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Pendekatan Integratif dan Multidimensi Sebagai Strategi Terpadu Mengatasi Tuberkulosis pada Anak Solihin, Solihin; Murniati, Murniati; Pambayun, Galih; Widowati, Evi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 06 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v14i06.4011

Abstract

Tuberkulosis anak (TBC) menjadi perhatian kesehatan masyarakat yang semakin mendesak, terutama di negara-negara dengan beban tinggi seperti Indonesia. Anak-anak merupakan kelompok sangat rentan yang sering diabaikan dalam sistem perawatan kesehatan. Tingkat kasus tidak terdeteksi yang tinggi, diagnosis yang tertunda, dan cakupan terapi pencegahan yang rendah menimbulkan tantangan untuk menghilangkan TB anak. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan mensintesis berbagai strategi untuk mengatasi TB anak, dengan fokus pada deteksi dini, pengobatan, pendidikan, dan kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang dipandu oleh pedoman PRISMA. Artikel dipilih dari database Scopus dan PubMed, yang mencakup publikasi dari tahun 2020 – Juni 2025. Kriteria inklusi terdiri dari artikel teks lengkap dalam bahasa Inggris, yang berfokus pada TB anak (usia 0-18), dan diterbitkan dalam jurnal bereputasi (Q1-Q3). Sebanyak 34 artikel memenuhi kriteria dan dianalisis secara naratif berdasarkan enam bidang tematik. Sintesis mengidentifikasi enam strategi utama untuk pengendalian TB anak: desentralisasi layanan TB ke fasilitas kesehatan primer, skrining berbasis gejala standar WHO yang didukung oleh teknologi digital, cakupan perawatan yang diperluas, integrasi program pendidikan TB yang berfokus pada anak, keterlibatan Masyarakat, dan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak-anak yang terdampak.
Analysis physical workload, mental workload, and work stress on teachers at Public Special School of Surakarta Pitaloka, Fitri Rahmawati Dyah; Widowati, Evi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i01.11724

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical workload and mental workload towards work stress on special school teachers. In addition, it discovers the portrayal of the level of physical and mental workload and work stress. Methods: This study is a quantitative research through a cross-sectional approach. A total of 50 teachers was the sample. Variables in this study were physical workload, mental workload, and work stress. Data was collected with a pulse oximeter and questionnaires of NASA-TLX and PSS-10, and collected data was analyzed with the Spearman rank test. Results: The results of this study showed there is no relationship between physical workload and work stress. On the other hand, there is a relationship between mental workload and work stress (p-value=0.720; PR=0.762). Furthermore, 18% of teachers had a required improvement in physical workload, 12% had a very high mental workload, and 50% had moderate work stress (p-value=0.000; PR=0.552). Conclusions: This study indicated that there is no relationship between physical workload and work stress, in the other hand, there is a relationship between mental workload and work stress.
Analysis of Occupational Accidents in Various Informal Sectors in Indonesia Widowati, Evi; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo; Seftyono, Cahyo; Sulistyani, Ummi Nur Laila; Kurniawan, Muhammad; Dwijaningtyas, Srinata; Hapsari, Roro Retno Sri; Rahayu, Octavia
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i2.4370

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) protection is the fundamental right of every worker and a legal component that should be implemented in the workplace, including the informal sector. Many informal sectors in Indonesia still have high potential hazards; including those related to the work environment, chemical substance management, inadequate knowledge of employers and workers, non-compliance with OSH standards, and suboptimal prevention of work-related accidents and illnesses. This study aims to analyze the OSH conditions in the informal sector and their influence on occupational accidents in various informal sectors in Indonesia. The study adopts an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional design, using purposive sampling technique. The selected informal sectors include paint workshops, batik, furniture and salons. An interesting finding from this research indicates that the variable influencing occupational accidents in the informal sector is chemical hazards, with a significance value <0.05, i.e., 0.035, and Exp (B) of 64.188, meaning that workplace chemical hazards affect the occurrence of occupational accidents 64.188 times more. Therefore, intensive supervision and guidance regarding the work environment, especially chemical substance management, must be continuously enhanced.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESELAMATAN BERLALU LINTAS PADA SISWA KELAS I-VI DI SEKOLAH DASAR KRISTEN GERGAJI KOTA SEMARANG Tebai, Ferderika; Widowati, Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i1.25351

