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Reformasi Mazhab Fiqh Terhadap Tuntutan Penyelesaian Masalah Konteporer Adil, Syafaat Muhammad Wildan; Maloko, M. Thahir; Hasan, Hamzah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 6 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15922770

Abstract

The renewal of Islamic law essentially rests on something that already exists, then undergoes a qualitative change as a product of interactions in community life. It can be said that the process of Islamic legal renewal is viewed as something autonomous, but it also interacts with other elements in society so that it becomes interdependent. Therefore the concept of renewal of Islamic law demands the presence of an adaptive attitude, with the social conditions of the society in which it interacts. Thus, the renewal of Islamic law must be undertaken in response to the demands of change occurring among the society. The reform of schools in Islamic Law is carried out as an attempt to implement the Islamic law of Ijtihad, namely the results of ijtihad scholars who have lost their actual power in the context of today by re-studying by the competent authorities and ijtihad against new issues that have never been discussed by scholars. In the course of history, Islamic law has been a dynamic and creative force. This is characterized by the presence of various sects with different patterns and characteristics, according to the socio-historical and political background in which they grew and developed. In the paradigm of classical jurisprudence there are five principles that allow Islamic law to develop according to time namely 1) Principle of Ijma, 2) Principle of Qiyas, 3) Principle of Maslahah Mursalah, 4) Principle of maintaining Urf. Islamic law
TINJAUAN SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH ATAS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 55/PUU-XVII/2019 TERHADAP PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK 2019 Selsa, Febi Lianda; Maloko, M Thahir; Zakirah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 2 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Simultaneous general elections are electoral systems that hold several elections at the same time. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of siyasa syariyyah on the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 55/PUU-XVII/2019 regarding the 2019 simultaneous elections. This research uses normative, juridical, and syar'i research. The results of this study indicate that the concept of the 2019 simultaneous elections against the Constitutional Court's decision no. 55/PUU-XII/2019 encourages the strengthening of the presidential system and is more efficient, both in terms of financing and the time of holding simultaneous elections. However, in the community, this is the first simultaneous election that has been held, leaving several problems that still need to be evaluated and reconsidered until the next period. The view of the Syariyyah siyasa regarding simultaneous general elections has existed since time immemorial, although the implementation is not exactly the same today. Elections in Islam are called waqalah and the law is permissible (permissible). Elections have similarities with the bai'at method carried out at the time of the Prophet and Khulafa al-Rashidin. In addition, a more appropriate and efficient way has not been found to replace the election method.
Pada Konsep Penganiayaan Berat Sebagai Penghalang Kewarisan Dalam KHI Muhammad, Mar'i; Fitri, Nurul Amalia; Maloko, M. Thahir; Hasan, Hamzah
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

In the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Article 173 states that a person who kills or attempts to kill an heir, is not entitled to receive an inheritance. Nevertheless, in judicial practice, issues arise on the application of the concept of “serious mistreatment” as a form of action that obstructs heir rights. The term is often used to refer to acts of violence that have not necessarily caused death, but are nonetheless considered severe enough to disfranchise someone. Unfortunately, the KHI does not provide clear restrictions or definitions regarding what is meant by “severe persecution”. This raises questions from the point of view of the principles of legal clarity and certainty, which are fundamental principles in national legal systems. The concept of severe persecution as a barrier to inheritance in the KHI has strong moral and philosophical urgency because it is aligned with the values of justice and maqashid al-shari’ah. However, in the context of positive legal norms, the term still harbors fundamental questions in terms of redactional clarity and certainty of application. The absence of a clear normative definition in the KHI leaves the term “severe maltreatment” prone to being interpreted subjectively by individual judges. As a result, inconsistencies occur in court judgments, which ultimately harm the parties seeking justice. From the perspective of the basis of legal clarity, legal norms are supposed to be formulated in language that is concrete and easy to understand. Whereas from the grounds side of legal certainty, the norm must be consistently enforceable and immutable.
Etika Politik dalam Islam Maloko, Thahir
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 2 No 1 (2013): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v2i1.1423

