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Pemeriksaan Fisioterapi Pada Kemampuan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Lansia di Panti Jompo KNDJH Wonokoyo Malang Anisa Husnia; Nurul Aini Rahmawati; Lisna Lisna
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v2i4.803

Abstract

The Elderly is a stage where organs reach a process of decreasing size and function over time. The elderly's ability to carry out daily activities and measure independence can be done with an Activity Daily Living (ADL) examination. ADL is an activity carried out routinely daily and included in the main activities of self-care. ADL is one of the benchmarks for assessing functional capacity by asking questions about daily activities. The purpose of the examination was to find out and identify the number of elderly people with a level of independence and dependence in the KNDJH Wonokoyo nursing home. The method used is to carry out physiotherapy examinations regarding ADL using the Katz index instrument. The results obtained mostly have a level of total independence to the lightest dependence. However, some elderly people have a level of mild dependence to full dependence.
Comparative Analysis of Agility Levels Based on Gender in Children Aged 10-12 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study Saputri, Triasti Bintang; Yulianti, Atika; Rahmawati, Nurul Aini
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p11

Abstract

Introduction: Gross motor skills are related to children's proficiency in various movements and are often used in sports activities. One aspect of gross motor development is agility. Mastery of physical skills in children aged 10-12 years provides a source of enjoyment and achievement, supporting play and other activities. Boys and girls differ both physically and morphologically. Agility impacts the optimization of children's motor skills in solving problems, participating in sports activities, fitness, coordination, and precision of movements. It also influences their concentration levels and academic performance in school. Methods: This study employed an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design using purposive sampling. The research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau, with a total sample size of 116 children. The Hexagon Agility Test was used as the instrument for this study. Results: The one-way ANOVA test showed no significant difference in agility based on age (p=0.24). However, the Mann-Whitney test results indicated a significant difference in agility levels based on gender (p=0.02). Conclusion: The study found a difference in agility levels among children aged 10-12 years based on gender. However, there was no difference in agility between the ages of 10, 11, and 12. Keywords: 10-12 years, gender, agility, motor skills
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Komunitas tentang Frozen Shoulder Kepada Lansia di Pustu Kelurahan Buring, Kedungkandang I Made Bagiada Okta Nugraha; Nurul Aini Rahmawati; Lisna Lisna
Masyarakat Mandiri : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Masyarakat Mandiri : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/masyarakatmandiri.v1i4.720

Abstract

Elderly or old age is the final phase of the human life cycle, which is part of the natural life process that cannot be avoided by everyone. The elderly will experience degenerative diseases, one of which is musculoskeletal disease, namely frozen shoulder. Thus, there is a need to increase knowledge about frozen shoulder disease. The method provided in community physiotherapy activities is to provide education regarding the meaning, causes, risk factors, prevention, physiotherapy treatment and physiotherapy exercises using education media in the form of posters. In the question and answer discussion session, the elderly were very active in asking questions about the material presented by the students, because the elderly wanted to know about possible treatments and prevention. From the outreach activities that were carried out at the Buring Village Pustu, Kedungkandang, Malang City on October 25 2023, it can be concluded that it went smoothly and was well realized. The benefit of this outreach activity is to provide insight and knowledge regarding the prevention and treatment of stiff shoulder joints or frozen shoulder so that the knowledge of the elderly regarding frozen shoulder increases.
The Correlation Of Waist Circumference And Waist Hip Circumference Ratio With Vital Lung Capacity in Collage Students Shinta Kurnia Febriliani; Nurul Aini Rahmawati; Siti Ainun Ma'rufa
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i1.2188

