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Umur dan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Anak Buah Kapal: Penelitian Cross-sectional Ferika Sumerah; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Nova Hellen Kapantow
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v5i1.51650

Abstract

Background: The Coastal Fisheries Port and Fish Auction Place, located in Tumumpa Dua are one of the main factors supporting fisheries businesses, especially capture fisheries and fishing boat bases, unloading fish, conducting fish auctions and fish marketing. The crew ship member is one of the workers who works at the Tumumpa Coastal Fisheries Port. The purpose of this study is to measure the correlation between age and the incidence of work accidents in crew ship members at Tumumpa Beach Fisheries Port, Manado City. Methode: This is an observational research with a cross sectional approach. This research is located at the Tumumpa Beach Fisheries Port, Manado City in June-July 2023. The respondents of this study were 242 crew members. The variables for this study are age and work accidents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis carried out bivariately. Results: The results showed that among the 232 respondents who experienced the most work accidents distributed at the age of ≥ 30 years old, as many as 186 respondents (80%), while of the 10 respondents who had never experienced a work accident, the most were also found at the age of ≥ 30 years as many as 7 respondents (70%). The results of the Chi Squared test showed a significance value of 0.428 (> 0.05) which means that there was no correlation between age and the incidence of work accidents in crew ship members. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is no correlation between age and the incidence of work accidents in crew ship members at Tumumpa Beach Fisheries Port, Manado City.
Kualitas Udara Ambien Karbon Monoksida (CO) di Terminal Paal Dua Kota Manado Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Trivena Mantow
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v5i1.57059

Abstract

Background: Carbon monoxide (CO) is a gas produced from the combustion of imperfect fuels that is harmful because it can have serious health effects. Most of the CO gas is produced in the combustion of fossil fuels in the form of exhaust gases. Therefore, CO gas will be high on highways and terminals. The purpose of the study is to measure and find out what the air CO level is at the Paal Dua Terminal in Manado City. Methods: This is a laboratory-based descriptive observation research. The location of the research was carried out at 2 points, namely point 1 of the vehicle parking lot and point 2 of the vehicle entrance. The measurement of CO levels uses the CO Analyser tool with the NDIR method which refers to SNI 7119.10_2011 concerning carbon monoxide (CO) content tests. Measurements were carried out for 3 days for 1 hour at each point and 2 times each. Research Results: The results showed that the CO level of air at the Paal Dua Terminal still meets the quality standard requirements of PERMENKES RI No. 02 of 2023 concerning the Implementation Regulation of Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health, which is 10,000 μg/Nm3 with measurement results ranging from 469-4,489 μg/Nm3. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the CO level at the Paal Dua Terminal in Manado City still meets the requirements of the quality standards, so it is recommended that the Government should conduct emission tests from vehicle smoke at the Paal Dua Terminal in Manado City periodically.
Rumah Sehat pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Arlin Debora Tongkotou
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v6i1.57060

Abstract

Background: One of the environmental health problems in Indonesia is a healthy house, especially in the components of the house, sanitation facilities, and the behavior of residents in a state that does not meet health requirements. An unhealthy house can be at risk of diseases in the residents of the house such as tuberculosis, diarrhea, and others. This study aims to find out the description of healthy houses from the community in the coastal communities of North Minahasa Regency. Methods: This is a descriptive research. A total of 50 houses were sampled in this study. Sample selection uses accidental sampling technique. The research was conducted in the Kema Health Center Working Area in June-August 2023. Data was obtained through a healthy house assessment questionnaire from the Indonesian Ministry of Health based on home components, sanitation facilities, and resident behavior. Data analysis was carried out univariately. Results: The results showed that based on the components of a healthy house, the majority of respondents found the state of the kitchen smoke pit which has kitchen ventilation <10% of the floor area. Based on the sanitation component, it was shown that the majority of respondents who had clean water facilities were included in the category of not meeting health requirements with a total of 19 respondents, the condition of latrines that were included in the category of not meeting the requirements amounted to 4 respondents and those who did not have latrines amounted to 2 respondents. Furthermore, if studied based on the components of health behavior, it was found that most respondents threw garbage and feces of children carelessly, such as into rivers or gardens. Conclusion: It can be concluded that around 70% of households from people who have toddlers in the Working Area of the Kema Health Center, North Minahasa Regency have not met the health requirements according to the indicators of the components of home, sanitation, and health behavior.
Annual Parasite Incidence Malaria di Kota Bitung tahun 2021-2023 Cahya Kamila Sugiarta; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Odi Roni Pinontoan
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v5i2.57140

