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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Farmaka Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan CHEMPUBLISH JOURNAL The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Indonesian Journal of Chemistry JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Jurnal Kartika Kimia Jambura Journal of Chemistry JFIOnline Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Majalah Farmasetika Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Journal of Community Development Indonesian Journal of Biological Pharmacy Jurnal Kesehatan JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Jamu
Yasmiwar Susilawati
Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Review: Analisis Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Kandungan Senyawa Kimia Herba Sasaladaan (Peperomia pellucida (L) H.B.K) Fuji Fadhilla Sandy; Yasmiwar Susilawati; Zelika Mega Ramadhania
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2020): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v2i4.199

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sasaladaan (Peperomia pellucida (L) H.B.K) is one of the medicinal plants in Indonesia which has many health benefits. Empirically used to treat fevers and headaches, while known pharmacological activities are antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, antimalarial, and antidiabetic. This plant is prospective to be developed into standardized herbal medicine or phytopharmaca because it is easily obtained and its diverse pharmacological activities. The purpose of writing this review is to collect qualitative and quantitative analysis data of chemical compounds contained in herbal herbs. Analysis of previous research has included phytochemical screening, chromatographic patterns, determination of total phenol content, determination of total flavonoid content, determination of total alkaloid content, and identification of specific chemical compounds. Therefore, after knowing the content of the compound owned by the sasaladaan it is hoped that it can help other studies regarding the activity and development of the sasaladaan to be made as a standardized herbal medicine with guaranteed safety. Keyword: sasaladaan, quantitative analysis, quantitative analysis. ABSTRAK Sasaladaan (Peperomia pellucida (L) H.B.K) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan obat di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak khasiat untuk kesehatan. Secara empirik digunakan untuk mengobati demam dan sakit kepala, sedangkan aktivitas farmakologi yang telah diketahui adalah sebagai antipiretik, analgetik, antiinflamasi, antimikroba, anti kanker, antimalaria, dan antidiabetes. Tumbuhan ini prospektif untuk dikembangkan menjadi obat herbal terstandar atau fitofarmaka karena mudah diperoleh dan aktivitas farmakologinya yang beragam. Tujuan dari penulisan review ini adalah untuk menghimpun data analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam herba sasaladaan. Analisis dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya meliputi skrining fitokimia, pola kromatografi, penetapan kandungan total fenol, penetapan kandungan total flavonoid, penetapan kandungan total alkaloid, dan identifikasi senyawa kimia spesifik. Oleh karena itu, setelah mengetahui kandungan senyawa yang dimiliki sasaladaan maka diharapkan dapat membantu penelitian-penelitian lain mengenai aktivitas dan perkembangan sasaladaan untuk dijadikan obat herbal yang terstandarisasi dengan keamanan yang terjamin. Kata kunci: sasaladaan, analisis kuatitatif, analisis kuantitatif.
Pengaruh Diet Tinggi Fruktosa Terhadap Resistensi Insulin Pada Tikus Jantan Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar Susilawati, Elis; Levita, Jutti; Susilawati, Yasmiwar; Sumiwi, Sri Adi
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v16i2.274

Abstract

High fructose intake can cause metabolic disturbances leading to the onset of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study will present some of the effects of fructose consumption. This study aims to model the animal test by giving 60% fructose to insulin resistance. The research method used 8 male white rats of Wistar strain which were grouped into 2 groups, namely normal group and 60% fructose group. Parameters observed on body weight, blood glucose levels, Insulin Tolerance Test Constant (ITTC), adiponectin levels and TNF-α levels and adipose tissue histology. The results showed that the administration of 60% fructose for 60 days showed a difference for blood glucose levels starting on days 30-60, ITTC values of the fructose group were smaller than the normal group, adiponectin levels of the fructose group were smaller than the normal group, while TNF-α levels of the fructose group were greater than the normal group and there was an enlargement of the diameter of white adipose tissue and a reduction in brown adipose in the fructose group, but there was no difference in body weight. It can be concluded that the administration of 60% fructose for 60 days can be used as modeling of insulin resistance test animals.
Pharmacological Profile and Therapeutic Potential of Sungkai Plant (Peronema canescens Jack.): An Emerging Indonesian Herbal Medicine Kokom, Asep; Yasmiwar Susilawati; Sri Adi Sumiwi; Okta Nama Putra
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): J Sains Farm Klin 11(2), August 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.11.2.95-102.2024