Abstract

Faktor penyebab meningkatnya kecelakaan lalu lintas pada anak diantaranya faktor keluarga, di mana orang tua terkadang membiarkan anak saat mengendarai sepeda motor tidak memakai helm. Kedua faktor pendidikan pihak sekolah tidak memberikan sosialisasi dan arahan tentang tata tertib. ketiga faktor pergaulan dari teman sebaya yang tidak mematuhi rambu-rambu lalu lintas seperti tidak memakai helm, lebih dari dua penumpang saat mengendarai motor dan tidak ada kaca spion. oleh karena itu pengetahuan keselamatan berlalu lintas pada anak sangat penting karena anak masih rentang akan kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan keselamatan berlalu lintas pada siswa kelas I-VI di SD Kristen Gergaji Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 47 dan pengambilan sampling menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukan jenis kelamin (p-value 0,725), tingkat kelas (p-value 0,485) dan riwayat pelatihan (p-value 0,792) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan tingkat pengetahuan. Selanjutnya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan keselamatan berlalu lintas dengan literasi media (p-value 0,001). Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara literasi media dengan tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas I-VI terkait keselamatan berlalu lintas pada siswa.
Assessment of Elements Contributing Work Accidents in Construction Projects Rahayu, Octavia; Widowati, Evi
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: In 2019, the number of work accidents in the construction sector in Indonesia was still relatively high, with a total of 130,923 accidents. Education is one of the main factors influencing work accidents, with 16 people (61.5%) at risk of experiencing work accidents and 60 (60.6%) accidents due to non-compliance in using Personal Protective Equipment. In this research project, a work accident occurred, but the company still needs to record all of them entirely. This research aims to determine the relationship between education and the use of personal protective equipment with work accidents on the project. Methods: The design of this research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample taken in the study was 123 workers, who were obtained using the Slovin formula and adding a minimum of 5% of the research sample size. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test. Results: This study showed that there was a relationship between education and work accidents (p=0.004), and there was a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment such as safety helmets (p=0.000) and safety shoes (p=0.000) with work accidents on the project. Conclusion: Education and compliance in using safety helmets and safety shoes had a significant relationship with work accidents on the project.
Safety Promotion Through Educational Games Media Towards the Knowledge of Primary School Students Sri Hapsari, Roro Retno; Widowati, Evi
Journal of Health Education Vol 8 No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v8i2.67360

Abstract

Background: Primary school students are a group that potentially have accidents, this is due to the character of students who have high curiosity and exploration. A student's understanding of his own safety is inseparable from the cognitive limitations it has. Therefore, it is necessary to promote occupational safety and health to primary school students. This research was conducted to determine the impact of occupational safety and health promotion on the level of knowledge of primary school students.Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The research sample consists of 222 respondents, but only 126 respondents met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.Result: The results shows there is impact of occupational safety and health promotion on the knowledge of primary school students. This can be seen based on the significant difference in the knowledge level of primary school students who received occupational safety and health promotion (p value=0,000<0,05) and there was no significant difference in knowledge in the group that did not receive occupational safety and health promotion (p value=0,849>0,05).Conclusions: The conclusion finds that occupational safety and health promotion has impact on the knowledge level of primary school students.
Strengthening School Resilience in Facing Potential Psycho-Social Hazards in Children Widowati, Evi; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo; Hendriyani, Rulita; Putri, Risa Anggita; Febriananda, Hanif Satria; Anisa, Aza Putri; Wahid, Ayu Fadilah; Laksana, Pungky Indrawan Dwi
Jurnal Abdimas Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/zsjzk847

Abstract

Psycho-social hazards in children at school include violence against children, peer victimization, discrimination, heavy academic pressure and bullying. The impact of psycho-social hazards on children is very serious, such as children becoming low self-esteem, aggressive, depressed, injured, drug abuse, experiencing personality disorders, tending to want to hurt themselves and even wanting to commit suicide. On the other hand, parenting styles, students' socio-economic conditions and the influence of gadgets and social media can make children more exposed to psycho-social hazards, whether at school, in their families or in the environment where they live. Manifestations of existing problems include students committing physical violence at school, mocking friends, and even threatening their school friends, whether the school knows about it or not. The aim of this activity is to increase children's knowledge regarding potential psycho-social hazards at school and know how to prevent them. Implementation methods include: 1) preparation stage, 2) implementation stage and 3) evaluation stage. This activity has received an ethical certificate no. 313/KEPK/FK/KLE/2024 from the Health Research Ethics Commission, Faculty of Medicine, UNNES. The results of this activity obtained an increase in teacher knowledge by 2 points, namely from an average of 83 to 85, while the average student knowledge increased significantly, namely from 53 to 80 (an increase of 27 points). Therefore, learning innovation through various media, including educational game media, is very necessary to accelerate the increase in children's knowledge which can be obtained more enjoyably.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja di BPBD Kota Semarang Mona Indriany Korwa, Viona; Widowati, Evi
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v4i2.9720

