), resurrection (al-Baʿth), judgment (al-Ḥisāb), heaven (Jannah), and hell (Jahannam). These concepts are elaborated extensively in both the Qur'an and the prophetic traditions (ḥadīth). Meanwhile, logic in Islam is not merely a philosophical exercise but serves as an epistemological framework for interpreting divine revelation and deducing legal and theological principles. Islamic logic (al-manṭiq) is rooted in both Greek logical tradition—particularly Aristotelian logic—as well as unique Islamic methodologies that integrate rationality with scriptural fidelity. This research aims to analyze selected verses and prophetic traditions related to eschatology and logic, with the objective of understanding not only their linguistic and theological meanings but also their practical implications for human belief systems and ethical behavior. The study employs an interpretive and analytical method (manhaj taḥlīlī wa tafsīrī), focusing on exegesis (tafsīr) of Qur’anic verses QS. Al-A'raf: 187–188 and QS. Al-An'am: 30, as well as relevant ḥadīths concerning eschatological events and rational thought. These verses were selected due to their direct references to the knowledge of the Hour (ʿilm al-sāʿah) and the human tendency to demand evidence while rejecting spiritual truth. The findings indicate that Islamic eschatology is framed not around speculative prediction but rather spiritual and moral readiness. The Qur'an clearly asserts that knowledge of the exact time of the Day of Judgment belongs solely to Allah (QS. Al-A’raf: 187), highlighting the limitations of human knowledge and emphasizing submission to divine wisdom.
Co-Authors A Yusdianti Tenriawali A. Yusdianti T. Adnan Radjak Afri Adnan Afrinaldi, Feri Agus, Isnandar Ahmad Syafruddin Akbarizan Akbarizan Alexie Herryandie Alfadhlani Alizar Hasan Almi Jera Amaluddin Amaluddin Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Fitriani Djollong Anggi Andriyadi Anita Anita Asmuliardi Muluk Asriani Abbas Azwar Azwar Brigitta Indah Kurniati Bukhari Bukhari Darsono Darsono Desto Jumeno Devi, Mira Dicky Fatrias Difana Meilani Elita Amrina Eri Wirdianto Eva Safitri Maladeni Fadzar Allimin Fiptar Abdi Alam Gadis Deslinda Hamran Hamran Handi Yuga Handoyo Widi Nugroho Hasddin Hasddin Haydir Haydir Henmaidi Henmaidi Hidayatullah Ismail Hilma Raimona Zadry Idham Handa Ikhwan Arief Irhamna Hidayati Irvan Fajar Mulia Irwan Kurniawan Jasafat Jasman Jasman Jonrinaldi Juliater Simarmata Kamil, Insannul Karno Karno Khairunnas Jamal Khairunnas Rajab Komaruddin Komaruddin Kurniati Rahayuni Lisa Anggraini Ludin Ludin Lusi Susanti M Faqih Alfarizi M. Fazli Marwan Marwan Marwan R. Yantu Marwan Yantu Moordiningsih Moordiningsih Muallim Lubis muchtar, ali masjono Muhamad Danang Wijaya Muhammad Naim Muhammad Nur Maallah Musa Asy’arie Nabila Rezky Palenza Nilda Tri Putri Nina Mardiana (F01108057) Novita Sari P. Masuku Nur Faidah, Mega Ilfi Prima Fithri R.Iskandar Ali Rahmalia Syahputri Ranie Ayu Hapsari reinny patrisina Retno Sunu Astuti Rika Ampuh Hadiguna Ruki Rizal Nul Fikri Salman Yoga S Shania Nourita Silakhuddin Silakhudin Sisca Efnita Sisfahyuni Sisfahyuni Sri Ipnuwati Sudiman Sudiman Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Susiati Susiati Suyamto Suyamto Syamsuriah Syamsuriah Tadjuddin Maknun Tjipto Sujitno Tohirin Tohirin Usmi Karyani Usnul Lestari Villa Eva Delvia Ginal S Wisnel Wisnel Yukta terate syura Zahrotul Uyun