Abstract

Etika politik dan moral kepemimpinan Islam maupun ke- pemimpinan  di  luar  Islam  sangat  ditentukan  oleh  penguasa. Oleh karena itu, yang menghendaki sebuah pemerintahan yang adil dan didasari oleh nilai etika, maka harus banyak belajar dari realitas  yang  terjadi  dengan  menjunjung  tinggi nilai-nilai  ke- adilan sehingga tercipta suatu kedamaian. Sebuah peme- rintahan  yang  tidak  didasari  nilai-nilai  etika  dan  moral  yang baik, akan menimbulkan kekecauan. Apalagi pemimpinnya yang tidak menanamkan nilai etika, sudah pasti kekuasaannya akan hancur. Oleh sebab itu penguasa yang baik adalah penguasa yang memberikan suasana kebahagiaan bukan sebaliknya.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA BORONGAN PADA CV. LIMPO MEGA KARSA (Telaah Hukum Islam) Salamon H, Tajuddin; Maloko, M. Thahir
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Hubungan pekerja dan pemberi kerja acapkali menimbulkan permasalahan yang dapat merugikan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja borongan pada CV. Limpo Mega Karsa Kabupaten Barru dengan pokok permasalahan diantaranya, bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja borongan CV. Limpo Mega Karsa, bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian jika terjadi perselisihan, serta bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terkait upaya perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, syar’i, dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa beberapa bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja Borongan telah dilakukan oleh CV. Limpo Mega Karsa Kabupaten Barru, seperti adanya perjanjian kerja meskipun dibuat secara lisan, pemberian upah lembur jika melebihi jam kerja, dan upah pokok untuk kepala tukang dan tukang yang sudah sesuai dengan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), tetapi untuk upah buruh masih dibawah standar UMP. Upaya penyelesaian jika terjadi perselisihan antara pekerja dengan CV. Limpo Mega Karsa belum sepenuhnya diselesaikan melalui mekanisme penyelesaian hubungan insdustrial yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan. Keluasan ajaran Islam membuktikan bahwa Islam tidak hanya mengatur hubungan vertikal dengan Allah SWT, tetapi termasuk dalam urusan ketenagakerjaan, Islam sangat memerhatikan pemenuhan hak-hak tenaga kerja, bahkan Nabi Muhammad sangat menganjurkan untuk membayar upah pekerja sebelum keringatnya kering.Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam; Perlindungan Hukum; Pekerja Borongan
KESELAMATAN KERJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL SYARIAH Maryam, Bismi Nursyamsia; Maloko, M. Thahir
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 3 No 2 (2022): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to find out how the application of occupational safety in Parepare City, using field research (qualitative). Although in 2019 and 2020 Parepare City is not a city with zero accidents, but in general, the implementation of occupational safety has gone well and in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, especially for UP3 PLN Parepare City and Pertamina Fuel Terminal Parepare City which have consistently implemented a system of supervision, control and evaluation as part of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3). In the concept of Maqashid al Syariah, life safety ranks second only to the obligation to maintain religion, if the concept is used to examine aspects of safety in labor, then maintaining the soul of each worker is not only an obligation of each worker, but also by the employer (company) and the government as a regulator.
EFEKTIVITAS TUGAS DAN WEWENANG INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KOTA PALOPO PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Yusuf, Albab Hoalidi'n; Maloko, M. Thahir; Halimang, St
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This research is entitled Effectiveness of Duties and Authority of Regional Inspectorate of Regional Inspectorate of Palopo City?, Perspective of Siyasah Duturiyah. The main research problem is how effective the duties and authorities of the regional inspectorate of Palopo City are from the perspective of Siyasah Duturiyah? .This type of research is a qualitative descriptive field research using a normative juridical approach and a syar'i approach. The results showed that Implementation of the duties and authorities of the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate in the form of an audit, a review, an evaluation, monitoring and assistance. The review is here to ensure that what we are going to do is in accordance with the laws and regulations.second Obstacles experienced by the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate, namely. First, the Limited Number of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP). Second, Budget Limitations. third The perspective of Siyasah Dustruiyah in carrying out the duties and authorities of the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate in carrying out its supervisory function has not used the Islamic concept or the Siyasah dustruiyah concept, because the implementation of the duties and authorities of the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate is guided by the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile, in Islamic law the implementation of the supervisory function is carried out with the concepts of hisbah and muraqabah.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRIVASI KONSUMEN E-COMMERCE DITINJAU MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DAN SIYASAH SYAR'IYAH Adriani, Dwi; Maloko, Thahir; Larissa, Dea
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 1 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

E-Commerce is currently an electronic trading that is growing very fast. It is possible that crimes can also be committed by irresponsible individuals regarding consumer privacy data. The purpose of this study, to determine the form of legal protection of consumer privacy in e-commerce according to positive law. Knowing the siyasah syar’iyah probisions on consumer privacy in e-commerce. This research is a qualitative research using syariah normative theological approach and juridical approach. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. And the data collection method used by the researcher is the document technique (library study). Based on the results in this study, the ITE law and other positive laws and regulations that have provided clarity and protection to consumer privacy have regulated electronic trading regulations so that consumers no langer feel worried about privacy data held in transactions. Electronic commerce according to the siyasah syar’iyah provisions may be carried out as long as it does not conflict with Islamic law. Because according to siyasah syar’iyah, the government has the power to determine everything as long as it is in accordance with Islamic law, including the law on consumer privacy protection. So the two laws, both positive law and siyasah syar’iyah, have provided legal protection for consumer privacy in e-commerce transactions.
ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN BERDASARKAN UU NO. 24 TAHUN 2013 PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH (PENCATATAN KEMATIAN KABUPATEN GOWA) Sahruni; Maloko, M Thahir
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 3 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims for Population Administration Based on Law no. 24 of 2013 Siyasah Syar'iyyah Perspective (Death Registration of Gowa Regency). In answering these problems, the author uses a normative syar`i approach and an empirical juridical approach. The method of data collection is done by way of interviews, observation, documentation. The results of the study indicate that the roles and responsibilities of the Gowa district government in the Population and Civil Registration Service in the population administration service for death registration have been going well but cannot be said to have been fulfilled. There are still many people who do not know the importance of arranging death certificates for people who have died due to the lack of outreach by the government to the community regarding population administration. This has an impact on public awareness regarding the management of death registration. As a result, the name cannot be removed from the Family Card and the data will remain active in the population database and of course it can be misused by irresponsible people. In the view of siyasa syar'iyyah the population and civil registration service has carried out the mandate as a responsibility in accordance with Q.S Al-Ahqaf/46:19, by improving the quality, facilities and infrastructure of population administration services.
Transaksi Digital dan Aset Kripto dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Kontemporer Wahid, Khaerunnisa; Fatimah, Nurul; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Maloko, M. Tahir
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 10 (2025): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18217187