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pekerja Pusdalops BPBD Kota Semarang memiliki keluhan kategori kelelahan fisik seperti nyeri punggung dan bahu, sering merasa haus. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan, tiga pekerja mengalami tingkat kelelahan lelah dan tiga pekerja lainnya mengalami sangat lelah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor-faktor (umur, masa kerja, jenis kelamin, dan shift kerja) yang berhubungan terhadap kelelahan kerja.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 36 pekerja. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu usia, masa kerja, jenis kelamin, dan shift kerja dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengukuran kelelahan kerja subjektif menggunakan kuesioner alat ukur perasaan kelelahan kerja (KAUPK2). Data bivariat dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan apabila tidak memenuhi syarat dilakukan uji fisher atau uji kolmogorov-smirnov.Hasil: dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia dan kelelahan kerja (p = 0,000). Selain itu, tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja (p = 0,492), jenis kelamin (p = 1,000), dan shift kerja (p = 1,000) terhadap kelelahan kerja.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan usia dan kelelahan kerja, tidak terdapat hubungan terhadap masa kerja, jenis kelamin, shift kerja dan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja Pusdalops BPBD Kota Semarang.
Increasing Safety Capacity at Special Education Schools in Semarang City Evi Widowati; Ummi Nur Laila Sulistyani; Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih; Lutfi Muzaqi; Risa Anggita Putri
Jurnal Panjar: Pengabdian Bidang Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/panjar.v5i1.26850

Abstract

Special Education Schools (SLB) are formal educational institutions that provide services for students with special needs. Until now, SLB still faces significant challenges related to safety in the school environment. To overcome these challenges, mentoring activities are needed to increase safety capacity for teachers, staff and security officers at the Semarang City State SLB. This community service activity uses a participatory approach and is carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation and evaluation. Initial observations showed various problems such as inappropriate evacuation routes, invisible meeting points and expired fire extinguishers. Through mentoring and training activities that combine lecture, discussion and practice methods, participants experienced a 37% increase in knowledge. The evaluation results showed increased participants' knowledge and awareness regarding the importance of implementing safety in schools. This program is expected to be a model for strengthening safety capacity in SLB and encouraging a safe and inclusive learning environment.
Safety Awareness: Efforts to Increase the Work Productivity of Indonesian Migrant Workers Evi Widowati; Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas; Ummi Nur Laila Sulistyani; Fitra Aulia Rahma; Aza Putri Anisa; Ayu Fadilah Wahid
Jurnal Puruhita Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/puruhita.v7i1.32964

