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Journal : Journal on Mathematics Education

Investigation of the impact online single and multiple representation scaffolding on mathematical concept mastery and mathematical problem-solving skill Fitria, Wenny; Susilana, Rudi; Priatna, Nanang; Rusman
Journal on Mathematics Education Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Journal on Mathematics Education
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jme.v16i2.pp709-728

Abstract

Representation plays a central role in mathematical problem solving, serving as a cognitive bridge between abstract concepts and concrete understanding. However, while prior studies have examined the effects of scaffolding in mathematics learning, limited attention has been given to the comparative impact of single versus multiple online representations, particularly in relation to students’ cognitive processes such as eye movement behavior. This study addresses this gap by investigating the effectiveness of online single and multiple representation scaffolding in enhancing students’ mathematical concept mastery, problem-solving performance, and eye movement patterns during problem-solving tasks. A quasi-experimental design was employed involving 300 high school students, randomly assigned to either a multiple representation scaffolding group (n = 150) or a single representation scaffolding group (n = 150). Data were analyzed using one-way MANCOVA, ANCOVA, MANOVA, and ANOVA tests. The results revealed that students who received multiple representation scaffolding outperformed their peers in mastering mathematical concepts, solving complex problems—including advanced-level tasks—and demonstrating more efficient visual processing, indicated by shorter fixation durations and rereading times. Furthermore, these students exhibited more adaptive strategies across varying question types (basic, combination, and advanced). The findings highlight the pedagogical advantage of using multiple representation scaffolding in online mathematics instruction, suggesting that it offers more comprehensive cognitive support and promotes deeper conceptual understanding. This study contributes to the growing body of research on digital scaffolding by evidencing the cognitive and performance-related benefits of multimodal representation and underscores its potential to inform the design of technology-enhanced mathematics learning environments.
Co-Authors Aceng Muhtaram Mirfani Agustinus Tanggu Daga Alias, Norlidah Angga Hadiapurwa Anisa, Desy Annisa Fitri Ardiansah Ardiansah Arie Susanty Armandha Redo Pratama Asep Herry Hernawan Azizah Muis, Nurbiana Dhieni, Badru Zaman Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Della Amelia DeWitt, Dorothy Dinn Wahyudin, Dinn Effy Mulyasari Emilzoli, Mario Erry Sukriah, Erry Eva Puspitasari Fadhillah, Lola Faziastuti, Dwi Ary Firman Firman Fitria, Wenny Gatot Fatwanto Hertono Gema Rullyana Hafsah Nugraha Hazar, Siti Heny Djoehaeni Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina I Made Sriundy M Ihsan, Helli Ikanubun, Lucia Ekawati Ikmal Redzuan Imam Syafi’i Johan, Riche Cynthia Julita, Dina Laksmi Dewi Laksmi dewi Laksmi Dewi, Laksmi Lien Halimah Lina Rosliana M. Ridwan Sutisna Mechwafanitiara Cantika, Varary Mohammad Ali Mohammad Ali Mohammad Faruk Muthia Alinawati, Muthia Nanang Priatna Nanda Khaerunnisa Nanda Khaerunnisa Syafitri Nandang Budiman Nandang Rusmana Nia Kurniawati Ninik Wijiningsih Norazrena Abu Samah Norlidah Alias Nur, Lutfi Nurwataniah, Nurwataniah Pannen, Paulina Pratama, Robin Puspitasari, Eva R. Nadia Hanoum R. Rusman Rahayu Dwi Riyanti Rahman, Fatih Aulia Rini Febrianti Rizal Kailani Rosita Rosita Rusman Rusman Rusman Rusman Rusman S, Nurhamzah C Said Hamid Hasan Sardin Sipayung, Amy Theresia Tersta, Friscilla Wulan Toto Fathoni Tuti Utami Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wenny Fitria Widya Puji Astuti Widya Puji Astuti, Widya Puji Wijiningsih, Ninik Yooke Tjuparmah S Komaruddin, Yooke Tjuparmah S Zulnaidi, Hutkemri