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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY

Investigation on drug dosage form : analysis of prescriptions available in pharmacy in kotamadya Yogyakarta Chairun Wiedyaningsih; Oetari .
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 14 No 4, 2003
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.907 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp201-207

Abstract

The analysis of dispensing prescriptions available in Pharmacy in Yogyakarta was performed. The analysis included observation problems of dosage form preparations, and examination compounds of medicines which were mentioned in dispensing prescriptions. The study was conducted by sampling dispensing prescriptions from the pharmacy located in Yogyakarta. Questionnaires and interviews to pharmacists were also conducted in order to support the prescription data. The result showed that the oral solid dosage forms were the majority (71%) of dispensing prescriptions written. tablet crushing was the major problems of. The majority objective of therapy with this type of dispensing were for asthma, infection and allergy. It was also found that brand names (74%) medicine were more written than generic names. The most generic name written/added was CTM (chlorpheniramin maleat). Results of questionnaire evaluation showed that semi solid (unguentum, cream) was the major problem (69%) of pharmaceutical dispensing in the Pharmacy. Dispensing Salicylic acid with other semi solids were the most problems. Prescription analysis showed that about 14,2% dispensing prescriptions contain salycilic acid mixed with cream, and 26,5% dispense prescriptions contains salicylic acid mixed with any kinds of drugs or other semi solid forms. Liquid were the minor (7,2%) dispensing prescriptions written by physicians. However problems were still remain caused bycrushing coated tablets and dispensing to the liquid.Keywords : prescription, pharmaceutical stores, dosage forms, Yogyakarta
Medicine advertisements: evaluation and implementation of cema-community method Chairun Wiedyaningsih; Nia Primayani; Warastuti .
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 22 No 4, 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.869 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp286-292

Abstract

Non-prescription medicines are advertised widely to general public. These advertisements attempt to influence consumers’ choices about medicines. Since the  advertisements  rare  to  give  objective  information,  therefore  it  may  affect people’s perception and have potential harmful effect for public health. In order to  improve  the  use  of  medicines  by  general  public,  the  CEMA-community (Critical  Evaluation  Medicine  Advertisement  by  the  community))  was  proven effective  empower  community  in  evaluating  medicine  advertisements.  The objectives of the study, therefore, were to investigate medicine advertisements, and improve knowledge and skills of participants in critically evaluating medicine advertisements.  Medicine  advertisements  running  within  the  period  of  study were  evaluated  and  analyzed  according  to  the  Indonesian  legal  requirements. Community  empowerment  to  improve  participants’  knowledge  and  skills  was conducted  using  CEMA-community  method.  The  method  consisted  of  two activites,  the  first  was  a  brief  lecture  and  the  second  was  small  group discussions in a problem-oriented approach. Data on knowledge was obtained by questionnaire.  Data  on  skills  was  assessed  by  the  number  of  inappropriate claims they could identify the advertisements. All data was collected at baseline, immediately,  and  one  month  after  intervention.  Medicine  advertisements  in television media accounted for 15% off all commercials, with 21.53%; 17.98%; 14.17%;  and  10.08%  being  medicine  products  for  influenza, analgesic/antipyretic,  supplement,  and  cough,  respectively.  Incomplete  and misleading  information  mostly  appeared  in  the  advertisements.  Intervention study  showed  that  the  average  of  participants’  knowledge  in  subtopic  of medicine  misleading  was  low  and  could  be  increased  from  34.2  (pretest)  with maximum score 100, to 65.3 (post I) and 58.3 (post II). Participants’ skills also improved  immediately  after  intervention  and  this  was maintained  at  the  one month  follow  up  (score  means:  3.33;  26.67;  26.67 of  maximum  score  100,  at pre test, post I, and post II, respectively).Key  words:  medicine  advertisements,  community  empowerment,  CEMA-community method, knowledge; skills 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdillah Mursyid Akuba, Jusnita Amna, Shily Rahmatika Anna Wahyuni Widayanti Ardiningtyas, Bondan Ardiyatul I. Kelana Ari Dwidayati As'hari, Yanuar Azni, Meicella Bai Athur Ridwan Bella Anggelina Dewa Ayu Putu Satrya Dewi Dewi, Mahmud Carica Ekasari, Marlita Putri Endang Yuniarti Fadilla, Andi Fakhriya, Dina Faluti, Dimas Rizki Ferina Septiani Damanik Fita Rahmawati Fita Rahmawati Ginanti Putri, Ni Putu Vyra Gunawan Pamudji Widodo Haris, Restu Nur Hasanah Harnita Harnita Hasina, Raisya Heni Lutfiyati Heni Lutfiyati, Heni I Dewa Putu Pramantara Indriastuti Cahyaningsih, Indriastuti Iwan Yuwindry Khrisna Heryanti Febti Kurniasar Kiki Yuli Handayani Kristanti, Nugraheni Dwiari Kukihi, Farha Elein Kurniawati, Fivy Lubis, Muammar Mahdiyani, Ulfah Malina, Rachma Marhenta, Yogi Bhakti Meicella Azni Melia Eka Rosita Muh Irham Bakhtiar Mulyagustina Mulyagustina Mulyagustina, Mulyagustina Mursyid, Abdillah Mursyida Ulfa Nanang Munif Yasin Nanang Munif Yasin Nanang Munif Yasin Nananng Munif Yasin Nia Primayani Niken Nur Widyakusuma Nita Trinovitasari Nugraheni Dwiari Kristanti Nur Aini Budiyanti Nur Hamida Nurul Mardiati Nurul Mardiati Nurul Mardiati Oetari . Pramuji Eko Wardani Pratama, I Dewa Putu Probosuseno Probosuseno Probosuseno Probosuseno, Probosuseno Putra, Juniawan Akbar Karisma Rachma Malina Rahmadani . Raisya Hasina Renni Simorangkir Restu Nur Hasanah Haris Ria Widyaswari Rina Mutiara Rina Mutiara, Rina Ruspandi, Sugeng Ryshang Bathari, Anggraini Citra Sampurno Sampurno Sampurno Sampurno Sampurno Sampurno Saskiya, Pingki Arum Satibi Satibi Satibi Satibi Satibi Satibi Setiabudi, I Dewa Putu Pramantara Simanullang, Raymon Siregar, Mardiana Sri Suryawati Sumarni Sumarni Sumarni Sumarni Susi Ari Kristina Susi Ari Kristina Susi Ari Kristina Susi Ari Kristina Susi Ari Kristina Susi Ari Kristina Susi Ari Kristina Syam AP, Andi Riska Taufiqurohman Titami, Arina Tri Murti Andayani Tri Murti Andayani Ulfah Mahdiyani Wa Ode Masrida Wahidah, Pujiastuti Wahyudi, Aiffian Farhan Wanggol, Agata Christi Febriani Warastuti . Widayanti, MPH., Apt., Ph.D., Anna Wahyuni Widayati, Anna Wahyuni Widyasari, Leiren Garda Wijaya, Syifa Indi Yatminto, Eko Yogi Bhakti Marhenta Yulia Citra Yuwindry, Iwan Zhaqila, Qhifani