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a life-threatening disease and is mainly found in tropical countries including Indonesia. Malaria is greatly influenced by climate factors such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall. Malaria is spread in subtropical and tropical areas, because in these areas it is very suitable for living and breeding mosquitoes Anopheles and Plasmodium sp. in completing the life cycle in the mosquito's body. Bitung is one of the areas that is suitable for the development of malaria. One of the measures of malaria cases is the annual parasite index (API). The purpose of this study is to calculate the Malaria API in Bitung City in 2021-2023. Methods: This is descriptive quantitative research. This research was carried out in March-July 2024 which took place in Bitung City. The population in this study is all malaria cases in Bitung City in 2021-2023. The research sample is the total population. Malaria case indicator based on API where the number of positive malaria cases divided by the number of at-risk residents in a sub-district in the same time period multiplied by 1,000 residents. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. Research Results: The results showed that the 5 sub-districts are found to be in the high-density category (> 500 people/km2), namely Aertembaga, Girian, Madidir, Maesa and Matuari sub-districts. There are 2 sub-districts in medium density (250-500 people/km2), namely North Lembeh and South Lembeh sub-districts. Ranowulu District is in the low-density category (1-249 people/km2). The results of this study show that there are 2 sub-districts included in the medium API, namely North Lembeh (2.42 ‰) and Maesa (3.74 ‰) sub-districts. Only 1 sub-district was found, namely South Lembeh sub-district (15.4 ‰) which was classified as high. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that South Lembeh sub-district is in the high category with an API of 15.4 ‰.
Kualitas Udara Ambien Sulfur Dioksida (SO2) Terminal Bus di Kota Manado: Studi Ekologi Syalom Mikha Tiwa; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Budi Tamardy Ratag
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v5i2.57142

Abstract

Background: The Karombasan Terminal is a terminal located in Manado City and has dense transportation activities and has the potential to contribute a lot of air pollution from the burning of fuel oil. There are human activities, both passengers, bus/public transportation crews, and traders around the terminal who are at risk of exposure to SO2. The existence of traders who have stalls/canteens in the terminal area makes traders an object at risk of being affected by air pollution. The purpose of this study is to measure SO2 levels in ambient air at the Karombasan terminal in Manado city in 2024. Methods: This study is a descriptive research conducted at the Karombasan terminal, Manado City in September 2023 – July 2024. The subject of this study is ambient air with SO2 parameters. The primary data of this study is data obtained from the measurement of ambient air SO2 concentration at the research site with the help of SGS WLN Manado City. Univariate data analysis. Research Results: The results of this study showed that the ambient SO2 levels of air obtained ranged from <20-33 μg/Nm3. The highest SO2 level of 33 μg/Nm3 was found at point 1 day II and the lowest level of <20 μg/Nm3 was found at several points, namely point 2 (morning and afternoon) day I and II. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the ambient SO2 level of air at the Karombasan Terminal ranges from <20-33 μg/Nm3 where this value is still below the NAV, which is 150 μg/Nm3. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly and comprehensively monitor the air quality at the Karombasan terminal so that efforts can be made to prevent environmental and public health impacts.
The Gargling Lime Juice (Citrus aurantifolia) and Plaque Index in Adolescent Girls Aged 18-20 Years: A Pseudo-Experimental Study Anneke Tahulending; Jeanne d’arc Zafera Adam; Jeineke Ellen Ratuela; Rabia Ani Ohoirat; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v5i2.59721

Abstract

Background: Plaque is a soft deposit that sticks tightly to the surface of the teeth. Plaque can be controlled by regular brushing and the use of mouthwash. Plaque control by gargling can use traditional plant materials, one of which is lime (Citrus aurantifolia). Lime contains compounds that are antibacterial, namely essential oils that can inhibit the growth of bacteria plaque formation. One of the populations with dental and oral health problems is adolescents. The purpose of this study is to measure the effect of gargling lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia) on plaque index in adolescent girls aged 18-20 years. Methods: This is a pseudo-experimental research. The pre-experimental design used is one group pre testpost test design. This research was carried out in May 2024 in Manado City. A total of 42 female remakami aged 18-20 years were sampled in this study. The variable measured was the plaque index. The treatment given is gargling with lime juice. The instruments of this research are a set diagnostic tool, and a plaque index examination format. The research material is lime juice. The data obtained, tabulated and then analyzed using the paired sample t-test. Research Results: The results showed that the average plaque index before gargling with lime juice is 2.1809 and after gargling is 0.3357. There was a difference in the decrease in plaque index before and after gargling lime juice, which was 1.8452. The results of the paired t-test sample obtained a significance value of 0.000. This value shows that there is a significant difference in plaque index between subjects who gargle with orange leaf decoction and those who do not. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the habit of gargling with lime juice can reduce plaque index in adolescent girls aged 18-20 years in Manado city.
Gambaran Cara Pencucian Alat Makan dan Keberadaan Escherichia coli Pada Peralatan Makan Di Rumah Makan Anisa T Lubis; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Jootje M.L. Umboh
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.1.2020.27241

