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All Journal Jurnal Legalitas FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Veritas et Justitia PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Justitia et Pax Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum DE'JURE: Kajian Ilmiah Hukum Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum ACTA DIURNAL : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah Indonesia Private Law Review Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Informatio: Journal of Library and Information Science Indonesian Journal of International Law CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Rechstaat Nieuw : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan Reformasi Hukum Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains JUSTICES: Journal of Law Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Jaksa: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Journal of Law and Justice Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum
Laina Rafianti
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaturan yang Tepat atas Merek Kolektif untuk UMKM Berdasarkan Kepastian Hukum: Studi Perbandingan dengan Brasil Audiya Dewi Rachmawati; Rika Ratna Permata; Laina Rafianti
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6616

Abstract

Collective trademarks can be an alternative for trademark protection for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) considering the greater benefits compared to regular trademarks. In 2024, there was an increase in the number of collective trademark applications, indicating that the public, especially MSMEs, are becoming more aware of the importance of trademark protection. However, issues have been found in the legislation regarding collective trademarks. This article aims to formulate the appropriate arrangements of collective trademark legislation that align with the MSME climate in Indonesia to achieve legal certainty. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The regulation of collective trademarks in Indonesia will be compared with Brazil based on Law No. 9.279 of May 14, 1996, as amended by Law No. 14.200 of September 2, 2021. This research found that Law Number 20 of 2016 still contains several issues, namely the ambiguity of norms and articles that lead to multiple interpretations among the public. The provisions on collective trademarks in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 67 of 2016 (MIG Law) regulate substance similar to that stated in the MIG Law, whereas it should provide a more detailed and technical explanation. On the other hand, Law Number 15 of 2001, which was the previous regulation before the enactment of the MIG Law, provides a more comprehensive regulation on collective trademarks compared to the MIG Law. Thus, the legislation regarding collective trademarks does not yet provide legal certainty. The comparison with Brazil provides recommendations for appropriate arrangements, indicating the need for revisions and improvements to the legislation on collective trademarks to meet the need for more adequate regulations.
Developing collaborative strategies to address challenges and leverage opportunities in traditional arts digital preservation Rafianti, Laina; Khadijah, Ute Lies Siti; Sarilita, Erli; Martina, Martina; Juliandri, Arfan
Jurnal Informatio Vol 6, No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Communication, Padjadjaran University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/inf.v6i1.68333

Abstract

Background: The rapid advancement of digital technologies has transformed how cultural heritage is preserved, accessed, and disseminated. While digitalization offers new opportunities to revitalize traditional arts and engage younger generations, it raises concerns related to cultural authenticity, technical capacity, and ethical governance.Purpose: This study examines (1) how digital technologies contribute to the preservation and revitalization of traditional arts, (2) the key challenges faced by artists and cultural practitioners in adapting to digital environments, and (3) the collaborative strategies required to ensure culturally grounded and sustainable digitalization. Methods: A qualitative approach was employed using semi-structured interviews with five informants, including traditional artists, academics, and cultural practitioners involved in heritage-related activities in Indonesia. Data were analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns related to digital preservation practices, challenges, and forms of collaboration.Results: Findings show that digitalization strengthens preservation by expanding accessibility, protecting fragile archives, and creating immersive experiences through technologies such as virtual reality and digital platforms. However, informants highlight significant constraints, including digital literacy gaps, inadequate infrastructure, financial barriers, and intellectual property risks. They emphasize that authentic cultural values must remain central in digital transformation. Effective digitalization requires multi-stakeholder collaboration—linking artists, communities, academics, government, and technology actors to ensure accuracy, cultural integrity, and sustainable implementation. Conclusions: Digital technologies hold meaningful potential for revitalizing traditional arts when applied ethically and collaboratively. Sustainable digital preservation requires culturally sensitive approaches, institutional support, and coordinated multi-stakeholder engagement. Future research should involve broader participant groups and comparative cultural contexts to deepen understanding of long-term digital preservation strategies.
The Knock-Out Rule under the UPICC as a Mechanism for Resolving the Battle of Forms in Indonesia Sandra Salwa Afifah; Laina Rafianti; Helitha Novianty Muchtar
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3154

