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Impact of High-Temperature Heating on the Chemical Stability and Sensory Quality of Red Palm Oil Sri Hidayati; Aulia Rahmawati; Erdi Suroso; Subeki Subeki; Tanto P. Utomo
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i1.215-225

Abstract

Red palm oil (RPO) is known for its high carotenoid content, particularly β carotene and α-carotene, which provide significant provitamin A activity. However, it is susceptible to oxidation during frying and results in nutrient loss and quality degradation. This study investigates the effects of high temperatures and prolonged heating durations on the chemical and sensory properties of RPO. The experiment involved heating RPO at three different temperatures (140°C, 180°C, and 220°C) for durations ranging from 2 to 10 hours. Chemical analysis included peroxide values, free fatty acids, and changes in functional groups through Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Sensory evaluations focused on aroma and color alterations due to heating. Results showed that prolonged heating of RPO at high temperatures led to significant increase in peroxide values, and the formation of oxidation products, including aldehydes and ketones, which negatively impacted the sensory qualities. The oil darkened, and a burnt aroma developed, reducing overall sensory appeal. These findings provide new insights into the optimal frying conditions to preserve the nutritional and sensory qualities of RPO, particularly by minimizing heating duration and temperature. Keywords: Nutritional value, Prolonged heating, Red palm oil, Sensory attributes, Thermal oxidation.
Study on Chemical Components and Antioxidant Activity of Cream Products Made of Telang Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) and Honey Sahira Josy Arifannisa; Dewi Sartika; Sussi Astuti; Tanto Pratondo Utomo; Suharyono Suharyono
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.755-763

Abstract

Facial skin is most often exposed to UV rays and various disorders that need special creams with active ingredients containing antioxidant properties. This study aims to determine the chemical compounds of butterfly pea or telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) and determine the antioxidant activity of its cream products. Six treatments consisted of ratio flower extract to honey were performed. The chemical components of telang flower were determined by GCMS method and antioxidant activity test using DPPH method. Results showed that major compound with retention at 23.989; 27.039; and 27.641 min were hexadecanoic acid, oleic acid, and octadecanoic acid with area percentage of 32.70%; 28.92%; and 15.42%, respectively. In addition, there were 5 minor compounds including palmitoyl chloride with retention 28.710 min and area of 7.07%, glycidyl palmitate (retention 18.767 min, area of 5.76%), Heptacosanol (retention 22.818 min, area of 3.01%), Nitroisobutylglycerol (retention 18.059 min, area of 4.50%), and Hydroxymethylfurfural (retention 14.324 min, area of 2.61%). Based on the antioxidant activity test, the highest antioxidant activity results were found in cream formulation 1 (F1) with an IC50 of 3.906 μg/mL, followed by cream formulation 2 (F2) which has antioxidant activity after of 6.532 μg/mL. Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Telang flower, DPPH, GCMS, Honey.
Institutional Performance and Utilization of Farm Machinery to Enhance Productivity and Income of Rice Farmers Teguh Endaryanto; Sandi Asmara; Tanto Pratondo Utomo; Amanda Putra Seta; Firdasari Firdasari
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.947-959

Abstract

The utilization of technology in the agricultural industry is significantly growing recently. This is mostly due to its ability to enhance labor and land productivity, while simultaneously reducing production costs. The objective of this study is to examine the institutional performance and utilization of farm machinery (alsintan) by rice farmers, and to investigate the correlation between institutional performance and alsintan usage on the productivity and income of rice farmers. The study was carried out in two villages in the Central Lampung Regency, namely Rengas Village in Bekri District, and Trimurjo Village in Trimurjo District. Rice farmers in both villages actively utilized alsintan operated under the alsintan service unit (UPJA). The study findings indicate a strong and meaningful correlation between institutional performance and the utilization of alsintan with productivity and income level of tarmers. Alsintan technology directly impacted productivity and revenue with coefficients of 0.63 and 0.60, with confidence levels of 99.9% and 99.7%, respectively. Institutional performance indirectly affected them with a coefficient of 0.30 and a confidence level of 99.99%. The integration of enhancing institutional performance with the optimization of alsintan technology can foster the enhancement of other factors, such as human resource performance, group member involvement, and external environmental support. Keywords: Alsintan, Institutional, Optimization.
PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN REMPAH FUNGSIONAL DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK TASKA, BUKIT KEMILING PERMAI, KECAMATAN KEMILING, BANDAR LAMPUNG Susilawati Susilawati; Zulferiyenni Zulferiyenni; Muhammad Nur; Tanto Pratondo Utomo
Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat FP Unila, Edisi Maret 2026
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpfp.v5i1.12688

