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Journal : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

POTENTIAL CHEMOPREVENTIVE AGENT: STUDY OF APOPTOSIS IN THE EXTRACTS OF SPONGE-ASSOCIATED FUNGI FROM YOGYAKARTA AGAINST CERVICAL CANCER HeLa CELL LINE Ramadhani, Eka; Priyambada, Fajar; Pramana, Abrory Agus Cahya; Subchan, Aditya Nur; Pertiwi, Gian Aditya; Setiawibawa, Raden Aditya Aryandi; Putra, Hendy Eka; Amalia, Nur Rofika Ayu Shinta; Wijayanti, Nastiti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading-cancers affecting women. Cancer drugs that do not originate from natural ingredient, chemotherapy drugs, have side and resistant effects. Thus study about the natural products treating cancer cells is needed. Secondary metabolites isolated from sponge-associated fungi are expected to have a potency to fight cancer cells. In addition, the production of anticancer compounds from microorganisms has several advantages, including rapid growth and can be manipulated to increase productivity. The isolation and testing cytotoxicity against 3 fungal isolates from Yogyakarta have been done on the previous research. All three isolates have a potential candidate as anticancer drug. Aims: The purpose of this advanced study was studying bioactive compounds induced apoptosis pathway of sponge-associated fungi against cervical cancer HeLa cells. Methods: This study has been carried out for approximately 5 months. The method conducted in this research including the sponge cultivation (covers growth and isolation of secondary metabolites), the mycelium extraction of fungi, the cytotoxicity assay against HeLa cells using MTT Assay and Apoptosis Staining was to see the induction of apoptosis pathway. Results: Based on the research showed that ethyl acetate extract from mycelium is 0.22 grams. The cytotoxicity assay from mycelium extract showed IC50 value of 164 μg/mL against HeLa cell line. Conclusion: The findings is carrying to a possibility to develop the extracts of sponge-associated fungi as candidate of anti-cancer compound. By apoptosis staining, showed the cells coloured green are still alive, and cells undergoing apoptosis have nucleus that appears orange to red. We assuming that the apoptosis was caused by the possibility of peptide compounds that induce apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway, by increasing the activity of the protein expression of apoptosis, which are Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl. 
Co-Authors . Sismindari Abdul Rahman Siregar, Abdul Rahman Abrory Agus Cahya Pramana Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Aeniah, Siti Agustiningsih Agustiningsih Akira Hosoyama Allimi, Hayu Swari Amalia, Nur Rofika Ayu Shinta Andi Mahendra Andrian, Krisna Noli Apriliyani, Tia Ardaning Nuriliani ARI SUSILOWATI Ariesti, Wiwin Arif Luthfi Nurul Huda Aris Haryanto Atsushi Yamazoe Aushia Tanzih Al Haq Bambang Hariwiyanto Bambang Retnoaji BUDI SAKSONO Camelia Herdini Ch. Retna Handayani Dafip, Muchamad Diani Mentari Dwi Liliek Kusindarta Dyah Widiastuti Empra, Desi Eka Putri ERLIN LISTIYANINGSIH Fajar Sofyantoro Halim, Shuha Ma’muriyah Hanbal, Mayland Muhammad Hendry Tri Sakti Saragih Hera Nirwati Heriyanto, Didik S. Hevi Wihadmadyatami Hideaki Nojiri Ibnu Agus Ariyanto Jajah Fachiroh, Jajah JAKA WIDADA Juliadmi, Dian Karlina, Ina Karnati, Srikanth Kartika W. Taroeno-Hariadi Kartika, Aprilia I. Lisna Hidayati Mei Ria Santi Michael Kann Muhammad Adnan Mumtazah, Dzul Fithria Munawir Sazali Murwantoko . Naima, Mirtani Nenny Sri Mulyani Ni Wayan Erly Sintya Dewi Nisa, Mutia Khoirun Nuhamunada, Matin Peni Indrayudha Pertiwi, Gian Aditya Pradnya Paramita Pratitis, Visi Endah Priyambada, Fajar Purnomo Hadi Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia Puspitasari, Pinki Anggrahini Putra, Hendy Eka R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Ramadhani, Eka Rarastoeti Pratiwi Rinda Binugraheni, Rinda Rohmah, Zuliyati Saeed, Faisal Salamah, Rohmi Sari, Ria Vinola Septhya Saribu, Ruth Liananda Citra Dolok Septriani, Nur Indah Setiawibawa, Raden Aditya Aryandi Shinta Hartanto Simanungkalit, Eben Ezer Slamet Widiyanto Sofia M. Haryana Sofia Mubarika Haryana Subchan, Aditya Nur Supraitno, Murtiadi Erlan Sutaryo1 S, Sutaryo1 T. Trijoko Tasania, Nadia Nisa Titis Widowati, Titis To'bungan, Nelsiani Tri Rini Nuringtyas Tri Wibawa Triska Desi Sundari Tsabitah, Khansa Wulansari, Riska Yundari, Yundari Zulfa, Amania Zulfadhli Zulfadhli Zumrotus Sholichah Zusrina, Laili Mufli ‘Aliyah, Siti Hamidatul