Abstract

Final college students tend to lack physical activity accompanied by unhealthy lifestyles, this habit can disrupt body metabolism and potentially cause obesity. Obesity is a risk factor for various conditions including cardiorespiratory disorders. This is related to the accumulation of fat in the abdomen affecting the limitation of respiratory muscle performance. This study aims to determine the correlation between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio (WHR) with lung vital capacity in students. This observational study used a cross-sectional study with the proportionate stratified random sampling method on final-year students of Physiotherapy S1, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Data collection was done using anthropometric measurements of waist circumference and waist-hip ratio using Medline and lung vital capacity using a spirometer. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Spearmen's Rho test. The study's results obtained 127 students, consisting of 37 men and 90 women. Waist circumference of 58,3% of normal subjects, waist-hip ratio of 77,2% normal, and lung vital capacity value of 79,8% of normal subjects. The results of the hypothesis test of this study showed no significant relationship between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio with lung vital capacity with a value of p> 0,05 (p = 0,091 and p = 0,341). The correlation test of waist circumference was negatively correlated but not significant (r = -0,151 & r = 0,085). As the negative correlation value states, the higher the waist circumference, the lower the lung vital capacity. In contrast, the waist-hip ratio did not correlate significantly with lung vital capacity. This study concludes that there is no relationship between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio with lung vital capacity.
The Effect of Kegel Exercise on Pelvic Floor Muscle Endurance in Postpartum Mothers with Spontaneous Birth with Perineal Tears Ummah , Salma Nurul; Rahmawati, Nurul Aini; Yulianti, Atika
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v17i3.3987

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kegel exercise merupakan suatu latihan menggunakan metode non invasif dengan cara mengencangkan dan mengendurkan otot dasar panggul, sehingga dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan perineum untuk meningkatkan daya tahan otot dasar panggul. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 20 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok perlakuan diberikan kegel exercise 2 kali sehari. Penelitian dilakukan selama 14 hari dan diukur menggunakan Modified Oxford Grading Scale. Hasil: Pada uji wilcoxon mendapatkan hasil p= 0,004 (<0,05) maka, terdapat pengaruh pada kelompok perlakuan. Sedangkan pada uji mann whitney mendapatkan hasil p= 0,044 (<0,05) maka, terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pada kedua kelompok. Simpulan: Kegel exercise berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan daya tahan otot dasar panggul pada ibu postpartum kelahiran spontan dengan robekan perineum.   Introduction: The Kegel exercise is a non-invasive method that involves the tightening and relaxing of the pelvic floor muscles. This exercise helps to accelerate the healing process of the perineum and enhances the endurance of the pelvic floor muscles. Method: The research employed a quasi-experimental design. The study participants were postpartum mothers who had experienced spontaneous births with perineal tears at Rumah Bidan Rina. Twenty respondents were selected and divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group received Kegel exercises, while the control group received stretching exercises. The intervention was administered twice a day over a period of 14 days, and the Modified Oxford Grading Scale was used for measurement. Results: The Wilcoxon test indicated a result of p = 0.004 (<0.05), signifying a significant influence on the endurance of the pelvic floor muscles in the treatment group. Moreover, the Mann-Whitney test revealed a result of p = 0.044 (<0.05), highlighting a difference in the effect on pelvic floor muscle endurance between the two groups. Conclusion: The findings suggest that Kegel exercises have a positive influence on increasing pelvic floor muscle endurance in postpartum mothers who have experienced spontaneous births with perineal tears.
Edukasi Latihan Kegel Untuk Mencegah Inkontinensia Urin Pada Wanita dengan Riwayat Persalinan Spontan di Posyandu Mawar 5 Dusun Ketohan Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang Hayati, Noor Mika; Rahmawati, Nurul Aini; Prasetia, Agung; Ronawati, Dike Dwi
JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/jgen.v2i2.528

Abstract

Inkontinensia urin (IU) merupakan keadaan keluarnya urin tanpa disadari. Salah satu faktor risiko inkontinensia urin adalah persalianan. Proses yang lama dari kehamilan hingga persalinan sangat berdampak pada tubuh wanita. Perubahan stuktur tubuh dan hormonal, serta desakan tubuh janin ketika keluar dapat merusak jaringan otot dan saraf disekitar panggul yang menyebabkan kelemahan pada otot-otot dasar panggul sebagai penyokong kandung kemih, sehingga terjadi gangguan sistem urinary yaitu inkontinensia urin. Inkontinensia urin yang tidak ditangani dapat menganggu aktivitas dan emosional. Oleh karena itu, penting diadakan kegiatan edukasi mengenai inkontinensia urin dan cara mencegahannya pada wanita dengan riwayat persalinan spontan di Posyandu Mawar 5 Dusun Ketohan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang inkontinensia urin. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa edukasi fisioterapi dalam bentuk promosi kesehatan tentang inkontinensia urin dengan memberikan latihan kegel melalui poster sebagai media promosi. Evaluasi tingkat pengetahun peserta dinilai dengan pre-post test dan disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahahuan peserta setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan edukasi.
ANALISA FAKTOR TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS POLOWIJEN Alvinnya, Indah; Rahmawati, Nurul Aini; Yuliadarwati, Nungki Marlian
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.29659

