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The Relationship Between Individual Characteristics and Work Unit Factors With Patient Safety Culture at Regional Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency Yansyah, Noveri; Guspianto, Guspianto; Noerjoedianto, Dwi; Amir, Andy; Asparian, Asparian; Kalsum, Ummi; Eka Rini, Willia Novita
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.606

Abstract

Introduction: Patient Safety Culture (PSC) remains critically low at Regional General Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, necessitating a systematic investigation of its determinants. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics and work unit factors and patient safety culture at Regional General Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, in 2025. Method: Proportional random sampling was employed, and data were collected using the standardized Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis identified significant associations between PSC and several variables, including gender, education, employment status, work area, and workload. Multivariate logistic regression confirmed that work unit factors constituted the most dominant predictor of PSC Results and discussion: These findings indicate that PSC improvement requires targeted organizational interventions — particularly in workload management, interprofessional communication, and teamwork — rather than approaches focused solely on individual characteristics Conclusion: This study found that demographic characteristics and work unit factors have a significant relationship with patient safety culture at Regional General Hospital X, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve patient safety culture by strengthening work unit management, improving communication, teamwork, and optimal workload management to support the quality and safety of healthcare services in the hospital
Analisis Pre Marital Screening sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Kota Jambi Sri Astuti Siregar; Asparian Asparian; Usi Lanita; La Ode Reskiaddin
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 10 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i10.16792

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia is still working hard to overcome the stunting problem. Even though there has been a decline, further efforts are still needed to achieve the national target of 14% in 2024. Prospective brides are one of the target groups in implementing the acceleration of stunting reduction.Pre marital screening or pre-marital examination is a preventive measure that must be taken to prevent health problems for oneself, one's partner, or one's offspring in the future. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. Random samplingproportional simple random sampling from 11 sub-districts in Jambi City, there were 81 prospective brides and grooms. There is a significant relationship between education (p-value=0.016), knowledge (p-value=0.009), and attitude (p-value=0.026) on the implementation of Pre Marital Screening. While the age variable (p-value=0.279) does not show a significant relationship with the implementation of Pre Marital Screening. Therefore, there needs to be a collaborative effort to improve services to bride and groom, so that implementation Pre Marital Screening is not only considered as one of the pre-marital administrative documents. Keywords: Premarital Screening, Catin, Stunting  ABSTRAK Indonesia hingga kini masih bekerja keras untuk mengatasi masalah stunting. Meskipun mengalami penurunan, masih diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk mencapai target nasional 14% di tahun 2024. Calon pengantin (Catin) merupakan salah satu kelompok sasaran dalam pelaksanaan percepatan penurunan stunting. Pre marital screening atau pemeriksaan pra nikah merupakan sebuah tindakan pencegahan yang wajib dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya permasalahan kesehatan pada diri sendiri, pasangan, maupun keturunan kedepannya Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara proportional simple random sampling dari 11 Kecamatan di Kota Jambi berjumlah 81 calon pengantin. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan (p-value=0,016), pengetahuan (p-value=0,009), dan sikap (p-value=0,026) terhadap pelaksanaan Pre Marital Screening. Sementara variable umur (p-value=0,279) tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan dengan pelaksanaan Pre Marital Screening. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya upaya kolaboratif dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada Catin, sehingga pelaksanaan Pre Marital Screening tidak hanya dianggap sebagai salah satu kelengkapan berkas administratif pra nikah. Kata Kunci: Pre Marital Screening, Catin, Stunting
The relationship between health services and food intake with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women Wiwin Astry Pasaribu; Asparian Asparian; Ashar Nuzulul Putra; Muhammad Syukri
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2426

