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FACTORS OF APPLICATION FOR MARRIAGE ISBAT AT THE RELIGIOUS COURT OF SUNGGUMINASA GOWA Salam, Abdul; Ridwan, Moh. Saleh; Maloko, M. Tahir
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v9i2.22671

Abstract

This paper discusses the factors for submitting an application for marriage isbat at the Gowa Sungguminasa Religious Court. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative field research. In this study, using primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/vervication. The results of the study indicate that the main factor causing the parties to apply for Isbat Marriage at the Religious Court of Sungguminasa Gowa is the existence of urgent interests related to legal administration, for example taking care of veterans' benefits, taking care of their child's birth certificate. Therefore, it is expected that teenagers or prospective brides before deciding to get married should have knowledge about marriage, knowledge of building a good household according to Islamic teachings, and ensure all administration related to marriage is completed first, because if the administration is not completed then this will have an impact on the future of the bride and groom, including their descendants.
Mengatasi Kejenuhan Suami-Istri Perspektif Ulama Mazhab Maloko, M. Thahir; Rahman, Arif
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 2 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v2i2.16059

Abstract

Making family in harmony is not as easy as we say. There are many obstacles faced by members of the family that sometimes make them bored. Those obstacles can be such as; business, different opinion, the presence of "third persons", misunderstanding, arrogance, jealousy and infertility. Besides that, economy and education obstacles can be also the cause of disharmony. Based on Islamic teaching, the strategic way to solve this problem is to refresh the hamony by appeciating and builiding mutual understanding among members of the family. 
Strengthening Judicial Authority In Sharia Economic Disputes: A Legal Study Of Indonesia’s Religious Courts Ridwan Malik; M. Thahir Maloko; Fatmawati Fatmawati
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/csf64p78

Abstract

This study explores the legal and institutional dynamics of Sharia economic dispute resolution in Indonesia by analyzing the impact of Law No. 3 of 2006 and Law No. 50 of 2009 on the jurisdiction and functioning of the Religious Courts. In response to the rapid growth of Islamic finance, the study investigates how Indonesia's judiciary has adapted to accommodate Sharia-based commercial transactions. Using a normative-juridical approach and library-based legal research, the study evaluates primary legislation, court rulings, and relevant scholarly discourse. The findings show that Law No. 3 of 2006 significantly redefined the role of Religious Courts by formally granting them the authority to adjudicate Sharia economic disputes. Law No. 50 of 2009 further enhanced legal clarity and institutional capacity, thus fostering a supportive environment for Islamic finance. Despite these advancements, the implementation process faces persistent challenges. These include inadequate judicial training, underutilization of alternative dispute resolution methods, and procedural inconsistencies. The study also notes a lack of public trust in Religious Courts and insufficient integration between Sharia principles and national legal standards. The study concludes that while statutory reforms have laid a robust foundation comprehensive institutional and procedural adjustments are essential for ensuring legal certainty and promoting the legitimacy of Sharia economic dispute resolution. This research contributes to the growing discourse on Islamic legal reform and offers policy-relevant insights for harmonizing religious and national legal systems in pluralistic societies.
NIKAH SIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQOSID AL-SYARI’AH IMAM AL-SYATIBI: KAJIAN KITAB AL-MUWAFAQAT Mukti, Haeni; M. Thahir Maloko; Muhammad Shuhufi
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Diskursus Islam
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study examines the practice of nikah siri (unregistered marriage) through the lens of the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah of Imam al-Syāṭibī by analyzing the conceptual framework developed in al-Muwāfaqāt. Although nikah siri fulfills the classical juridical pillars and requirements of marriage, it generates various contemporary socio-legal issues, particularly those related to the protection of lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl) and honor (ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ). This research employs a library-based method with both deductive and inductive qualitative approaches to explore the maqāṣid framework and its application to the issue of unregistered marriages. The findings indicate that, according to al-Syāṭibī, the formal validity of the marriage contract does not automatically align with the objectives of the law when the practice produces social harm, such as uncertainty regarding the status of the spouse and children, the absence of legal protection, and vulnerability to exploitation. The publicization of the marriage contract (i‘lān al-nikāḥ) is understood as an essential component of maqāṣid because it preserves social stability and lineage. In modern contexts, state registration functions as a logical extension of this objective. Nevertheless, al-Syāṭibī allows exceptions for nikah siri in situations of genuine necessity (ḍarūrah) or urgent need (ḥājah) that threaten life, honor, or legal access. Thus, nikah siri cannot be normalized as a general practice; rather, it is justified only in limited exceptional conditions that still uphold the overarching objectives of Islamic law. Keywords: Unregistered Marriage, Maqosid al-Syariah, Imam al-Shatibi, al-Muwafaqat.
Perceraian Akibat Gangguan Psikologis Perspektif Maqa>sid Syari’ah (Telaah Putusan PA Majene Nomor 43/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mj) Sakina; M. Thahir Maloko; Saleh Ridwan; Siti Aisyah; Asni
Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Education and Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI DDI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55623/au.v6i1.420

