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The relationship between health services and food intake with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women Wiwin Astry Pasaribu; Asparian Asparian; Ashar Nuzulul Putra; Muhammad Syukri
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2426

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition in pregnant women is a global health problem that accounts for about 7% of the world's disease burden and contributes to more than 20% of maternal deaths. The WHO estimates that 35–40% of pregnant women in developing countries are at risk of mild to moderate KEK, which leads to an increase in MMR and newborn deaths. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between health services and food intake with chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women. Method: This study used an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. The sample consisted of 44 people, comprising 11 case samples and 33 control samples. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis. Result: There is a significant relationship between health services (p = 0.000) and food intake (p = 0.001) with chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a relationship between health services and food intake with chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the Kenali Besar Community Health Center area of Jambi City in 2025. Suggestion: Pregnant women are expected to pay more attention to fulfilling their nutritional intake during pregnancy and make optimal use of health services such as regular antenatal care (ANC) visits.
Factors Influencing the Utilization of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Screening Among Women of Reproductive Age: A Systematic Review Yendranita, Arfina; Kalsum, Ummi; Ilham, Ilham; Asparian, Asparian; Eka Rini, Willia Novita; Muldiasman, Muldiasman
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 7 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i7.624

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer remains a major public health problem, particularly in developing countries, with low participation in early detection through visual inspection with acetic acid screening. Objective: This study aims to identify factors influencing the utilization of visual inspection with acetic acid screening among women of reproductive age. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted using five electronic databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals, and Garuda, for articles published between 2020 and 2025. Eligible studies were selected based on predefined criteria, and data were extracted and analyzed using a narrative approach. Result and Discussion: The findings show that screening utilization is influenced by predisposing factors such as knowledge, education, and age; enabling factors including access to health services and availability of information; and reinforcing factors such as support from husbands, families, and health workers. Knowledge was identified as the most dominant factor influencing screening behavior. Conclusion: The utilization of visual inspection with acetic acid screening is determined by the interaction of individual, structural, and social factors, indicating the need for comprehensive strategies to improve screening coverage
Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 24–59 Months: The Role of Maternal and Infant Factors in Muara Papalik Subdistrict, Indonesia Amelia Sari, Ayu Oktavia; Kalsum, Ummi; Asparian, Asparian; Eka Rini, Willia Novita; Dwi Fitri, Amelia; Muldiasman, Muldiasman
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 7 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i7.630

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting remains a major public health problem, particularly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Despite a declining trend, its prevalence at the local level is still relatively high, indicating the presence of specific risk factors related to maternal and child conditions. Objective: This study aimed to identify maternal and infant factors associated with stunting among children aged 24–59 months in Muara Papalik Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among mothers with children aged 24–59 months. Data were collected through structured interviews and anthropometric measurements. Variables included antenatal care, maternal nutritional status, anemia during pregnancy, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, and early initiation of breastfeeding. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. Results and Discussion: Maternal and infant factors were significantly associated with stunting. Low birth weight, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, and poor maternal nutritional status were identified as key determinants. Birth weight was the most dominant factor influencing stunting. Conclusion: Stunting is influenced by combined maternal and infant factors, with birth weight as the strongest determinant. Improving maternal nutrition and promoting optimal infant feeding practices are essential to reduce stunting prevalence
Hubungan Penerapan Standar Keselamatan Kerja dan Kesadaran Pekerja dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Pegawai SPBU Skala Besar Kota Jambi 2025 Ines Lidiana; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Budi Aswin; Asparian Asparian
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Edisi April
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v4i4.1604

