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Perjanjian Nominee sebagai Bentuk Penyelundupan Hukum dalam Kepemilikan Tanah oleh Warga Negara Asing (Studi Putusan 294K/PDT/2023) Eva Ardiana; Wiwin Yulianingsih
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v5i1.1800

Abstract

Under Law No. 5 of 1960 on Land, land ownership in Indonesia is strictly limited to Indonesian citizens. However, in practice, the use of nominee agreement schemes remains widespread, allowing foreign nationals to retain control over land by using the name of an Indonesian citizen as the legal holder of the rights. The objective of this study is to analyze the legal status of nominee agreements in cases of land ownership by foreign nationals and to examine how the judge provided reasoning in Judgment No. 294K/PDT/2023. The methodology employed in this study is normative, involving an examination of applicable regulations, judicial decisions, and relevant legal literature. The research findings reveal that these nominee agreements actually violate national agrarian law; the purpose behind this practice is none other than to circumvent the prohibitions stipulated in Article 21(1) and Article 26(2) of the Agrarian Law regarding ownership by foreign nationals. From a civil law perspective, such agreements are also invalid because they do not meet the requirement of a lawful cause under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, and thus can be declared null and void. In the analyzed ruling, the judge placed greater emphasis on the origin of the funds used to purchase the land and disregarded the guidelines in Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 10 of 2020. This approach has the potential to create legal uncertainty and open the door to legal circumvention through nominee agreements.
Kekosongan Norma Poligami dalam Awig-Awig Desa Adat Demulih: Analisis Terhadap Kepastian dan Perlindungan Hukum Para Pihak Shalsafira Natasyah Puteri; Wiwin Yulianingsih
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v5i1.1801

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of polygamous marriages in the awig-awig of the Demulih Traditional Village and to examine its juridical implications for the legal status of the parties involved. The issue arises from the absence of explicit provisions governing polygamy in the awig-awig, which creates a normative gap and potentially leads to legal uncertainty within the customary law system. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, complemented by limited empirical data obtained through interviews with customary authorities. The theoretical framework is based on the theories of legal certainty and legal pluralism, which are used to assess the interaction between state law and customary law. The findings reveal that the awig-awig of the Demulih Traditional Village does not explicitly regulate the permissibility or prohibition of polygamous marriages, resulting in ambiguity in its legal standing within the customary community. This normative gap significantly affects the legal status of the parties involved, particularly in terms of their recognition within the customary social structure, as well as their civil rights, including inheritance rights and customary obligations. Moreover, the absence of clear regulation contributes to disharmony between national law and customary law and increases the potential for disputes within the community. In practice, such disputes are generally resolved through customary mechanisms, such as deliberation forums led by traditional authorities. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate or reinforce provisions within the awig-awig to ensure legal certainty, fairness, and legal protection for members of the customary community.
Kewenangan Pengurus Koperasi dalam Pengajuan Pailit dan Akibat Hukumnya dalam Perspektif Hukum Kepailitan Shifa Adji Nur Anggraini; Wiwin Yulianingsih
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v5i2.1841

Abstract

This study is conducted to examine the authority possessed by cooperative management in submitting bankruptcy petitions and the legal consequences arising within the framework of bankruptcy law. The issue under discussion originates from the inconsistency between statutory provisions that grant debtors the right to file for bankruptcy and regulatory policies that impose limitations on such authority when applied to cooperatives. The analysis is directed toward understanding the legal reasoning applied by judges in assessing the validity of bankruptcy petitions submitted by cooperative management, along with evaluating the legal implications resulting from such judicial decisions. This study applies a normative juridical method through statutory and case-based approaches, focusing on applicable legal frameworks and court decisions. The results show that judges are more inclined to uphold statutory provisions granting debtors the authority to petition for bankruptcy, rather than strictly enforcing regulatory restrictions placed on cooperatives. Consequently, cooperative management is implicitly recognized as having the authority to initiate bankruptcy proceedings. This recognition gives rise to several legal consequences, including the transfer of asset control to a curator, the loss of managerial authority, and the transformation of cooperative members’ positions into creditors within bankruptcy proceedings. Such conditions generate legal uncertainty and raise concerns regarding the protection of cooperative members. Accordingly, this research highlights the importance of aligning legal norms to enhance legal certainty and provide stronger protection in the implementation of cooperative bankruptcy proceedings.
Co-Authors Abiba, Anggela Maulita ADHITYA WIDYA KARTIKA AGUS HARIANTO Ahmad Abdullah Zawawi Akhmad, Dirda Alodya Akmalia Putri, Fina Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto ALI YUSUF Ambarwati, Diva Ayu Amrozi Khamidi Anah, Anah Andarwati Andarwati Andi Mariono Aninnas, Afina Anisa Anisa Aqlicia, Aina Ari Estiana, Nilna Tintan ARIF HIDAJAD Atmadja, I Ketut Ayun, Qurrotun Betty Storus, Marlin Noviardana Cahyani, Arini Dwi ERNY ROESMININGSIH Eva Ardiana Fafirulloh, Monica Cecillila Fatimatuszzahro, Syahrina Laila Fitria, Vany Gunarti Dwi Lestari Hadi Mulyanto, Antok Hekmatiar, Sabiyan Yudhistira Herlina Herlina Hervina Puspitosari, Hervina Heryanto Susilo Hidayah, Lailatul Nur Hutagalung, Iqbal I Ketut Atmaja Johny Artha, I Ilianti, Febby Indawati, Yana Indriani, Aulia Afifah Izzah, Afifatul Joni Artha , I Ketut Atmadja Kartika, Yuly Sari Kholisussa’di, Kholisussa’di Kiettkunwong, Narong Kistiawandira, Ayu Putri Lestari , Gunarti Dwi Lutviatiani, Mita Machfudi, Aliyah Samantha Maharani, Cyntia Aprilistin Putri Marati, Azizatul MARDIANI, DESIKA PUTRI Marrom, Mochammad Azza Nurul Marsela Putri Anggraini Fania Gunawan Maulani, Meika Nur Meilan, Nanda Mustika Mia Narfais, Alma Dita Mita Lutviatiani Mohammad Syahidul Haq Mustakim Mustakim Nabiilah, Divanda Putri Najlatun Naqiyah Narfais, Alma Dita Mia Noviana, Dea Syagita Nugroho, Aries Edy Nunuk Hariyati Nusantara, Widya Nuzul Fathah, Siti Permatasari, Novita Pradana, Alberic Kencana Adhi Prastyo, Danang Prisma Putri, Cindy Sefiana Putri, Niken Cahyaning Raya Sulistyowati Reswari, Ardhana Rezka Arina Rahma Rivo Nugroho Roesminingsih, M. V. Roesminingsih, MV Rofiah, Khofidotur ROFIK JALAL ROSYANAFI ROHMAWATI KUSUMANINGTIAS Shalsafira Natasyah Puteri Shifa Adji Nur Anggraini Sholihah, Wahyu Rif’atus Sina Iwi, Patricia SITI MASITHA DEWI - A01111079 Siti Masitoh SJAFIATUL MARDLIYAH SOEDJARWO Sofyan, Hanifah Sari Tiwuk Umma, Farah Khosravi Ummah, Asliatul Utari Dewi Waluyo Widodo Widodo Widodo, Rika Angelina Widyaswari, Monica Wijaksono, Cahyo Febri YATIM RIYANTO Yudha, Erlangga Wira Zahrotul Mufidah Zaimah, Husnuz Zakariyah, M Fahmi Zebada Faustina Agrippine Amahorseya, Michaela