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition in pregnant women is a global health problem that accounts for about 7% of the world's disease burden and contributes to more than 20% of maternal deaths. The WHO estimates that 35–40% of pregnant women in developing countries are at risk of mild to moderate KEK, which leads to an increase in MMR and newborn deaths. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between health services and food intake with chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women. Method: This study used an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. The sample consisted of 44 people, comprising 11 case samples and 33 control samples. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis. Result: There is a significant relationship between health services (p = 0.000) and food intake (p = 0.001) with chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a relationship between health services and food intake with chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the Kenali Besar Community Health Center area of Jambi City in 2025. Suggestion: Pregnant women are expected to pay more attention to fulfilling their nutritional intake during pregnancy and make optimal use of health services such as regular antenatal care (ANC) visits.
Factors Influencing the Utilization of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Screening Among Women of Reproductive Age: A Systematic Review Yendranita, Arfina; Kalsum, Ummi; Ilham, Ilham; Asparian, Asparian; Eka Rini, Willia Novita; Muldiasman, Muldiasman
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 7 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i7.624

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer remains a major public health problem, particularly in developing countries, with low participation in early detection through visual inspection with acetic acid screening. Objective: This study aims to identify factors influencing the utilization of visual inspection with acetic acid screening among women of reproductive age. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted using five electronic databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals, and Garuda, for articles published between 2020 and 2025. Eligible studies were selected based on predefined criteria, and data were extracted and analyzed using a narrative approach. Result and Discussion: The findings show that screening utilization is influenced by predisposing factors such as knowledge, education, and age; enabling factors including access to health services and availability of information; and reinforcing factors such as support from husbands, families, and health workers. Knowledge was identified as the most dominant factor influencing screening behavior. Conclusion: The utilization of visual inspection with acetic acid screening is determined by the interaction of individual, structural, and social factors, indicating the need for comprehensive strategies to improve screening coverage
Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 24–59 Months: The Role of Maternal and Infant Factors in Muara Papalik Subdistrict, Indonesia Amelia Sari, Ayu Oktavia; Kalsum, Ummi; Asparian, Asparian; Eka Rini, Willia Novita; Dwi Fitri, Amelia; Muldiasman, Muldiasman
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 7 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i7.630

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting remains a major public health problem, particularly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Despite a declining trend, its prevalence at the local level is still relatively high, indicating the presence of specific risk factors related to maternal and child conditions. Objective: This study aimed to identify maternal and infant factors associated with stunting among children aged 24–59 months in Muara Papalik Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among mothers with children aged 24–59 months. Data were collected through structured interviews and anthropometric measurements. Variables included antenatal care, maternal nutritional status, anemia during pregnancy, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, and early initiation of breastfeeding. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. Results and Discussion: Maternal and infant factors were significantly associated with stunting. Low birth weight, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, and poor maternal nutritional status were identified as key determinants. Birth weight was the most dominant factor influencing stunting. Conclusion: Stunting is influenced by combined maternal and infant factors, with birth weight as the strongest determinant. Improving maternal nutrition and promoting optimal infant feeding practices are essential to reduce stunting prevalence
Hubungan Penerapan Standar Keselamatan Kerja dan Kesadaran Pekerja dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Pegawai SPBU Skala Besar Kota Jambi 2025 Ines Lidiana; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Budi Aswin; Asparian Asparian
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Edisi April
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v4i4.1604