Abstract

Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) merupakan lingkungan kerja dengan tingkat risiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan kerja akibat paparan bahan bakar yang mudah terbakar, uap kimia berbahaya, serta aktivitas operasional yang berulang. Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) menjadi salah satu upaya penting dalam mencegah kecelakaan kerja, namun kepatuhan pekerja dalam menggunakan APD masih belum optimal. Odds Ratio (OR) merupakan ukuran statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui besar peluang terjadinya suatu kejadian pada kelompok yang memiliki faktor risiko dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang tidak memiliki faktor risiko.Rendahnya penggunaan APD diduga dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran pekerja serta penerapan standar keselamatan kerja oleh manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan standar keselamatan kerja dan kesadaran pekerja dengan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada pegawai SPBU skala besar di Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 156 pegawai SPBU skala besar di Kota Jambi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat penerapan standar keselamatan kerja dan kesadaran keselamatan kerja pada kategori sedang. Penggunaan APD oleh pekerja masih belum optimal. Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penerapan standar keselamatan kerja dengan penggunaan APD (p < 0,05) serta terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kesadaran keselamatan kerja dengan penggunaan APD (p < 0,05).Kesimpulan penerapan standar keselamatan kerja dan kesadaran pekerja berhubungan secara signifikan dengan penggunaan APD pada pegawai SPBU skala besar di Kota Jambi. Peningkatan pengawasan, pelatihan K3, serta pembentukan budaya keselamatan kerja diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan APD.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK DONOR DARAH UNTUK PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA TANGKIT BARU KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM Asparian, Asparian; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Azhari, Muhammad Rifky; Herwansyah, Herwansyah; Aswin, Budi
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v7i2.57574

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Community empowerment in the health sector is an effort to raise awareness, willingness, and ability to maintain and improve health. Tangkit Baru Village is a village with a low level of blood donor participation and has not yet optimally implemented P4K (Childbirth Planning and Complication Prevention Program). This community service aims to improve the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women to prepare for childbirth and prevent complications and the formation of a Blood Donor group. The implementation method is through community empowerment (Posyandu Cadres, Village PKK TP and Pregnant Women) totaling 30 people. The P4K program socialization activity was continued with the formation of a blood donor group in Tangkit Baru Village. The results of the socialization based on pre- and post-tests showed an increase in participants' knowledge and attitudes from 63% to 82%. Through data collection and direct examination by the Community Health Center laboratory staff and students, 32 prospective donors were obtained (10 people with blood type O, 8 people with blood type AB, 6 people with blood type A and 6 people with blood type B). Continuous support and mentoring for blood donor groups is expected to ensure donors maintain their health and improve their preparedness whenever needed to support the P4K program.
The Effectiveness Of Picture Book Media On The Danger Of Smoking as an Effort To Prevent Smoking Behavior in Junior High School Age Adolescents Puspita Sari; Rheyna Leony; Silvia Mawarti Perdana; Asparian Asparian; M.Ridwan
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v4i1.5210

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Background: Smoking is a habit that is difficult to stop. The smoking habit has been found in various age groups ranging from adults to children. Jambi Province ranks 16th in the category of smoking habits in the age group of more than 10 years. This is a factor due to the lack of delivery of education using interesting and innovative media to teenagers. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of picture book media interventions for adolescent children, especially at SMPN 18 Jambi City. Method: The type of research used is Quasi Experimental using a one group pre-test post-test design with a sample size of 30 people. The technique used in sampling is probability sampling where samples are taken randomly to ensure that the entire population has the same opportunity to become a sample. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique and the data will be analyzed using the paired sample t-test statistical test. Results: There was an effect of picture book media intervention on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMPN 18 Jambi City, a value was obtained (p=0.000 <0.005) for each variable. It can be concluded that picture book media is effective as an intervention tool in increasing knowledge and changing attitudes among students at SMPN 18 Jambi City. Conclusion: Picture book media has an influence on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMPN 18 Jambi City.
Peningkatan Keterampilan PHBS pada Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) melalui Metode Demonstrasi dan Pendampingan Individu Aisyah Putri Ramadani; Zaskia Nabila Mecca; Sukma Ayu Ningsi; Sinta Agrecilia Br Sembiring; Asparian Asparian
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i2.1066

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Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) is an indigenous community living in the forests of Jambi and South Sumatra, also known as Orang Rimba, who have a unique culture and traditions that are deeply tied to nature. Their life is nomadic or what they usually call melangun. With a nomadic lifestyle, it is difficult for them to obtain sources of information or sources of knowledge, especially in the health sector. This community service aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the effectiveness of health education interventions in improving Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in children in the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) community in Lantak Seribu Village, Renah Pamenang District, Merangin Regency. The population of the community service is all children aged 4-15 years in the area. This community service discusses PHBS with a focus on three main topics: Washing Hands with Soap (CTPS), Happy Nail Clipping, and dental and oral hygiene practices. The approach used through visual methods, demonstrations, direct training, educational games, and pretest-posttest evaluations is able to meet the needs in the field and is in line with the initial problems identified. The results of community service show that the experiential education method is very appropriate for SAD children, who tend to learn through visual and kinesthetic means, and this activity has a positive impact on the understanding and practice of personal hygiene, and encourages children's awareness to adopt healthy behaviors independently.
Determinants of vulva hygiene practices and their association with abnormal vaginal discharge among adolescent girls Riana Rosa; Asparian Asparian; Herwansyah Herwansyah; Sri Astuti Siregar
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i4.3542