Abstract

This study aimed to summarize the pharmacological activities of the sungkai plant (Peronema canescens Jack.) as a potential Indonesian herbal medicine. A literature review was conducted using Google Scholar and Scopus, with keywords such as "pharmacology," "activity," "sungkai," and "Peronema canescens." Inclusion criteria were articles with these keywords, published between 2014 and 2024, in English or Indonesian. Exclusion criteria were review articles, articles not related to sungkai plants, and in vitro and in vivo studies not available in full text. The study identified seven pharmacological activities of the sungkai plant: antioxidant, antibacterial, analgesic, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory. The antioxidant activity was demonstrated using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and IC50 values. The antibacterial activity was shown through bacterial growth inhibition using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The analgesic activity was tested using the writhing test and Hot Plate methods. The antidiabetic activity was studied with alloxan induction method. Overall, the sungkai plant exhibits various pharmacological activities, suggesting its potential as an herbal medicine for treating various diseases.
Exploring the α-Amylase Inhibitory Potential of Peronema canescens Jack: An In Vitro and In Silico Study Rahardhian, Muhammad Ryan Radix; Aryanti, Ninda; Susilawati, Yasmiwar; Sumiwi, Sri Adi; Putri, Chintiana Nindya; Ramonah, Dewi; Suharsanti, Ririn
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.3.712-726

Abstract

Hyperglycemia in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus is primarily driven by the rapid hydrolysis of starch by the enzyme α-amylase in the pancreas and the breakdown of oligosaccharides by α-glucosidase in the intestine. Peronema canescens Jack. (PC) has shown promise as a potential antidiabetic agent. This study aimed to evaluate the total flavonoid, phenolic, and α-amylase inhibitory activity of extracts and fractions derived from PC leaves using both in vitro and in silico approaches. The ethanol extract of PC leaves was fractionated through liquid-liquid extraction using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water as solvents. Preliminary phytochemical screening of the extracts and fractions identified the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids/triterpenoids. The n-hexane fraction exhibited the highest total flavonoid content, averaging 203.37±4.38 mg QE/gram, while the ethyl acetate fraction demonstrated the highest total phenolic content, averaging 147.04±0.79 mg GAE/gram. Furthermore, the ethyl acetate fraction showed the strongest α-amylase inhibitory activity, with an average inhibition rate of 70.38±1.26%. In silico analysis, combined with GC-MS identification, suggested that three compounds, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, myristyl oleate, and 14 beta H-pregna may contribute to the observed α-amylase inhibitory activity. These findings highlight the potential of PC as a source of natural antidiabetic agents.
Antidiabetic activity of combined extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. and Stevia rebaudiana Bert. on streptozotocin-induced diabetes Wistar rats Tjitraresmi, Ami; Febriyanti, Raden Maya; Anjabtsawa, Daffa; Susilawati, Yasmiwar; Muhaimin, Muhaimin
Chempublish Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Chempublish Journal (July - December)
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/chp.v9i2.46449

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus and the limitation in its conventional therapies underscores the need for alternative treatments. Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. and Stevia rebaudiana Bert. have demonstrated individual antidiabetic activities attributed to their secondary metabolites, including flavonoid and phenolic compounds. This study employed an experimental in vivo design using rats induced with STZ. Thirty rats were divided into five groups (n=6): normal control, negative control, positive control (Glibenclamide), and two treatment groups receiving the combined aqueous extracts of H.sabdariffa and S.rebaudiana (RSAE) at 500 and 1000 mg/kgBW. Diabetes was induced using STZ (50 mg/kgBW administered i.p). Blood glucose levels were measured fasting and 2 hr postprandial at days 0, 3, and 14 after administration of RSAE. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA. RSAE exhibited dose‐dependent hypoglycaemic activity in STZ‐induced diabetic rats, significantly reducing (p < .005) fasting blood glucose by up to 50.7 % and two‐hour post‐prandial glucose by 44.97% at 1000 mg/kgBW.
The Potential of Natural Based-Skincare Cosmetic Ingredients for Naturally Glowing Skin Oktaviani, Dede Jihan; Susilawati, Yasmiwar; Tjitraresmi, Ami; Zuhrotun, Ade
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v6i4.5013

Abstract

The use of skincare products is the primary need in modern society. There is an increase in awareness of maintaining beauty and healthy skin, as well as the desire to have naturally glowing, healthy skin, which is in line with the rise in the use of cosmetics, especially skincare products. Nature provides many plants and marine resources (such as algae) that can be utilized as essential ingredients for cosmetics preparations with various benefits such as cleansers, toners, moisturizers, and sun protectors, a primary series of skincare products to gain naturally glowing, healthy skin. This review aims to provide information about plants and marine algae that can be used as skincare ingredients, their phytochemical contents, and their function in cosmetics to achieve naturally glowing skin. Various plants and marine algae categorized based on their benefits as skincare have great potential to be developed as ingredients in cosmetic preparations. The content of phytochemical compounds in these plants and marine algae supports these benefits. Each skincare category has major phytochemical compounds that play a role in providing these benefits.
Review: Indonesian Herbal Ingredients as Immune Booster Yasmiwar Susilawati; Norisca Aliza Putriana; Silmi Auliya Zakariya
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v7i1.253