Abstract

Backgroud: The role of cleaning or washing equipment needs to be fundamentally known. By cleaning the equipment properly, it will produce food processing equipment that is clean and healthy. In the city of Manado cases of the diarrheal disease were reported in 2018 totaling 751 diarrhea sufferers. Based on data from the Tikala Baru Health Center, cases of diarrhea have increased in 2017-2019. In 2017 there were 46 cases, in 2018 there were 138 cases and in 2019 164 cases. The purpose of this research was to determine the technique of washing food equipment that is found in the Restaurant Tikala Baru Manado. Method: This research is a descriptive survey. This research was conducted at the restaurant Tikala Baru Village, in October-December 2019. The population in this study were 4 restaurants in the Tikala Baru Village. Sampling to determine the presence of E.coli in food equipment using a purposive sampling method. With samples for food utensils determined only on plates, cups, spoons, and forks. With a total of 16 samples. Laboratory tests are carried out at the North Sulawesi Regional Health Laboratory Office. Result: Based on laboratory tests conducted at the Tikala Baru restaurant, showed that from 16 samples that had been examined (1 cutlery was positive containing Escherichia coli bacteria) Conclusion: That overall, based on the technique of washing food equipment that is found in the Restaurant Tikala Baru still does not meet the requirements and has an E. coli.
Apakah Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue? Blessy Ezra Dompas; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Jootje M.L. Umboh
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.2.2020.28662

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Latar Belakang: Indonesia sebagai negara tropis merupakan kawasan endemis berbagai penyakit menular. Beberapa penyakit menular endemis yang terjadi di Indonesia diantaranya yaitu diare, tuberculosis, malaria, filariasis dan demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Likupang Timur. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2019 - Februari 2020 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 60 responden. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap responden dengan analisi bivariate menggunakan Khi kuadrat. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik antara tempat penampungan air dengan kejadian DBD diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.002 artinya ada hubungan antara tempat penampungan air dengan kejadian DBD. Selanjutnya hasil uji hubungan antara tempat pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian DBD diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.002 artinya ada hubungan antara tempat pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Likupang Timur. Kesimpulan: Faktor penampungan air dan tempat pembuangan sampah yang tidak memenuhi syarat merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.
Perilaku Pencegahan dan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Laura Wulandary Kaeng; Finny Warouw; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.3.2020.28834

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan. Faktor risiko DBD yaitu faktor lingkungan (perubahan kondisi lingkungan, kepadatan hunian), faktor penjamu seperti tingkat kesadaran dan perilaku masyarakat yang masih kurang dan faktor agen penyebab dan vektor DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tompaso.  Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa pada September 2019 – Maret 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dan diperoleh sebanyak 96 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen pengambilan sampel menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu perilaku pencegahan, kepadatan hunian dan kejadian DBD. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel menggunakan menggunakan uji Khi Kuadrat. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh bahwa perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian DBD diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p< 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian DBD. Selanjutnya, kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian DBD  nilai p sebesar 0,031 (p< 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian DBD.  Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara antara perilaku pencegahan dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tompaso.
Peran Pemeritah dalam Implementasi Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Maria Sophia Muaja; Odi Roni Pinontoan; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.1.3.2020.29008