Abstract

Tujuan pokok penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perceraian akibat gangguan psikologis perspektif Maqa>s|id Syari|’ah (telaah putusan PA Majene Nomor 43/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mj). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Studi lapangan dilaksanakan dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi selain data yang diperoleh dari lapangan diperkuat juga dengan data berupa literatur seperti buku dan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang membahas mengenai penelitian ini. Kemudian, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pengadilan Agama Majene melalui Putusan Nomor 43/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mj memutuskan perceraian dengan talak satu ba’in sughra atas dasar gangguan psikologis (temperamental) yang dialami suami. 2) Menurut pandangan Hakim, perceraian ini disebabkan oleh ketidakharmonisan rumah tangga akibat gangguan psikologis tergugat yang memiliki sifat temperamental. 3)Perceraian tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip Maqa>s|id Syari|’ah karena kondisi rumah tangga yang ada mengancam pemeliharaan lima unsur pokok.
EFEKTIVITAS KALENDER ISLAM GLOBAL DALAM HIFDZU AD-DIN PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK Ardana, Alif Try; Maloko, M. Tahir
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The usefulness of the Global Islamic Calendar from the Hifdzu Ad-din Perspective of Astronomy is examined in this thesis. The purpose of this study is to (1) determine the global Islamic calendar in Hifdzu ad-din from an astronomical standpoint. This study is quantitative in nature. The researcher employed the astronomical and shar'I approaches in this investigation. The primary data source used in this study was the Qur'an, books, journals, and other sources mentioned in the literature. The existence of organizations or nations that support their separate ijtihad serves as evidence that the research findings about the process of implementing the worldwide Islamic calendar are ineffective. One example is the State of Indonesia. The Indonesian state only imposes matla, only limited to territorial areas, not for all Muslims in the world. The implications for research from the application of the global Islamic calendar are divided into 2, namely negative and positive impacts. The positive impact of the implementation of the global Islamic calendar is that it can unite Muslims around the world in an integrated and integrated time. Meanwhile, the negative impact if the global Islamic calendar is not applied globally is that there is a classic problem related to the still strong and dominant understanding of local rukyat in each country, even groups in one country want to carry out rukyat in their respective places without caring about rukyat in other countries. In addition, the rejection of hisab also still colors the discourse of determining the beginning of the month, especially in the context of the global Islamic calendar. Furthermore, each country feels comfortable and there is no problem with its own methods and concepts, no matter how different there are with other countries that even the difference reaches a few days. Keywords: Global Islamic Calendar, Hifdzu Ad-Din, Astronomy
Humanitarian Values in Interfaith Marriage in Ende Regency from the Perspective of Maqashid Shari’ah Maloko, M. Thahir; Malik, Ridwan; Chotban, Sippah; Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/2nzeqx44