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi dimana tekanan darah seseorang berada di atas batas normal atau optimal, yaitu 120 mmHg untuk sistolik dan 80 mmHg untuk diastolik. Hipertensi yang terjadi dalam jangka waktu lama dan pengobatan yang terus menerus dapat menimbulkan penyakit lain, dan hipertensi dalam jangka panjang juga akan merusak endotel arteri dan mempercepat proses aterosklerosis. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh interaksi berbagai faktor risiko yang dialami seseorang. Salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian utama, yaitu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan faktor risiko yang tidak dapat diubah. Faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi antara lain pola makan yang buruk (terlalu banyak garam, pola makan tinggi lemak jenuh dan lemak trans, rendahnya asupan buah dan sayur), kurang aktivitas, merokok, minum alkohol, obesitas. Hipertensi merupakan masalah pada lansia karena dapat menjadi faktor risiko stroke, penyakit jantung koroner, dan serangan iskemik transien. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasi analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien Puskesmas Polowijen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien dari Puskesmas Polowijen. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan tingkat atau kelompok populasi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi variabel independen yaitu faktor risiko hipertensi dan variabel dependen yaitu hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sosiometri, IPK, BMI, FFQ, GN-SBQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor Jenis Kelamin, BMI dan kebiasaan merokok semuanya mempunyai nilai p > 0,05 begitu pula dengan umur, aktivitas fisik dan FFQ. yaitu memiliki nilai p <0,05. Aktivitas fisik, umur dan FFQ merupakan faktor penyebab hipertensi pada pasien di Puskesmas Polowijen Malang.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi tentang Kasus Low Back Pain di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Kedungkandang I Made Gandhi Laksana; Nurul Aini Rahmawati; Lisna Lisna
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v2i4.827

Abstract

The process of aging in the course of human life is a natural thing. A common problem experienced by elderly people related to physical health is that they are susceptible to various diseases, due to reduced body resistance in dealing with external influences. Low back pain or lower back pain is a feeling of discomfort that can cause various kinds of disorders that can cause health problems in human life. So it is important for people to understand about low back pain. Therefore, there is a need to increase knowledge and understanding at community health centers about low back pain, including signs of symptoms, prevention and treatment for the elderly at Posyandu, Kedungkandang Village. The method used is to provide physiotherapy education in the form of health promotion about low back pain to elderly posyandu participants using posters as an educational medium. Questions and answers to participants to measure effectiveness and provide independent training education. The activity ran smoothly and was easily understood by the elderly at the Posyandu, Kedungkandang Village and could increase participants' knowledge about cases of low back pain.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Kasus Low Back Pain pada Komunitas Industri Keramik Dinoyo Kota Malang Alfina Chintya Damayanti; Nurul Aini Rahmawati; Lina Sriyatun
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v2i4.840

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder that is most often found in work activities (Anggraika et al., n.d.). The Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) reports that the prevalence of Low Back Pain (LBP) in Indonesia is 18%. This figure is based on patient visits from several hospitals, and around 3-17% of all LBP complaints occur in Indonesia (Hasby et al., n.d.). This outreach aims to increase the knowledge of Dinoyo ceramic workers about low back pain. This outreach activity includes explanation of the definition, causes, signs and symptoms, prevention, and exercises for LBP. The method of physiotherapy activities used is providing health promotion outreach and physiotherapy exercises carried out independently regarding low back pain. From the results of observations and interviews, several workers complained of lower back pain. It is hoped that this outreach activity can increase workers' knowledge regarding low back pain. The hope is that all ceramic industry workers in Malang City will gain knowledge and prevention about low back pain.
Aerobic Exercise Berpengaruh Terhadap Denyut Nadi Istirahat Mulya, Nurma; Rahmawati, Nurul Aini; Rahim, Anita Faradilla
Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Physiotherapy & Health Science (PhysioHS) - December 2024
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/physiohs.v7i2.38133