Abstract

Unbalanced population growth caused by high birth rates, low mortality, and uneven population distribution poses various challenges. One of the impacts is the increasing number of workers who choose to work abroad. In 2024, there will be 297,434 Indonesian Citizens working as Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI), with the most placements in Hong Kong (99,773), Taiwan (84,581), and Malaysia (51,732). PMI contributes significantly to the national economy through foreign exchange reserves. However, some of them also face various unfair treatment, such as low wages, violence, confiscation of documents, excessive working hours, and an inadequate work environment, in addition to many complaints related to illness, work accidents, and death. The literature review results related to PMI in Hong Kong show that PMIs still face problems related to Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). With a lack of awareness about OSH rights, this condition will worsen. Therefore, there is a need for intervention in safety awareness training to increase workers' understanding and awareness of OSH. This training aims to improve workers' knowledge to reduce the number of work accidents and increase productivity. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that training increased participants' knowledge; therefore, PMI needed to conduct refresher training regularly to improve their safety awareness.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Ismail Taqiyuddin Adelia Oktafiani Adelia Oktafiani Adi Heru Husodo Agustiani, Nurul Huda Aji Saputra Alfiana Ainun Nisa Alfiana Ainun Nisa Alifia Fairuzahra Alvan, Asep Alyarizqina, Hasna Amalia, Elma Nurul Andhi Wijayanto Andini, Nabilah Hascariati Ani Nur Fauziah Ani Nur Fauziah, Ani Nur Ani Suryani Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih Anik Wahyuningsih Anisa, Aza Putri Anjaviani, Khanalia Annisa Sari Annisa Sekar Sari Apriandi, Korry Aprilliawan, Yohanes Bahar Ardiansyah, Muhammad Zulfikar Arfiyana, Nurida Choirinisa Ari Yuniastuti Arulita Ika Fibriana Arum Lusiana Arum Lusiana Arum Siwiendrayanti As-Syifa, Al Fitra Salim Aulia, Namira Ayu Fadilah Wahid Ayu Fadilah Wahid Aza Putri Anisa Aza Putri Anisa Azady, Al Asyhar Aahyu Azady, Al Asyhar Aahyu Azradina Fakhira Baeti, Alfi Nur Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Budi Raharjo Berliana, Ratih Berliana, Ratih Berliani, Citra Sinta Cahyo Seftyono Chatila Maharani Dartini Dartini Della Fitriana Della Fitriana Della Rizky Fitriana Devira Rona Prisnayanti Devyolina Syihnda Nada Reva Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Dwi Haryati, Ayu Dwijaningtyas, Srinata Edi Kurniawan Efa Nugroho Eka Safitri Eko Farida Eram Tunggul Pawenang Ervando Tommy Al-Hanif Etik Sulistyorini Fafurida Fafurida Fafurida Fafurida Faizah Nur Hasanah Fathi Marsa At Taqi Fatimah Fatimah Faza Khilwan Amna Febriananda, Hanif Satria Febrianti, Aulia Fitra Aulia Rahma Fitri Indrawati Fitria Hayu Palupi Fransiska Dwiyandari Galuh Nita Prameswari Galuh Nita Prameswari Hanif Riningrum Hanif Satria Febriananda Hanif Satria Febriananda Hapsari, Roro Retno Sri Harjanto, Eko Herry Koesyanto Hutasoit, Fitri Evanti Hutasoit, Fitri Evanti Imam Santosa Ciptaning Wahyu Jeffri Ardiyanto Khansa Putri Aprilia Kusuma Wijayanti Laksana, Pungky Indrawan Dwi Laura Marulia Subroto Laura Marulia Subroto Liftiah Liftiah Lita Latiana Lutfi Muzaqi Luvi Lia Nursucilowati Mahalul Azam Mahartiko, Ardheta Heru Mambe, Sherly Mardiana Mardiana Margareta Rahayuningsih Mawardi Hulinggi Mayasari, R. Alma Dwi Mega Fatimah Rosana Michelle Seaw Seak Fong Miranda, Miranda Mona Indriany Korwa, Viona Mulia, Fahrain Radik Murniati . Muthia Muthia Muzaqi, Lutfi Nabila, Salwa Putri Nabila Najib Najib Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Nizam, Muhammad Fakrul Novalita, Dimas Ayu Novalita, Dimas Ayu Nugraheni, Fitrilia Nugroho, Rizal Adi Nunuk Safitri, Nunuk Nur Rahmatul Chasanah Nur Rizqi Septiana, Nur Rizqi Nursucilowati, Luvi Lia Nurul Huda Agustiani Nuryanto Nuryanto Nuzula, Firda Habibatun Octavia Rahayu Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Palgunadi Palgunadi Pambayun, Galih Pamuji, Mifta Handina Pangesti, Lely Tri Patandung, Lidya Nathalia Permanahadi, Adriansyah Pitaloka, Fitri Rahmawati Dyah Pramusanti, Dyah Ayu PRANOTO Prasetyo, Rizky Dwi Prasetyo, Silfadhilla Ananda Prisma Winda Aliffia Putri, Ditha Andriyani Putri, Risa Anggita Qin, Axel Lee Wye Qin, Axel Lee Wye Qoidah, Nurul Rafidha Alifah Rafidha Nur Alifah Rafidha Nur Alifah Rahayu, Octavia Rahayuni, Riyana Rahma, Fitra Aulia Raja Alma Dwi Mayasari Ramadhan, Rizky Fajri Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas Riningrum, Hanif Risa Anggita Putri Risa Anggita Putri Rizallihadi, M. Ditra Ro&#039;i Chatul Uyun Romadhoni, Sutianik Romadhoni, Sutianik Ropitasari Ropitasari Roro Hapsari Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Rulita Hendriyani Rulita Hendriyani, Rulita Russiska, Russiska Rustiana, Eunike Raffi S. Sugiharto S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sabriyanti, Firda Aliya Sadza Husnun Nuha Anwar Salsa Dilla Amanda Putri Sanda, Delyanti Pare Saputra, Jumadil Saputra, Wisda Fahmi Sari, Kristiana Wulan Siti Asiah Siti Harnina Bintari Sofwan Indarjo Solihin Solihin Sri Handayani Sri Hapsari, Roro Retno Sri Ratna Rahayu Sri Ratna Rahayu Srinata Dwijaningtyas Sugiharto - Suhartono Sulistyani, Ummi Nur Laila Tebai, Ferderika Tianisa, Berliana Noor Tiarma Lubis Tutik Lestari Ummi Nur Laila Sulistyani Ummi Nur Laila Sulistyani Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati Wahid, Ayu Fadilah Wahyudi Istiono Widhiyanti, Erna Widya Hary Cahyati Wintara, Jane Ayu Yang, Chia En Yoris Adi Maretta Yuliati Yuliati