Abstract

Background: Vaginal discharge is one of the common reproductive health problems experienced by adolescent girls and may be influenced by poor vulva hygiene practices. Several factors are presumed to be related to vulva hygiene practices and vaginal discharge, including knowledge, attitude, action, facilities, exposure to reproductive health information, family support, peer support, and teacher support. This study aimed to identify the determinants of vulva hygiene practices related to vaginal discharge among adolescent girls  at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. Purpose: To identify the determinants of vulva hygiene practices and examine their association with the incidence of abnormal vaginal discharge  among adolescent girls. Method: A quantitative study using an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design was conducted in April 2026. The study population comprised all 253 eleventh-grade female students at MAN 2 Kota Jambi, with a sample size of 156 respondents selected via Proportional Random Sampling based on inclusion criteria. Primary data were gathered online via Google Form questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical tests (Chi-Square, α = 0.05). Results: Univariate analysis showed that 58.3% of respondents experienced abnormal vaginal discharge. Most respondents possessed good knowledge (80.8%), positive attitudes (60.3%), good vulva hygiene practices (50.6%), adequate facilities (58.3%), high exposure to reproductive health information (63.5%), family support (56.4%), peer support (58.3%), and teacher support (64.7%). Bivariate analysis revealed that factors significantly associated with vulva hygiene practices were the availability of sanitation facilities  (p=0.021), family support (p=0.015), peer support (p=0.000), and teacher support (p=0.039), while knowledge (p=0.743), attitude (p=0.844), and exposure to reproductive health information (p=0.774) showed no significant association. Furthermore, a significant correlation was found between vulva hygiene practices and the incidence of vaginal discharge (p=0.004; PR=1.697; 95% CI=1.169-2.462), indicating that adolescents with poor vulva hygiene practices have a 1.697 times higher risk of experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge. Conclusion: Vulva hygiene practices among adolescent girls  are significantly influenced by enabling factors (facilities) and reinforcing factors (family, peer, and teacher support). Inadequate vulva hygiene practices are proven to significantly increase the risk of abnormal vaginal discharge. Reproductive health promotion programs in schools are recommended to optimize sanitation facilities and strengthen social support networks to encourage proper hygiene habits.
PEMBENTUKAN SEKOLAH PEREMPUAN: EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI PADA PEREMPUAN DI DESA PUDAK KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI: Sekolah Perempuan Kalsum, Ummi; Guspianto, Guspianto; Asparian, Asparian; Muldiasman, Muldiasman; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Octaviana, Tarra; 'Aisya, Nakhlatul
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v7i2.55630

Abstract

Women's health issues remain an important issue in Indonesia, especially those related to reproductive health and poor nutritional status among women of productive age. Lack of knowledge makes them vulnerable to nutritional problems such as anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED), pregnancy complications, and reproductive health disorders that lead to domestic violence. This community service program aims to increase women's knowledge and awareness to improve their health independence through the establishment of a Women's School in Pudak Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. The activity was carried out using a community-based participatory approach, which involved women, village officials, and health workers in every stage of implementation. The stages of the activity included advocacy, socialization, the establishment of the Women's School, the implementation of reproductive health and nutrition education, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. This activity successfully fostered awareness, enthusiasm, and commitment among participants to apply reproductive health and balanced nutrition practices in their daily lives and prevent domestic violence. The formation of Women's School cadres is an important achievement for the sustainability of education and women's empowerment at the village level.
Praktik Reproduksi Sehat Remaja Putri Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Sepanjang Jalan Lintas Sumatera Provinsi Jambi Asparian Asparian; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Sri Astuti Siregar; Usi Lanita
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.295