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Denyut nadi istirahat adalah jumlah detak jantung per menit saat seseorang beristirahat atau tidak sedang melakukan aktivitas fisik yang signifikan. Denyut nadi istirahat sering digunakan sebagai indikator kesehatan kardiovaskular dan kebugaran seseorang. Semakin tinggi denyut nadi istirahat maka semakin rendah kesehatan kardiovaskular. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja sistem kardiovaskular dapat dilakukan latihan Aerobic Exercise. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Aerobic Exercise terhadap denyut nadi istirahat pada mahasiswa. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain one grup pretest and post test. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang masuk kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel diberikan latihan jogging sebanyak 12 kali dalam 1 bulan dan palpasi nadi radial untuk mengetahui denyut nadi istirahat. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan p-value = 0,000< 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh Aerobic Exercise terhadap denyut nadi istirahat. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat hasil adanya penurunan denyut nadi istirahat pada mahasiswa setelah diberikan latihan aerobic exercise berupa jogging.
Co-Authors A'yun, Az Zahra Qurrota Abror, Muhammad Ulil Agung Prasetya Ahmad Naufal Fiddien Akhir, Raudatul Alfina Chintya Damayanti Ali Multazam Alvinnya, Indah Anbiola, Farokha Lamafa Alun angraeny, izsme Anisa Husnia Anita Faradilla Rahim Atika Yulianti Atika Yulianti Aulia Nur Azizah Azzahroh, Novita Lorenza Batasa Rachman, Dani Alqea BAYU PRASTOWO Berkanis, Alexandra Yolan Setyawati Butsainah, Dzakira Cevin Nugraha Diah Nur Pratiwi Dike Dwi Ronawati Dike Dwi Ronawati Dimas Sondang Irawan Dinda Lutfiah Mei Handiny Dwiyanti, Reni Edina, Belva Ega Halima Ramdini EKA KURNIA SARI Elma Qorina Qurana Haqia Erfil Refilda Faradhiza Aini Putri Nasir Nasir Fatmarianni Faza, Aurum Nur Firza Nadia Putri Fitriyani, Meylani Gasica Dwi Sandy Wiratami Gusti Yeni Roudhatul Ilmi Hairun nisa Hannah, Nisa' Daril Hayati, Noor Mika Herlianti I Made Bagiada Okta Nugraha I Made Gandhi Laksana Imami, Diah Amelia Nurul Indana, Alifiya Zulfa Indiani, Wulan Itamala Sari Jumianti, Sri Eko Khikmah, Kholifatul Kirana Kinantan Kinasih Kurnia Putri Utami Kurniawati Putri Al Saudi Lala Nabilah Alfizah Latifah Zulfa Rahmawati Lina Sriyatun Lisna Lisna Lisna Lisna Lisna Lisna, Lisna Ma'rufah, Siti Ainun Mardhatillah, Regina Naura Marufa, Siti Ainun Ma’rufa, Siti Ainun Mita Andini Ayu Lestari Mudhari, Dewi Nanda Rosita Mulya, Nurma Musdalifa Musdalifa Nafiah, Nafiah Nafiah Nikmatur Rosidah Nora Idiawati Nungki Marlian Yuliadarwati Nur Amalia Moh. Jafar Nontji Nur Laili Sakti Anggraeni Nuranita, Nuranita Nurhayati, Rina Nurhayati, Rini Prasetia, Agung Prastya, Agung Putri Hadi Novitaningrum Putri Kusumaningtyas Putri, Firza Nadia Rahmadani Aulia Wailisa Rahman, Fadlul Syahidur Rahmatullah, Muhammad Rizqy Ramadhani, Kavita Ramdini , Ega Halima Ratu Rania Romadhona, Nurul Faj'ri Ronawati, Dike Dwi Rosidatussholikhah, Rosidatussholikhah Rozamala Ma'arij Safira Friaviesta Maharani Safun Rahmanto Saputri, Triasti Bintang Sari, Nurul Permata Saskia Meidi Seff, Ghaida Syaugi Septia Triandini Septian, Rizal Shinta Kurnia Febriliani Shintya, Ayu Rahma Shofiana Wardani Siti Ainun Ma'rufa Siti Ainun Marufa Siti Nadiyah Putri Sri Eko Jumianti Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo Sriyatun, Lina Ummah , Salma Nurul Waahid, Mohammad Abdul Wicaksono, Faris Pamungkas Widu, Soleman Hailang Wiedyaningtyas, Chintya Kartika Putry Wildha Rosita Dewanti Zailia, Syamsa Liatis Zaimah, Zaimah Zaqy Yahya Mubaroq Zidni Imanurrohmah Lubis