Abstract

Interfaith marriage remains a controversial issue in Indonesia due to the tension between humanitarian values, religious freedom, and Islamic legal norms. This study aims to analyze humanitarian values in interfaith marriages in Ende Regency and examine their compatibility with the objectives of Maqashid Shari’ah. This research employed a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with an interfaith married couple in Ende Regency, while secondary data were collected from the Qur’an, Hadith, legislation, fatwas, books, and relevant scholarly articles. The findings reveal that the couple interprets humanitarian values through love, mutual respect, tolerance, trust, and freedom of religious practice. Empirically, these values contribute to the creation of a harmonious family life characterized by open communication, respect for religious differences, and peaceful coexistence. However, from the perspective of Maqashid Shari’ah, such harmony remains problematic in relation to the protection of religion (hifz al-din) and the preservation of lineage (hifz al-nasl). The absence of a unified religious orientation within the family and the agreement to allow future children to choose their religion independently may affect the transmission of religious values across generations. This study concludes that although interfaith marriage may embody humanitarian values at the sociological level, its compatibility with the objectives of Islamic law remains debatable. Therefore, humanitarian values in Islam should be understood not only in terms of tolerance and individual freedom but also in relation to the protection of faith, family identity, and long-term spiritual welfare
The Husband's Obligation to Provide for His Wife in Ṣīgat Taklīk Ṭalāk: Analysis of the Madhhab of Jurisprudence M. Thahir Maloko; Muh Ikhwan Darsa; A. Intan Cahyani
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v1i2.13

Abstract

This article analyzes the husband's subsistence obligations to his wife in divorce proceedings from the point of view of different schools of fiqh. Livelihood is a fundamental right for women in Islam, and this provision has significant implications for divorce situations. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the various schools of thought regarding the husband's subsistence obligations towards his wife during and after the divorce process. The research method used is a comparative analysis of the views of the four major madhhabs of Jurisprudence: Hanafi, Maliki, al-Shafi'i and Hanbali. This article discusses various madhhabs and interpretations regarding whether the husband's obligation to provide for his wife after the declaration of divorce. The results of the analysis show that there are significant differences between madhhab scholars in understanding the husband's obligation to provide in the context of talaq. There are those who argue that this obligation to provide for a certain period after the divorce statement, while there are also those who argue that the obligation to pay income will end by itself. This article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the different views of madhhab scholars on the obligation to provide for wives and husbands during the taklīk ṭalāk period. In addition, this article provides insight into how these traditional views can be adapted to changing social and legal circumstances over time.
Legal Protection of the Issuance of Birth Certificates of Children from Unregistered Marriages: An Analysis of Islamic Law and Indonesian Civil Law Jabal Nur; Irfan Lewa; M. Thahir Maloko
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v2i2.24

Abstract

The issuance of birth certificates for children born from unregistered marriages is a very important issue. In practice, there are still many places where children who will be born in an unregistered marriage relationship cause the absence of a valid certificate. The purpose of this study is to reveal legal protection, both from the aspect of legal status and legal consequences of the issuance of birth certificates of children from unregistered marriages. This paper is a qualitative empirical research with a comparative law approach. Data sources are obtained from interviews and literature studies. The results of the study found that children born from unregistered marriages have legal status as legitimate children of the father and mother because they have fulfilled the pillars and conditions determined by each religion. Every child is entitled to legal protection of their rights by providing a birth certificate as an identity, also makes it easier for children to a public service and get protection from violence and discrimination. As a result of the issuance of a birth certificate of a child from an unregistered marriage, the child will have a birth certificate with only the mother's name listed, resulting in the recognition of nasab or lineage, inheritance rights, maintenance and living expenses, even affection and parental responsibility for the growth and development of the child. The government should make a definite rule regarding the requirements that must be attached in terms of recording the birth certificate of a child born from an unregistered marriage. Legal certainty for the issuance of birth certificates of children from unregistered marriages should be synchronized in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.
Relevansi Teori Kebenaran Dalam Falsafah Hukum Islam Terhadap Konsep Keadilan Akad Rahn Di PT. Pegadaian Syariah Arfah Arfah; Muhammad Shuhufi; M Thahir Maloko
JISH: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JISH (Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum)
Publisher : Universitas Islam DDI AG.H. Abdurrahman Ambo Dalle

