Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Politeness Strategies: Negotiation in Procurement Services of Traditional Entertainments Trihadmono, Eko Joko; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Nurkamto, Joko
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.256

Abstract

This paper aims to describe kinds of politeness strategies and features of the politeness in Javanese cultural context where Javanese people incur activities in the procurement of Javanese traditonal entertainments. The study used qualitative approach assigning 20 research subjects and analyzed 42 corpuses as the cources of data. Data of this study were divided into politeness techniques, politeness strategies, and impoliteness strategies. Results show that of five politeness strategies, one does not appear in the negotiation that is using affective tag to show a certain concern.  Four techniques that appear are: to speak indirectly, to lie politely, to use euphimism, and to use modal tags to show uncertainty. Four politeness strategies, including bald on-record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record politeness all exist as the medium of interactions. Finally, impoliteness strategies exist in the form of bald on-record impoliteness, negative impoliteness, positive impoliteness, and enternaining impoliteness.  In context of Javanese culture, this study shows its novelty that Javanese culture has its own universal cultural values in politeness.
Mental Intelligence and the Complexity of Sentence Structures in the Interaction between Teachers and Children with Autism Djatmika, Djatmika; Hikmawati, Ahfi; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v5i2.641

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between the mental intelligence of children with autism and their capability in understanding the complexity of sentence structure represented in utterances performed by their teachers. In addition, this study also explains the complexity of the sentence structure produced by the autistic children in interacting with the teachers. The data of this research are in the form of sentence structures used in the class interaction between teachers and students with autism. The collected data were then analyzed by classifying the sentences used by the teachers and the sentences produced by children with autism. The results showed that children with high mental intelligence were able to understand the complex sentence structures used by the teachers and were able to respond and speak utterances in the form of complex sentences. This shows that children with high mental intelligence understand and can produce sentences in a complex structure better than those with a low mental one.
Appraisal Analysis of the Attitudinal Perspective in Texts Written by the Indonesian Migrants in Hong Kong for their Mothers Nurdiyani, Netty; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Wiratno, Tri; Santosa, Riyadi
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.168

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the language used by Indonesian Migrants in Hong Kong (BMI HK) as contained in the Iqro and CahayaQu Magazines which were published in 2014. The collected data were, therefore, written data. Specifically, the research tried to identify the language used by the BMI HK to their mothers. The research focused on the attitudinal perspective which comprised one of the categories of the appraisal system. The identification included three attitudinal aspects, namely affect, judgment, and appreciation. The collected data consisted of written works made by the BMI HK as they were published in the rubrics of Surat Pembaca (Readers’ Letters), Curahan Hati (Sharing One’s feelings), Berbagi Hikmah (Sharing Wisdom), and Konsultasi Keluarga (Family Consultation). From those rubrics, five pieces of writing written by the BMI HK relating to their parents/ mothers were encountered. The research showed that the negative attitudinal lexis was outnumbered than the positive attitudinal one. Of the 164 data, 27.4% were positive attitudinal and 72.6% were negative attitudinal. When the data were calculated in detail, the percentage of affect was 46.4%, judgment 32.4%, and appreciation 21.3%. The presence of the higher negative data showed that there were problems faced by the writers (the BMI HK) and their parents.
Analysis of Original Japanese ‘Uchisoto’ Concept Used by Indonesian Speaker as Tourism Actors in Bali Andriyani, Anak Agung Ayu Dian; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Rahayu, Ely Triasih
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.196

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of uchi ‘ingrup’ soto‘outgrup’ from dialogue between tourism actors and Japanese tourists in Bali. The research site was characterized by formal situation at one of the largest Japanese travel agencies in Bali and by non-formal situations carried out in the Kuta beach in Badung regency. This case study grappled with linguistic data in the form of dialogues between tourism actors and Japanese tourists that was laden with the Uchisoto concept. The data collection technique included recording techniques, reference and record techniques, and in-depth interview techniques with 25 tourism actors in an unstructured way to get data in their natural contexts. The data transcribed were classified according to the context of the speech situation and then analyzed using domain, taxonomy, compound and cultural analysis. The research results highlighted the errors in implementing the Uchisoto concept because of differences in mindset and culture, within both formal and non-formal situations. This is evident from the level of speech markers used which still respect the leaders in front of customers. Despite these mistakes, tourism actors are able to carry out maximum hospitality so Japanese tourists understand this condition. They understand the different concepts of thinking and minimum understanding of these tourism actors. These findings help tourism actors in the Japanese business to use the Uchisoto concept when communicating with Japanese tourists and for tour guides, travel agencies and also language schools to provide trainings related to Japanese language and business culture.
Co-Authors Adzim, Sukron Agus Dwi Priyanto Agus Hari Wibowo Agustina Aloojaha Ahmad Khawarizmy Zihan Alhamidi, Wilda Zaki Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani Anshoffy Murtafi, Anshoffy Arifuddin Arifuddin Arwanto, Harun Aryana, Muhammad Fajar Daniel Happy Putra Desi Zauhana Arifin Dewi Cahyaningrum Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati Dwi Purnanto, Dwi Dyah Ayu Nila Khrisna, Dyah Ayu Nila Elok Duhita, Meira Ely Triasih Rahayu Fatoni, Nur Rochman Fauziah, Anisak Syaid Fitria Akhmerti Primasita Hamidah, Mimi Hikmawati, Ahfi Jamal, Mujtaba Joko Nurkamto Khoironi, Haris Kristian Adi Putra Lianisyah, Ulfah Yanuar M. R. Nababan, M. R. M.R. Nababan, M.R. Mahsusi, Juni Mangatur Nababan, Mangatur Marzuki, Sukron Mubarokah, Qoniatul Mustaqim, Muhammad Sirotol Mustofa Kamal Nababan M.R., Nababan Nababan Nababan, Nababan Nababan, Mangatur Rudolf Nababan, MR Netty Nurdiyani, Netty Ngadiso Ngadiso Nugraha, Setia Adi Nugroho, Miftah Nupus, Hayati Nur Arifah Drajati Nur, Nur Lailiyah Nurhayati, Dwi Astuti Nurul Intan Sari, Nurul Intan Prasetyo Adi Wisnu Wibowo Pusparini, Ayu Putri, Jemima Jannah Darla Putri, Novita Sumarlin Rahayu, Reni Rakhmat Martopo, Jati Rara Sugiarti Ristiningrum*, Arliva Riyadi Santosa Romel Noverino Rudiansyah Rudiansyah, Rudiansyah Rustan, Megawati Sholihah, Husna Imro’athush Soe, Wyut Yee Sri Marmanto, Sri Sugiarti, Tati Sukriyah, Siti Sukriyah, Siti Sumarlam Sumarlam, Sumarlam Suparno Suparno Tri Wiratno, Tri Triasmoro, Guntur Yuli Trihadmono, Eko Joko TRISAKTI AGRIANI Wicaksono, Endras Setyadi Yonalia, Salma Yulianita, Nadia Gitya Yulinda, Pathy Zaman, Mochamad Nuruz Zihan, Ahmad Khawarismi