Abstract

Berbagai rempah yang ada di Indonsia telah lama digunakan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai minuman yang diyakini mempunyai beragam khasiat kesehatan.  Salah satu konsumen potensial pengguna minuman fungsional berbahan baku rempah adalah anak-anak usia Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) karena minuman fungsional rempah dapat menunjang kesehatan pada masa pertumbuhan usia dini.  Berdasarkan hal ini maka Tim Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung (Tim PPM THP FP Unila) melakukan pengenalan dan pembiasaan anak usia TK di TK Taska pada siswa-siswi, para guru, dan wali murid sehingga dapat membuat minuman fungsional rempah dan memahami pentingnya minuman fungsional ini agar anak-anak usia TK dapat tumbuh sehat dan optimal.  Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini disimpulkan bahwa para responden, yaitu guru dan orang tua murid Taman Kanak-Kanak Tiska, mengerti, memahami, dan dapat membuat minuman rempah fungsional dan mengerti tentang kegunaannya.
SIFAT KIMIA DAN SENSORI SELAI KULIT KOPI PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI ASAM SITRAT DAN GULA KRISTAL PUTIH Randi Aziz Al-farisi; Sussi Astuti; Sri Hidayati; Tanto Pratondo Utomo
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v5i1.12808

Abstract

Coffee skin is an agricultural byproduct that has the potential to be processed into value-added food products such as jam. Coffee skin can be made into jam because it has a pectin content of 27.20-57.24%. The study aims to determine the effect of the addition of citric acid and white crystal sugar, as well as their interaction on the chemical and sensory properties of coffee skin jam. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the addition of citric acid with 2 concentration levels of 0.5% (A1) and 0.9% (A2) and the second factor was the addition of white crystal sugar with 4 concentration levels of 40% (G1), 50% (G2), 60% (G3), and 70% (G4). Data homogeneity was tested using the Bartlett test, data addition using the Tuckey test, then the data were analyzed for variance to determine the effect between treatments and further analysis using Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that the interaction of citric acid and white crystal sugar had a very significant effect on water content, color (L*, a*, b*), color score, taste, texture and overall acceptance. The concentration of white crystal sugar had a very significant effect on the total soluble solids and spreadability of coffee skin jam. Treatment A2G3 (AS 0.9% and GK 60%) was the most preferred combination of citric acid and white crystal sugar coffee skin jam.
ANALISIS MODEL BISNIS PADA USAHA UWAW PARFUME DENGAN PENDEKATAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC) dwi anggun; Tanto Pratondo Utomo; Esa Ghanim Fadhallah; Wisnu Satyajaya
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v5i1.12830