Abstract

The research "Mixed Method Research on Healthy Reproductive Practices of Young Women in Remote Indigenous Communities of the Anak Dalam Tribe along the Trans-Sumatra Road, Jambi Province" research with the type of Quantitative + Qualitative mixed methods research on the population of SAD young women along the Sumatra Cross Road, Jambi Province. The selection of research locations was carried out using multi-take sampling. Data collection, starting with stage I, collected quantitative data, selected using total sampling and analyzed using the SEM test with the Smart PLS application. Phase II collected qualitative data using an ethnographic approach through Focus Group Discussions with youth groups and stakeholders in 9 selected regions/villages. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between economic factors and individual factors, family and socio- cultural factors. Meanwhile, in the qualitative results, young women still do not have good knowledge about the reproductive health of young women.
Co-Authors 'Aisya, Nakhlatul Adelina Fitri Adila Solida Agusnawati, Agusnawati Ahmad Thohir Hidayat Aisyah Putri Ramadani Aldri Frinaldi Amanda, Tri Julia Amelia Dwi Fitri, Amelia Dwi Amelia Sari, Ayu Oktavia Andree Aulia Rahmat Andy Amir Anjani, Putri Surya Aprilianti, Dewi Ariyanto Ariyanto Ariyanto, Ariyanto Ariyanto Arnati Wulansari Arnild Augina Mekarisce Ashar Nuzulul Putra Azhari, Muhammad Rifky Azizah, Fitri Budi Aswin Butar Butar, Marta Butar, Marta Butar Danu Pendawa Darmawan, Tuhfah Fitria David Kusmawan Dena Tri Solehaini Dessy Pramudiani Dianita Indriani Dinda Oktafia Dwi Noerjoedianto Dwi Septiani Efni, Nel Eka Rini, Willia Novita Enda Setiana Evy Wisudariani Fairuz Quzwain Fajrina Hidayati Febby Oktariani Febby Oktariani Fitri Azizah Fitri, Ridhatul Guspianto Guspianto Helmi Suryani Nasution Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Hendro Prima Mukti Herwansyah . Herwansyah Herwansyah Herwansyah, Herwansyah Hubaybah Hubaybah Hubaybah, Hubaybah Humayroh, Nasywa Hutahaean, Artika Ilham Ilham Ines Lidiana Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Jesi Vania Anoska Sembiring Kartini Apriandini Kasyani Kasyani Kasyani Kasyani Kasyani, Kasyani La Ode Reskiaddin Leony Lorenza Lesmana S, Oka Lia Nurdini Lisna, Lisna M. Dody Izhar M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Syukri M.Ridwan Marta Butar Butar Mastura, Mastura Melsa, Sosa Mizya Sabtheca Simanjuntak Muhammad Farhan Situmorang Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rifqi Azhary Muhammad Syukri Muldiasman Muldiasman Muldiasman, Muldiasman Munawarah, Ratu Atikah Muthia Chairunnisa Nasution, Helmi Suryani Nelly Sulis Tilawati Nur Fauziah Putri Auliah Nurlinawati, Nurlinawati Nursafira Rianita Nurul Qalbi Nurul Qalbi, Nurul Octaviana, Tarra Oktafia, Dinda Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Putri, Chindy Ismira Rahmatila, Naura Arfa Rakhe Maihanda Ramadhani Eka Putri Rheyna Leony Riana Rosa Rianita, Nursafira Rini, Willia Novita Eka Romaningsih Romaningsih Rumita Ena Sari Safitri Safitri Sartika, Yuli Maya Sela Indria Sari Seli Pitriyanti Septa Decelita Wahyuni Septania, Windi Silvia Mawarti Perdana Sinta Agrecilia Br Sembiring Siregar, Sri Asturi Sisca Septiani Siska Septiani Siti Mashirotul Khoiriyah Siti Mashirotul Khoiriyah Sofira, Mawar Dia Solihin Sayuti Sri Asturi Siregar Sri Astuti Siregar Sri Astuti Siregar Sri Maharani Sukendro Sukma Ayu Ningsi Syahfira, Azzahra Tina Yuli Fatmawati Ulanda Nita Kurnia Ummi Kalsum Ummi Kalsum Usi Lanita Vinna Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu Wiwin Astry Pasaribu Yansyah, Noveri Yendranita, Arfina Yulmardi Yulmardi Yunanda, Fina Ayu Zaskia Nabila Mecca Zulfanetti, Zulfanetti