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The Dynamics of Inclusive Education in Islamic Schools: An Islamic Education Perspective Mahrus, Mahrus; Wardan, Khusnul
EDUCATIO : Journal of Education Vol 9 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/educatio.v9i2.1598

Abstract

This study is rooted in the importance of inclusive education as a means to offer learning opportunities for all students without discrimination, aligning with Islamic principles that emphasize equality and rahmatan lil ‘alamin (mercy to all). The research aims to understand how inclusion principles are applied in Islamic schools, the challenges encountered, and their impact on character formation and educational quality. The methodology employed is a literature review, gathering and analyzing various academic sources and relevant publications on inclusion within Islamic education. The findings indicate that inclusive education fosters empathy, tolerance, and student engagement, despite challenges such as resource limitations and gaps in teachers' understanding. In conclusion, inclusive education in Islam holds substantial potential to support comprehensive Islamic education. Policy support and teacher training are essential to strengthen inclusion practices.
Trends and Innovations in the Development of Inquiry-Based Science Modules: A Systematic Literature Review Munib, Munib; Jufri, Wahab; Purwoko, Agus Abhi; Mahrus, Mahrus; Rokhmat, Joni; Sukarso, AA
Journal of Science and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jossed.v6i2.11756

Abstract

Natural Science (IPA) learning in the 21st century requires students to not only understand science concepts, but also to have 21st century skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, and technological literacy. To answer these challenges, the inquiry learning approach is one of the strategic solutions because it encourages active involvement of students in building knowledge through the scientific process. Inquiry-based learning modules are also rapidly developing as a medium that supports active, contextual, and flexible learning. This research aims to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) on trends and innovations in the development of inquiry-based science modules. The study was conducted using the SLR method based on the PRISMA guidelines, by analyzing 35 articles published between 2015–2025. The results of the study show that Research and Development (R&D) methods, especially the 4D and ADDIE models, are the most widely used approaches. The inquiry model, especially guided inquiry, is the dominant approach that has proven to be effective in improving students' science process skills, literacy, and critical thinking. Various innovations were identified, including the integration of STEM approaches, PjBL, ethnoscience, as well as the development of digital modules such as e-modules and interactive flipbooks. This study highlights the importance of innovation and contextualization in the development of inquiry-based science modules to improve the quality of learning in accordance with the demands of the Merdeka curriculum and the times