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis model bisnis Uwaw Parfume menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC) dan memberikan saran pengembangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini menerapkan pasar massal dengan keunggulan harga terjangkau, variasi aroma, dan pilihan konsentrasi, menggunakan saluran utama toko fisik dan media sosial, serta menjalin hubungan pelanggan melalui pelayanan dan promo. Pendapatan berasal dari penjualan parfum, didukung sumber daya, aktivitas operasional, dan kemitraan dengan supplier serta franchise, dengan struktur biaya meliputi bahan baku, tenaga kerja, dan operasional. Disarankan pengembangan segmentasi, peningkatan nilai produk, serta pemanfaatan digital untuk memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan kinerja usaha.
Co-Authors Adam Jordan Adia Nugraha Adriyanus Ivan Pratama Adven Bangun Sihite Afifah, Nida Rafa Ahmad Sapta Zuidar Ahmad Sapta Zuidar Ailsa Azalia Alimuddin Muchtar Amaliah, Khusnatul Amanda Putra Seta Amril Aman Anas Miftah Fauzi Andar Batubara Anggun KOmalasari Anungputri, Pramita Sari Aqshal Fauzi Arinda Novela Putri Asha Aunaya La Assqiya Assqiya, Asha Aunaya La Astri Nuraini Aulia Rahmawati Ayu Dian Pratiwi P Ayuningtyas, Salsafira Batubara, Andar Bayu Wicaksana, Bayu Biran, Qinar Khaleza Dani Faturrohman Darus, Aliya Fatma Ulfani DEWI SARTIKA Dewi Sartika Dewi Sartika DEWI SARTIKA dwi anggun Eka Windasari Erdi Suroso Erdi Suroso Erdi Suroso Esa Ghanim Fadhallah Faturrohman, Dani Fauzi, Aqshal Febrianti Febrianti Febriati, Nurullia Fibra Nurainy Fiqih Pertiwi Firdasari Firdasari Firdaus Firdaus Fitriani Garli Marsantia Gusri Ahyar Ibrahim Gusri Akhyar Ibrahim Hartami Dewi Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Raysid Harun Alrasyid Herdiana, Novita Herdiana, Novita Hernaeti, Eriyana Ibrahim, Gusri Ahyar Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ika Mulawati Indraningtyas, Lathifa Irwan Irwan Irwan Sukri Banuwa Irwan Sukri Banuwa Islami, Zuyyina Isnaini Jordan, Adam Kamilah Hafsah, Latifah Karina Shinta Puspitarani Kurnia Khoerunnisa, Tiara Laila Julianti Latifah Kamilah Hafsah Linda Safitri M A Chozin Maktub, Zana Azalia Maria Erna Kustyawati Maria Erna Kustyawati Muhamad Pandutyas Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Romli dan Suprihatin Andes Ismayana Mujayyanah, Zuhrotul Murhadi Murhadi Murhadi Murhadi Nadia Ayu Wulandari Neti Yuliana Ningsih, Agustin Setia Ningtyas, Okta Sekar Novita Herdiana Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Nurbani Kalsum Nurmaisari, Melda Nurullia Febriati Okta Sekar Ningtyas Otik Nawansih Otik Nawansih Otik Nawansih Permatasari, Kartini Pramita Sari Anungputri Pratama, Muhammad Rafy Wahyu Purwoko, Agus Puspita Yuliandari Putri, Arinda Novela Putri, Ravina Indraswari Herdani Qinar Khaleza Biran Randi Aziz Al-farisi Rio Cakaradinata Ritonga, Dinda Nur Annisa Rufi'i Safitri, Linda Sahira Josy Arifannisa Salsafira Ayuningtyas Samsul Bakri Samsul Rizal Sandi Asmara Saputra, Muhammad Agung Sarono - Sary, Linda Mareta Septianita Eva Rozani Setiyoko, Febri Shinta Puspitarani, Karina Siti Nurdjanah Siti Nurdjanah Siti Nurdjanah Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Subeki Subeki suci hardina rahmawati Suharto Honggokusumo Suharyono A. S. Suharyono Suharyono Suharyono Suharyono Suharyono, Suharyono Surfiana Surfiana Suripto Dwi Yuwono Susilawati - Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Sussi Astuti Sussi Astuti Syafika Itamar Taufik Ismail Teguh Endaryanto Tiranda, Monica Florenza Tirza Hanum Tri Widiastuti Tun Tedja Irawadi Udin Hasanudin Ulfa, Dzakiya Ulfianty, Adinda Saskia Salsabila Vevi Oktavia Vina Asfia Chori Warji Warji Widaputri, Silaturahmi Widia Rini Hartari Wijaya, Emerson Suta Winanti, Diki Danar Tri WINARTO Windasari, Eka Wisnu Satyajaya Wisnu Satyajaya Wulandari, Nadia Ayu Yuliandari, Puspita Zulferiyenni Zulferiynni Zulferiyenni, Zulferiyenni Zulferiynni, Zulferiyenni