Abstract

Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) merupakan lingkungan kerja dengan tingkat risiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan kerja akibat paparan bahan bakar yang mudah terbakar, uap kimia berbahaya, serta aktivitas operasional yang berulang. Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) menjadi salah satu upaya penting dalam mencegah kecelakaan kerja, namun kepatuhan pekerja dalam menggunakan APD masih belum optimal. Odds Ratio (OR) merupakan ukuran statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui besar peluang terjadinya suatu kejadian pada kelompok yang memiliki faktor risiko dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang tidak memiliki faktor risiko.Rendahnya penggunaan APD diduga dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran pekerja serta penerapan standar keselamatan kerja oleh manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan standar keselamatan kerja dan kesadaran pekerja dengan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada pegawai SPBU skala besar di Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 156 pegawai SPBU skala besar di Kota Jambi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat penerapan standar keselamatan kerja dan kesadaran keselamatan kerja pada kategori sedang. Penggunaan APD oleh pekerja masih belum optimal. Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penerapan standar keselamatan kerja dengan penggunaan APD (p < 0,05) serta terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kesadaran keselamatan kerja dengan penggunaan APD (p < 0,05).Kesimpulan penerapan standar keselamatan kerja dan kesadaran pekerja berhubungan secara signifikan dengan penggunaan APD pada pegawai SPBU skala besar di Kota Jambi. Peningkatan pengawasan, pelatihan K3, serta pembentukan budaya keselamatan kerja diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan APD.
Co-Authors Adelina Fitri Adila Solida Agusnawati, Agusnawati Ahmad Thohir Hidayat Aldri Frinaldi Amanda, Tri Julia Amelia Dwi Fitri, Amelia Dwi Amelia Sari, Ayu Oktavia Andree Aulia Rahmat Andy Amir Anjani, Putri Surya Aprilianti, Dewi Ariyanto Ariyanto Ariyanto, Ariyanto Ariyanto Arnati Wulansari Arnild Augina Mekarisce Ashar Nuzulul Putra Azizah, Fitri Budi Aswin Butar Butar, Marta Butar, Marta Butar Danu Pendawa Darmawan, Tuhfah Fitria David Kusmawan Dena Tri Solehaini Dessy Pramudiani Dinda Oktafia Dwi Septiani Efni, Nel Eka Rini, Willia Novita Enda Setiana Evy Wisudariani Fajrina Hidayati Febby Oktariani Febby Oktariani Fitri Azizah Fitri, Ridhatul Guspianto Guspianto Helmi Suryani Nasution Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Herwansyah . Herwansyah, Herwansyah Hubaybah Hubaybah Hubaybah, Hubaybah Humayroh, Nasywa Hutahaean, Artika Ilham Ilham Ines Lidiana Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Jesi Vania Anoska Sembiring Kartini Apriandini Kasyani Kasyani Kasyani Kasyani Kasyani, Kasyani La Ode Reskiaddin Leony Lorenza Lesmana S, Oka Lia Nurdini Lisna, Lisna M. Dody Izhar M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Syukri M.Ridwan Marta Butar Butar Mastura, Mastura Melsa, Sosa Mizya Sabtheca Simanjuntak Muhammad Farhan Situmorang Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rifqi Azhary Muhammad Syukri Muldiasman, Muldiasman Munawarah, Ratu Atikah Nasution, Helmi Suryani Nelly Sulis Tilawati Nur Fauziah Putri Auliah Nurlinawati, Nurlinawati Nursafira Rianita Nurul Qalbi Nurul Qalbi, Nurul Oktafia, Dinda Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Putri, Chindy Ismira Rahmatila, Naura Arfa Rakhe Maihanda Ramadhani Eka Putri Rheyna Leony Rianita, Nursafira Rini, Willia Novita Eka Romaningsih Romaningsih Rumita Ena Sari Safitri Safitri Sartika, Yuli Maya Sela Indria Sari Seli Pitriyanti Septa Decelita Wahyuni Septania, Windi Silvia Mawarti Perdana Siregar, Sri Asturi Sisca Septiani Siska Septiani Siti Mashirotul Khoiriyah Siti Mashirotul Khoiriyah Sofira, Mawar Dia Solihin Sayuti Sri Asturi Siregar Sri Astuti Siregar Sri Astuti Siregar Sri Maharani Syahfira, Azzahra Tina Yuli Fatmawati Ulanda Nita Kurnia Ummi Kalsum Usi Lanita Vinna Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu Wiwin Astry Pasaribu Yansyah, Noveri Yendranita, Arfina Yulmardi Yulmardi Yunanda, Fina Ayu Zulfanetti, Zulfanetti