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus lead to massive death counts in parts of the world, including in Indonesia. Indonesian people often use herbal medicine as a way to increase their immune system, to prevent infection, and to accelerate the healing process of COVID-19. They are used to compose herbs with several medicinal plants as ingredients.  This review was aimed to provide information about immune booster herbs in Indonesia along with how to make it, its composition, its chemical contents, and how to use it in order to obtain scientific basis in understanding the efficacy and the herbal formulation. The method was carried out by browsing the literature from 2011-2021 through Google Scholar database from September 2021 to October 2021. The keywords used were "immune booster",  “immune boosting herbs”, “jamu”, “herbal ingredient”, “formulation” using the Boolean Operators 'AND' 'OR' and ‘NOT’. The literature that met the inclusion criteria were 30 journals. From the literature review, it was known that there are 22 species of medicinal plants that are used for 37 immune booster jamus with Zingiberaceae as the majority of the family (31%). The top ten plants commonly found in the ingredients are turmeric, ginger, lemongrass, temulawak, cinnamon, red ginger, lime, lesser galangal, meniran, and centella asiatica. Based on the plant’s chemical constituents, it was found that the secondary metabolites components which could potentially boost immunity are essential oils, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and phenols. Meanwhile, the active compounds for immune booster were curcumin, gingerol, xanthorrhizol, citral, p-methoxycinnamate, and philanthine.
Phytochemical Analysis and Anti-Thrombocytopenic Activity of Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) Extract and Fractions with HR-LCMS Profiling of Active Compounds Apriliana, Anita; Milanda, Tiana; Susilawati, Yasmiwar; Wilar, Gofarana
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 26, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.104534

Abstract

Thrombocytopenia, characterized by a low platelet count, poses significant clinical challenges and can arise from various etiologies. This study investigates the anti-thrombocytopenic effects of Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) extracts and their fractions in Wistar rats. Ethanolic extracts and fractions were evaluated for their efficacy in enhancing platelet production. Male Wistar rats were administered doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg, and platelet counts were measured at 24, 48, and 72 h post-treatment. Results indicated that all doses of the ethanolic extract significantly increased platelet counts over time, with the ethyl acetate fraction demonstrating the highest efficacy at a dose of 24.087 mg/kg, achieving significant increases as early as 24 h post-administration. Phytochemical analysis revealed substantial levels of phenolics (318.80 mg GAE/g) and flavonoids (45.63 mg QE/g) in the ethyl acetate fraction, with quercetin identified as a prominent compound via HR-LCMS. These findings suggest that Dayak onion possesses promising anti-thrombocytopenic properties, warranting further exploration as a therapeutic agent for accelerating platelet recovery in conditions such as dengue fever.
Pharmacognosy Study of Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. Leaves Rostinawati, Tina; Susilawati, Yasmiwar; Tjitraresmi, Ami; Zakia, Syifa; Nugrahani, Hanny; Ningrum, Sri Rahayu Widya; Kusumastuti, Pinastya Purwakaning; Sulistyaningsih, Widya Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Biological Pharmacy Vol 5, No 3 (2025): IJBP (Desember)
Publisher : Department of Biological Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijbp.v5i2.66235

Abstract

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam., commonly known as Jati Belanda, has been used extensively in traditional medicine because of its various pharmacological properties. This study aimed to evaluate the pharmacognostic features, phytochemical profile, and quality parameters of G. ulmifolia leaves. The dried leaves were extracted using 70% ethanol through maceration, and the extract was analyzed for organoleptic, microscopic, and macroscopic characteristics, moisture content, extractive values, ash content, metal contamination, and phytochemical composition. Phytochemical screening identified the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, coumarins, and monoterpenoids/sesquiterpenoids. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) confirmed the presence of flavonoids with quercetin as a standard. Quantitative analysis showed a total phenolic content of 2.1 ± 0.297 mg GAE/g and a total flavonoid content of 1.27 ± 0.12 mg QE/g of extract. All metal contamination levels, including Pb, Cd, and Hg, were within safe limits. These findings support the potential of G. ulmifolia leaves as a safe and standardized raw material for herbal medicine.Keywords:  Guazuma ulmifolia Lam., Pharmacognosy study, Phytochemical screening
Anti-thrombocytopenic Activities of 15 Selected Indonesian Medicinal Plants: Psidium guajava Leaves, Phyllanthus niruri Aerial Parts, and Andrographis paniculata Leaves as Potential Sources in Enhancing Platelet Levels in Rats Yasmiwar Susilawati; Ami Tjitraresmi; Ferry Ferdiansyah Sofian; Eli Halimah; Humaira Praswatika Dewi; Aria Aristokrat
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 17, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v17i3.3575