Abstract

The development of modern commerce, characterized by the widespread use of standard contractual documents and electronic transactions, has given rise to the phenomenon of battle of forms, namely situations in which parties proceed with a transaction despite the existence of mutually inconsistent standard clauses. This phenomenon challenges the classical construction of contract formation under the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), which is grounded in the theory of offer and acceptance requiring strict correspondence between the two. This study aims to analyze how the knock-out rule as stipulated in Article 2.1.22 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (UPICC) contributes to legal certainty in resolving conflicts of standard terms and to examine its relevance within the Indonesian contract law system. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory and comparative approaches between the KUHPerdata and the UPICC as a soft law instrument, this research finds that the knock-out rule provides a more adaptive framework by recognizing the existence of a contract insofar as the parties have agreed on its essential elements, while disregarding conflicting clauses and replacing them with applicable gap-filling provisions. This principle maintains a balance between freedom of contract, good faith, and legal certainty, and has the potential to address normative gaps in Indonesian contract law while promoting harmonization with international commercial practice.
Pelindungan Hak Ekonomi Pencipta Karya Seni Lukis melalui Asas Droit De Suite pada Ketentuan Pasal 11 Ayat (1) Undang–Undang Hak Cipta Indonesia Berdasarkan Perbandingannya dengan EU Resale Right Directive of 2001 dan Visual Artists Rights Act of 1990 of United States (VARA) Aziza, Khalisa Ameeranoya; Rafianti, Laina; Permata, Rika Ratna
Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Riksa Cendikia Nusantara - April 2026
Publisher : Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pasar seni rupa menempatkan lukisan sebagai komoditas bernilai tinggi, namun pelindungan hak ekonomi pelukis di pasar sekunder belum optimal karena dalam Pasal 11 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta (UUHC) masih menganut prinsip kehabisan hak sehingga pencipta kehilangan hak ekonomi setelah penjualan pertama. Sementara Pasal 18 mengatur pengembalian hak cipta setelah jangka waktu tertentu hanya berlaku terbatas pada ciptaan buku dan musik. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, menimbulkan permasalahan pelindungan hak ekonomi Pencipta melalui asas droit de suite serta penerapannya dalam perjanjian jual beli putus karya seni lukis menurut UUHC. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Data diperoleh dari bahan hukum melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara, serta menggunakan perbandingan hukum Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, pelindungan hak ekonomi pencipta karya seni lukis melalui UUHC belum mengakomodasi asas droit de suite, karena prinsip kehabisan hak dalam Pasal 11 ayat (1) serta pengaturan jual beli putus dalam Pasal 18 belum memberikan jaminan hak ekonomi berkelanjutan atas penjualan kembali karya seni lukis di pasar sekunder. Kedua, penerapan asas droit de suite dalam perjanjian jual beli putus di Indonesia belum memiliki dasar normatif yang jelas, berbeda dengan Eropa yang tegas menjamin hak royalti penjualan kembali dan Amerika Serikat yang menekankan pelindungan personal antara seniman dan karyanya melalui hak moral. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembaruan kebijakan UUHC melalui adopsi eksplisit asas droit de suite demi menjamin keadilan ekonomi bagi pencipta seni lukis.
Holistic strategy for preserving Sundanese dance digitally: Digitization, intelectual property rights, sustainable cultural regeneration Khadijah, Ute Lies Siti; Pamungkas, Kasno; Rafianti, Laina; Lusiana, Elnovani; Bifakhlina, Febriyanti
Jurnal Informatio Vol 6, No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Communication, Padjadjaran University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/inf.v6i2.67970

Abstract

Background: Sundanese traditional dance is an intangible cultural heritage that carries historical memory, embodied knowledge, aesthetic values, and collective identity. In the contemporary digital environment, this heritage faces intertwined challenges: declining regeneration among young people, weak documentation practices, limited digital capacity in community-based studios, and legal vulnerability caused by incomplete intellectual property protection. Purpose: This study aims to formulate and evaluate a holistic preservation strategy for Sundanese traditional dance by integrating digital archiving, community capacity building, intellectual property protection, and cultural sustainability planning. Methods: The study employed Community Action Research with Azka Studio Dance Community in Rancaekek, Bandung Regency. Data were collected through field observation, interviews with studio managers and participants, documentation studies, training records, metadata compilation, and reflective evaluation. The intervention was organized into four connected stages: diagnosing preservation gaps, planning community-based actions, implementing digitization and legal-literacy activities, and evaluating sustainability outcomes. Results: The intervention achieved the main targeted outputs: ten dance works were documented in high-definition video and described using cultural metadata; eight young digital cadres were trained to manage documentation workflows; thirty youths participated in dance regeneration activities; twenty artists received intellectual property training; five dance works were prepared for copyright registration; and digital dissemination through social media increased public visibility. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that preservation of intangible cultural heritage requires more than recording performances. A sustainable model depends on the integration of archival standards, community participation, legal awareness, and regeneration mechanisms. For Library and Information Science, the case contributes a practical model of community-based digital cultural archiving that connects documentation, metadata, access, rights management, and long-term stewardship.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR NFT INVESTORS IN INDONESIA’S DIGITAL CREATIVE INDUSTRY: A TRANSFORMATIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL LAW APPROACH Muhammad Ilman Abidin; Ahmad M. Ramli; Laina Rafianti; Gautam Kumar Jha
Indonesia Private Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/iplr.v6i1.4130

Abstract

Investment in Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) is rapidly emerging in Indonesia, presenting both opportunities and challenges for the digital creative industry. As unique crypto assets, NFTs enable new ways to own and trade digital and physical goods, but current regulations, including the Commodity Futures Trading Law and Bappebti guidelines, do not fully address these transactions, creating legal gaps and increasing risks of fraud, money laundering, and market manipulation. Despite this, NFT communities like the Superlative Secret Society in Bali, supported by the Ministry of Creative Economy, have fostered creativity and economic activity. This study employs a normative juridical and comparative law approach to explore legal theories suitable for protecting NFT investments, finding that frameworks based on Ahmad M. Ramli’s transformative law and Mochtar Kusumaatmadja’s developmental law can ensure legal certainty, security, and fairness. The study concludes that comprehensive legal reforms are essential to safeguard investors and sustain the growth and international competitiveness of Indonesia’s digital creative industry.
Pelindungan Rahasia Dagang dalam Industri Jasa Telekomunikasi Ahmad M Ramli; Sinta Dewi; Laina Rafianti; Tasya Safiranita Ramli; Sherly Ayuna Putri; Maudy Andreana Lestari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2021.V15.215-230