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed global financial systems and introduced new instruments such as cryptocurrencies, which have attracted widespread attention in modern society. This article, titled “Digital Transactions and Cryptocurrency in the Perspective of Contemporary Fiqh al-Muamalah,” aims to analyze the legal status, ethical dimensions, and socio-economic implications of digital assets within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach, drawing upon classical and contemporary fiqh sources, scholarly fatwas, and modern Islamic financial regulations. The findings indicate that digital transactions, including cryptocurrency usage, are permissible (mubah) under Islamic law, provided they fulfill the principles of Islamic muamalah—namely contractual clarity (al-aqd al-sarih), justice (al-adl), and avoidance of gharar (uncertainty), riba (usury), and maisir (gambling). Cryptocurrencies may be recognized as a legitimate form of investment and medium of exchange when their intrinsic value, transparency, and purpose align with Shariah principles. However, the volatility of value and potential misuse in illicit transactions necessitate strong Shariah oversight and state regulation. Therefore, from the standpoint of contemporary fiqh al-muamalah, cryptocurrencies can be classified as mal istibdali (substitutable assets), permissible under Shariah when they serve public benefit (maslahah ammah) and uphold ethical financial practices.
Co-Authors A, Abriansyah A, Ativa A. Intan Cahyani Abdul Halim Talli Abdullah Azzam Achmad Musyahid Idrus Adil, Syafaat Muhammad Wildan Adriani, Dwi Agus Indiyanto Ahmad Qurais Wahid Alamsyah Alamsyah Aldiansyah Alimuddin Alimuddin Alwi, Mujahid Ambo Sagena Andi Iismiaty Andi Intan Cahyani Arif Rahman Asbar Asni Assiddiq, Mahfuz Barsyami, M Abid Tribuana Cahyani, A. Intan Darsa, Muh Ikhwan Dewi Fransiska Dewi Rahmawati DT, Kiki Reski Amalia ERLINA Fatmawati Nur Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauziah, Hikmah Fauziah Fernando, Henky Fitri, Nurul Amalia Hamzah Hamzah Hasan Has Rianingshi Hasanuddin, Hasriah Hasri ainun Pratiwi Iqrahayu Irawanda, Mulsir Irfan Iskandar, Rosdiana Ismiraj Ayu Nanda Jabal Nur, Jabal Kadafi, Muh. Khaerunnisa, Nadia Larasati, Yuniar Galuh Larissa, Dea Lewa, Irfan Mahatir Makmur Mahmudah Mulia Muhammad Mahmudah Muliah Muhammad Mahyuddin Latuconsina Mardawiah Gama Marwah, Dhirga Tri Setiawan R Maryam, Bismi Nursyamsia MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Muh Munandar Muh. Aidil Fitra, Aidil Muh. Sabir Rusli Muhammad ishky rumaf Muhammad Ma'ruf Syafruddin Muhammad Mardianto P Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Wildan Muhammad, Mar'i Mukti, Haeni Musdalifah, Zahra Ridha Magfirah SR Mustafa, Adriana N, Nurfianalisa Nining Safira Sari Nur Aidah Fauziah Nur Aidil Nur Rakhmi Said Nur Taufiq Sanusi Nurindah Pertiwi Ismail Nurul Fatimah Nurul Jihan Tribuana Oktaviani, Ria Putri Mujahida Rusana R, Rahmatullah Rahmat Nur Hidayat Rahmat Ramadhani, Rahmat Rahmi Aulia Abshir Reni Kurniawati rezki dayat Ridwan Malik Ridwan Malik Risaldi Risaldi Rosmiyati Rosmiyati Rusman Rusman Sahruni Sakina Salamon H, Tajuddin Salsabila, Shabrina Syifa Sanusi, Nur Taufiq Selsa, Febi Lianda Sheila Nur Alifah Siti Aisyah St Halimang Sumardianti, Dwi Suriani Suriyadi Syamsuddin, Darussalam Usman Wahid, Khaerunnisa Yusuf, Albab Hoalidi'n Zakirah