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sanitasi memiliki fungsi penting dalam menunjang tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat, karena berkaitan dengan kesehatan, pola hidup, kondisi lingkungan permukiman serta kenyamanan dalam kehidupan setiap hari. Salah satu program pemerintah tentang sanitasi yaitu Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). Namun program ini belum berjalan optimal karena kurangnya peran pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran pemerintah dalam implementasi STBM Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2020 di Kecamatan Langowan Timur Kabupaten Minahasa. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang yang dtentukan secara purposive. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara, perekam suara dan kamera. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pemerintah (kabupaten, kecamatan dan desa) yaitu pelaksana kegiatan orientasi pembuatan media promosi dan kegiatan pelatihan, penganggaran, pelaporan dan pengkoordinasian pelaksanaan program STBM. Kesimpulan: Pemerintah telah melakukan berusaha untuk berperan dalam program STBM namun terkendala pada masalah biaya dan koordinasi.
Co-Authors Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Adam, Jeanne d’arc Zafera Anisa T Lubis Anneke Tahulending Anneke Tahulending Arlin Debora Tongkotou Awuy, Stiffany Clara B H. R. Kairupan Bawole, Belliani B. Blessy Ezra Dompas Boky, Harvani B. Bryan Rawung Budi Tamardy Ratag Butarbutar, Risca Natalia Cahya Kamila Sugiarta Cicilia Pali Cindy Meisy Kairupan Dajoh, Ireine Norma Damopoli, Apricillia Veronika Paulin Diane M. Tengker Dina Rombot Doda, Diana V.D. Duhupo, Dewinta Dwi Istanti Elshaday Mangembulude Ester, Sangian Farikah, Tetris Febi Kornela Kolibu Ferika Sumerah Fince L. Sambeka Fione, Vega Roosa Gebby Gabriele Tania Walujo Gidion Kolondam Grace Debbie Kandou Harvani Boky, Harvani Henry Palandeng Hitipeuw, Michelle Regina Christanty I Ketut Harapan Jacobs, Rivald Semuel Jeana Lydia Maramis Jeana Maramis Jeanne d’arc Zafera Adam Jeanne d’Arc Zafera Adam Jeineke Ellen Ratuela Jeineke Ellen Ratuela Jootje M. L. Umboh Jootje M.L. Umboh Jootje M.L. Umboh Jos Narande Josefien Rolita Tiwow Josep, Woodford h B. S. Joseph, Woodford Baren Soleiman Juergen Geovane Rambing Jusuf Ondang Kaparang, Leticia Wulandari Karamoy, Youla Kasenda, Jeniffer Febriyanti Kaunang, Wulan P.J Kawatu, Paul A.T Kesek, Mutiara Koch, Novarita Mariana Kolibu, Febi K. Kuhon, Frelly Valentino Lariwu, Jemima Kisy Olga Laura Wulandary Kaeng Lidya Streisand Leiwakabessy Linoe, Ribka Gloria Logor, Fione Vesty Lombogia, Orianly Lowing, Van Grayen Lumantow, Marfil Lumi, Christi Natalia Maddusa, Sri Seprianto Mamusung, Nicia Indira Manayang, Yubilarisa Mandas, Grifith Vanesa Manoppo, Jeannette I. Ch. Maramis, Franckie R.R. Maramis, Jeana Lydia Maria Sophia Muaja Mondoringin, Dyna C. Musa, Ester Candrawati Musfanto, Cheren P. Mutiara Kesek Nelwan, Ester Jeini Ni Wayan Dimkatni Nova Hellen Kapantow Novarita M. Koch Novie Homenta Rampengan Oddi R Pinontoan Odi Roni Pinontoan Odi Roni Pinontoan Odi Roni Pinontoan Pangau, Rianne Rollin Pangerapan, Sinthia Brigyta Pasolang, Gloriya Bida Paul A. T. Kawatu, Paul A. T. Paul A.T. Kawatu Pinontoan, Odi Pinontoan, Odi Roni Pinontoan, Odie Roni Pola, Priska Karla Ponga, Fine Claudia Pontororing, Maria E.I Powa, Veidi Punusingon, Axel Brayen Rabia Ani Ohoirat Rahayu H. Akili, Rahayu H. Rany, Pongkorung Desi Ratuela, Jeineke Ellen Rengkung, Tammy Sinthya Ribka Elisabeth Wowor Ribka Gloria Linoe Ricky C. Sondakh Ronald Alexander Wenas Ronald Imanuel Ottay Ronald Immanuel Ottay Roya, Jisia Natasia Runtuwene, Kurviasni S. Sapulete, Ivonny Melinda Sapulete, Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete, Margaretha Rosalinda Sasiang, Evani Sekeon, Sekplin A.S Sekeon, Sekplin Steven Sindy Naomi Kasenda Sopacua, Victoria Greimar Sri Seprianto Maddusa Sri Seprianto Maddusa Sumual, Agatha E.G Syahlan, Vioni L. G. Syalom Mikha Tiwa Tahulending, Anneke A. Tangkilisan, Sharon Laurenzi Mariabie Ticoalu, Eliza Rolanda Ticoalu, Jansje Vera Ticoalu, Rosalin Tolondang, Andre Stif Trivena Mantow Tuda, Josef Sem Berth Vania Sartika Putri Lahinda Walewangko, Aprilia Anastasya A. Warouw, Finny Wenny Tilaar Wewengkang, Militia Christy Woodford B. S. Joseph Woodford B.S. Joseph, Woodford B.S. Wowor, Ribka Elisabeth Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Yenni Wahani Yuliana, Ni made Yunus, Yasero Lazarus