Abstract

Tak dapat disangkal, pesatnya perubahan dunia pada era globalisasi berpangkal dari teknologi informasi yang kian berkembang. Berbaurnya teknologi dengan telekomunikasi menimbulkan revolusi pada sistem informasi. Dahulu, untuk mengakses atau mengolah data dan informasi, manusia membutuhkan proses yang panjang. Kini, dunia seolah diberikan kemudahan dalam mengakses dan terhubung dengan beragam informasi dan data yang tersaji. Lain halnya dengan Rahasia Dagang sebagai bagian dari kekayaan intelektual yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dalam kegiatan usaha di Indonesia. Nilai ekonomi dari Rahasia Dagang melekat karena adanya informasi yang sengaja untuk tidak diketahui oleh umum. Hal tersebut menjadikan elemen ini termasuk salah satu bagian yang cukup menarik atensi. Mengingat pada era ini, industri jasa telekomunikasi seolah menopang tanggung jawab besar untuk melindungi setiap data yang masuk ke dalam dunia digital. Terdapatnya resiko berupa kebocoran data yang bersifat rahasia menjadi problematika terhadap pelindungan data dalam industri jasa telekomunikasi. Dengan ini, digunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif melalui pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara daring. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah rujukan perihal pengaturan yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan Indonesia dalam merespon pelindungan data sebagai rahasia dagang pada jasa telekomunikasi yang belum terakomodir dengan baik saat ini. Melalui optimalisasi keberadaan umbrella regulation dan penyusunan kebijakan khusus dalam sektor telekomunikasi berupa co-regulation atau self-regulation.
Co-Authors Aam Suryamah Achyadini Fairuz Adyatma, Emir Fauzan Afifah, Siti Sarah Ahmad M Ramli Ahmad M Ramli Ahmad M. Ramli Ahmad M. Ramli Ahmad M. Ramli Ahmad Mujahid, Fadhli Alvin Daniel Silaban Amara, Ailsha Amirulloh, M. An An Chandrawulan Anudiwanti, Puja Audiya Dewi Rachmawati Aurelia Desviany, Maria Aziza, Khalisa Ameeranoya Batara Siahaan, Gibson Bifakhlina, Febriyanti Dadang Epi Sukarsa Danrivanto Budhijanto Dwinanto, Arief Eddy Damian Eddy Damian Elnovani Lusiana Erli Sarilita Fadhli Ahmad Mujahid Fakhira Meshara Salsabila Fakhira Meshara Salsabila Faujura, Rahmanisa Purnamasari Feliany Kowanda Gautam Kumar Jha Gibson Batara Siahaan Gunawan, Nabilah Haffas, Mustofa Helitha Novianty Muchtar Helitha Novianty Muchtar Jeremia Lumban Tobing Juliandri, Arfan Kasno Pamungkas Khofiyanisa, Nurauliya Syifa Leoni Talitha Mutmainah Lestari, Maudy Andreana Mahadiena Fatmashara Mahmud, Muh. Thorieq Erzulsyah Maria Aurelia Desviany Martina Martina Marwandy, Irsyad Matius Ego Eimi Hutabarat Maudy Andreana Lestari Maulana, Mursal Miranda Risang Ayu Palar Mr Imamulhadi Muchtar, Helitha Novianty Muhamad Amirulloh, Muhamad Muhammad Amirulloh Muhammad Ilman Abidin Mustofa Haffas Mutmainah, Leoni Talitha Nabilah, Ilvi Nyimas Safira Septiana Pratama, Muhamad Rizky Putra, Afrizal Musdah Eka Putra, Afrizal Musdah Eka Qoliqina Zolla Sabrina Qoliqina Zolla Sabrina, Qoliqina Zolla Ramli, Ahmad M Ranti Fauza Mayana Reynaldi, Farah Azzahra Rika Ratna Permata Rizka Alifia Zahra Rompis, Adrian E. Rubben Denova Rohmana Ruhiat, Dea Rahmawaty Salsabila Hadiani Sandra Salwa Afifah Sembiring G , Yashara Agidira Sembiring, Patricia Edina Sherly Ayuna Putri Sinta Dewi Sinta Dewi Sinta Dewi Sinta Dewi Sudaryat Surakusumah, Regan Meganata Syifa Adila Tanaya, Farra Shalma Tasya safiranita Tasya Safiranita Tasya Safiranita Ramli Tasya Safiranita, Tasya Tobing, Jeremia Lumban U. Sudjana, Sudjana U. Sudjana, U. Ute Lies Siti Khadijah Vanny Fiandra Cahyani Wulan Chorry Shafira1 Yusuf Saepul Zamil Zainal Muttaqin