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36915/jish.v6i2.568

Abstract

The rapid development of Islamic pawn (rahn) practices in Indonesia highlights their strategic role in promoting Sharia-based financial inclusion. Nevertheless, several studies indicate a gap between the ideal conception of justice in Islamic law and its practical implementation at the operational level. This study aims to examine the relevance of truth theories in Islamic legal philosophy namely correspondence, coherence, and pragmatic theories as ethical foundations for realizing substantive justice in rahn contracts. This research employs a qualitative normative approach through library research, analyzing academic literature, books, and secondary empirical studies published between 2020 and 2025 concerning theories of truth, justice in Islamic law, and rahn practices in Indonesia. The findings demonstrate that truth theories provide a robust evaluative framework for assessing the ethical quality of rahn contracts: correspondence theory emphasizes the alignment between contractual terms and actual practice; coherence theory requires consistency of Sharia values across institutional policies and operations; while pragmatic theory assesses justice based on the social and economic benefits delivered to customers. The study further reveals that rahn implementation in Indonesia has not fully achieved substantive justice due to limited customer literacy, insufficient cost transparency, and variations in operational standards among institutions. These findings imply the need to strengthen institutional ethics and Sharia regulations grounded in truth theories as normative instruments for evaluating and improving Islamic pawn practices.
Co-Authors A, Abriansyah A, Ativa A. Intan Cahyani A. Intan Cahyani Abdul Halim Talli Abdullah Azzam Achmad Musyahid Idrus Adil, Syafaat Muhammad Wildan Adriani, Dwi Agus Indiyanto Ahmad Qurais Wahid Alamsyah Alamsyah Aldiansyah Alimuddin Alimuddin Alwi, Mujahid Ambo Sagena Andi Iismiaty Andi Intan Cahyani Ardana, Alif Try ARFAH Arif Rahman Asbar Asni Barsyami, M Abid Tribuana Chotban, Sippah Dewi Fransiska Dewi Rahmawati ERLINA Fatmawati Nur Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauziah, Hikmah Fauziah Fernando, Henky Fitri, Nurul Amalia Hamzah Hamzah Hasan Has Rianingshi Hasri ainun Pratiwi Ilham, Muhamad Iqrahayu Irawanda, Mulsir Irfan Irfan Lewa Iskandar, Rosdiana Ismiraj Ayu Nanda Jabal Nur Kadafi, Muh. Kuba, Imran Anwar Larasati, Yuniar Galuh Larissa, Dea Mahatir Makmur Mahmudah Mulia Muhammad Mahmudah Muliah Muhammad Mahyuddin Latuconsina Mardawiah Gama Marwah, Dhirga Tri Setiawan R Maryam, Bismi Nursyamsia MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Muh Ikhwan Darsa Muh Munandar Muh. Aidil Fitra, Aidil Muh. Sabir Rusli Muhammad ishky rumaf Muhammad Ma'ruf Syafruddin Muhammad Mardianto P Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Wildan Muhammad, Mar'i Mukti, Haeni Musdalifah, Zahra Ridha Magfirah SR Mustafa, Adriana N, Nurfianalisa Nining Safira Sari Nur Aidah Fauziah Nur Aidil Nur Taufiq Sanusi Nurindah Pertiwi Ismail Nurul Jihan Tribuana Oktaviani, Ria Putri Mujahida Rusana R, Rahmatullah Rahmat Nur Hidayat Rahmat Ramadhani, Rahmat Rahmatiah HL Rahmi Aulia Abshir Reni Kurniawati rezki dayat Ridwan Malik Ridwan Malik Risaldi Risaldi Rosmiyati Rosmiyati Rusman Rusman Sahruni Sakina Salamon H, Tajuddin Salsabila, Shabrina Syifa Sanusi, Nur Taufiq Selsa, Febi Lianda Sheila Nur Alifah Sippah Chotban Siti Aisyah St Halimang Sumardianti, Dwi Suriani Suriyadi Syamsuddin, Darussalam Usman Yusuf, Albab Hoalidi'n Zakirah