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by a low platelet count in the blood, which can cause excessive bleeding and serious complications. Current conventional treatments for thrombocytopenia often present significant side effects and limitations, necessitating the exploration of alternative therapeutic options. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the potential of Indonesian ethnomedicinal plants as alternative therapies.METHODS: The research was conducted by ethanol maceration of 15 medicinal plants selected based on their use in traditional Indonesian medicine to treat thrombocytopenia. Male white rats, aged three month and weighing between 150 and 250 g, were divided into four groups, which each group consists of five rats: the negative control group, group receiving 250 mg/kg BW extract, group receiving 500 mg/kg BW extract, and the normal control group. The effects of the test preparations on platelet count, erythrocyte count, and hematocrit were observed after 7 days of treatment.RESULTS: Among of 15 medicinal plants extract tested at a dose of 500 mg/kg BW, Psidium guajava L. leaves extract showed to increase blood platelets counts in thrombocytopenic mice by 60.82% (p<0.01) followed by Phyllanthus niruri L. aerial parts extract at (48.22%; p<0.01), and Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees leaves extract (47.14%; p<0.01).CONCLUSION: The extracts of P. guajava leaves, aerial parts of P. niruri, and A. paniculata leaves exhibited significant potential in enhancing platelet levels. These findings suggest that some Indonesian medicinal plants can be used as alternative therapy for thrombocytopenia.KEYWORDS: dengue hemorrhagic fever, Phyllanthus niruri, Psidium guajava, Andrographis paniculata, thrombocytopenia
Co-Authors Achmad Rante Suparman, Achmad Rante Ade Zuhrotun Adrian Suparman Ahmad Muhtadi Ahmad Muhtadi Ajeng Diantini, Ajeng Ami Tjitraresmi Ami Tjitraresmi, Ami Angga Geganaputra Anis Yohana Chaerunisa Anis Yohana Chaerunisaa, Anis Yohana Anita Apriliana Anjabtsawa, Daffa Annisa Maulida Azzahra Apriani Sulu Parubak Aria Aristokrat Aryanti, Ninda Boima Ramses Situmeang Ch., Anis Yohana DIANA ALIFAH DINI HANIFA Dolih Gozali Eli Halimah Eli Halimah Eli Halimah, Eli Ellin Febrina Fahriza Ardiansyah Ferry Ferdiansyah Sofian, Ferry Ferdiansyah Ferry Ferdiansyah Sofyan Fuji Fadhilla Sandy Gofarana Wilar HENIVIA NOVANTI Hesti Purwaningsih Hidayati, Tita Kosima Holis Abdul Holik Humaira Praswatika Dewi Ida Musfiroh Ida Musfiroh -, Ida Musfiroh Imam Adi Wicaksono Indah Suasani Wahyuni Irma Erika Herawati Irma Melyani Puspitasari Ivan Surya Pradipta Jutti Levita Kokom, Asep Kusumastuti, Pinastya Purwakaning MEGANTARA, SANDRA Melinda Januarti MOCHAMAD RIZKY FAUZY Moelyono Moektiwardoyo Moelyono Moektiwardoyo Moelyono Moektiwardoyo Moelyono, M W Moelyono, M W Muchtaridi Muchtaridi MUFIDAH MAWADDAH Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhammad Ryan Radix Rahardhian Muhammad Ryan Radix Rahardhian Murtihapsari . Mutakin Mutakin Neli, Neli Ningrum, Sri Rahayu Widya Nita Listiani Norisca Aliza Putriana NORISCA ALIZA PUTRIANA Nugrahani, Hanny Okta Nama Putra Oktarina, Dewi Ria OKTAVIANI, DEDE JIHAN PRILLY MUTIARA SANDY Putri Churnia Arifin Putri, Chintiana Nindya Raden Maya Febriyanti Radite Yogaswara Rahayu, Fima Perdani Ramonah, Dewi Renny Amelia Ririn Suharsanti, Ririn Rochjana, Anna Uswatun Hasanah Rostinawati, Titin Rr. Kirana Andranilla Shafirany, Mareetha Zahra Silmi Auliya Zakariya Silmi Auliya Zakariya Silvia Sari Prastiwi Simorangkir, T.P.H. Simorangkir, T.P.H. Sri Adi Sumiwi Sriwidodo Sriwidodo Sriwidodo Sriwidodo Sriwidodo Sulistyaningsih, Widya Ayu Susilawati, Elis Syumillah Saepudin Tati Herlina TIANA MILANDA Tina Rostinawati Tira Soleha Rahmatullah Titi W Nikodemus Utami, Nadya Firdianna Utami, Nadya Firdianna Yoppi Iskandar Zakia, Syifa Zelika Mega Ramadhania Zelika Mega Ramadhania