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Ektivitas Program Operasi Pasar Murah Oleh Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Mikro, dan Perdagangan Kota Pontianak Herwin, Herwin; Awaluddin, M; Tandra, Rudy
Journal of Public Administration and Local Governance Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Public Policy Analysis and Innovation
Publisher : Social and Political Science Faculty - Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jpalg.v8i1.8622

Abstract

Program operasi pasar murahi merupakan kegiatan Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Mikro, dan Perdagangan Kota Pontianak (Diskumdag), kegiatan ini menyediakan komoditas bahan pokok dan barang penting lainnya yang dapat dibeli oleh masyarakat dengan harga relatif murah. Pada pelaksanaannya, ada komoditas yang diperlukan masyarakat namun ketersediaannya di pasar murah tidak mencukupi atau terbatas. Hal ini perlu diperhatikan agar pasar murah ke depannya menjadi lebih baik dan ketersediaan barang pokok mencukupi jumlah masyarakat yang datang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Efektivitas Program Operasi Pasar Murahi Diskumdag Kota Pontianak, kendala yang dihadapi serta solusi yang diberikan. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kegiatan operasi pasar murah yang telah dilakukan oleh Diskumdag Kota Pontianak sudah efektif karena tujuan dari program ini, berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Walikota Nomor 510/314/DKUMP-3/III/2023 tentang Kegiatan Operasi Pasar Menyambut Hari Raya Idul Fitri 1444 H Tahun 2023, sudah tercapai. Masyarakat Kota Pontianak terbantu dengan program ini karena telah menyediakan barang pokok dengan harga yang lebih murah dan masyarakat merasa puas dengan program operasi pasar murah yang dilaksanakan. Walaupun demikian, setiap program tidak lepas dari masalah atau kendala, begitu juga dengan program ini. Ada pelaku usaha yang tiba-tiba tidak datang, masih ada pelaku usaha yang tidak tepat waktu serta terbatasnya ketersediaan barang pokok karena tidak ada subsidi dari pemerintah. Terkait kendala tersebut, Diskumdag Kota Pontianak terus berusaha agar program operasi pasar murah ini menjadi lebih maksimal lagi pelaksanaannya
Isolation Of Endophytic Fungi From Aloe Vera Against Bacteria That Cause Digestive Tract Infections By TLC-Bioautography And Agar Diffusion Ramadhana, Evi Rahma; Herwin, Herwin; Nuryanti, Siska
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v4i1.993

Abstract

The Aloe vera plant, also known as the Lidah buaya plant, has antibacterial properties due to its secondary metabolites, which include alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. In this study, endophytic fungi from Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) were isolated against bacteria that cause gastrointestinal tract infections using TLC-Bioautography and Agar Diffusion. In this study, 7 isolates of endophytic fungi were obtained, one of which was IFLB 1 which had potential as an antibacterial, purification of the endophytic fungi was carried out and then macroscopic examination was carried out on the fungi to see the colonies formed. After that, a screening test was carried out for isolates of endophytic fungi. Then the isolates that gave the best activity were reproduced and continued with the fermentation process for 14 days. The extraction results were then evaporated to obtain a thick extract and a Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) Identification test was carried out in which the eluent used was chloroform: methanol (5:1). Then continued the TLC-Bioautographic Antibacterial Activity Test on Escherichia coli, Salmonella thypi, Shigella dysentriae and Vibrio cholerae bacteria and obtained 2 active spots with Rf1 = 0.78 and Rf2 = 0.30. While the results of testing the antibacterial activity using the Agar Diffusion method obtained the largest diameter of the inhibition zone at a concentration of 4% for Escherichia coli with an inhibition zone diameter of 15.80 mm, Salmonella thypi with an inhibition zone diameter of 14.90 mm, Shigella dysentriae with an inhibition zone diameter of 13 .85 mm and Vibrio cholerae with an inhibition zone diameter of 14.70 mm
LITERATURE STUDY OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF THE FAMILI RUTACEA Nurfadila, Nurfadila; Kosman, Rachmat; Herwin, Herwin
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.376 KB) | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v2i1.823

Abstract

Indonesia has one of potential plants as an herbal medicine, called Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) and Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix DC), both used for different purposes such as cooking, seasoning and traditional medicine. Both plants are derived from the family of Rutaceae which belongs to shrubs that have many branches and twigs. This study aimed to carry out the antibacterial assay of the Rutaceae family. This study used a literature study approach, which references were obtained through 3 Journal sources, namely Google scholar, pubmed, and thscience direct. Furthermore the selected research article which met the criteria was reviewed. Based on the search done, it obtained 7 articles and identified antibacterial activity of lime and Kaffir Lime. The result confirmed that both have antibacterial compounds against bacteria Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus because they contain secondary metabolite compounds consisting of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils.
IDENTIFIKASI KOMPONEN KIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PACAR KUKU (Lawsonia inermis L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI DAN ANTIOKSIDAN Herwin, Herwin; Nurung, Ayyub Harly; Ambon, Nur Intan; Naid, Tadjuddin
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.637 KB) | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v2i1.824

Abstract

Prevention of the transmission of covid 19 can be done by implementing the health protocol, namely 3M (wearing masks, washing hands and social distance). Based on research, the use of masks can reduce the risk of transmission of COVID-19 by 45 percent as well as hand washing reduces the risk by 35 percent. WHO recommends washing hands with soap/antiseptic for 20-30 seconds and applying the right steps. Another effort is to maintain a distance of at least 1 meter and avoid crowds. To assist the government in preventing the transmission of covid 19, socialization of the 3M activity was carried out at the Darul Istiqamah Maros Islamic Boarding School which is located on the Maros-Makassar Street, Mandai District, Maros Regency. This location was chosen because Maros was the third highest area with the number of people who are positive for the corona virus in South Sulawesi. Islamic boarding school students are a partner group that is expected to apply the 3M health protocol so as to prevent the transmission of covid 19. The activity is carried out by providing counseling about the importance of implementing 3M, how to implement 3M and also by distributing masks, soap and disinfectants needed to implement health protocols. The activity was carried out well and received a good response from the participants with 33 participants from various classes who were students of the Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School Makassar.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Purple Kencana Leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L.) Using TLC-Bioautography and Agar Diffusion Methods Sari, Felisa Ananda; Herwin, Herwin; Handayani, Selpida
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v3i2.982

Abstract

Kencana Ungu Leaf (Ruellia tuberosa L.) is a traditional plant that has antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Kencana Ungu leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L.) using TLC-Bioautography and Agar Diffusion methods. Simplisia from Kencana Ungu leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L.) was extracted by maceration method and then evaporated to obtain a thick extract. Preliminary testing, namely the antibacterial screening test, active extract at a concentration of 0.5% against Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, and Salmonella thypi. The results of the antibacterial activity test using the TLC-Bioautography method using chloroform: methanol (7:1) as an eluent showed results with an Rf value of 0.89 which inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, and Salmonella thypi bacteria. While the results of testing the antibacterial activity using the Agar Diffusion method obtained the largest diameter of the inhibition zone at a concentration of 20% for Escherichia coli bacteria with an inhibition zone diameter of 12.15 mm, Shigella dysenteriae with an inhibition zone diameter of 11.72 mm, and Salmonella thypi with an inhibition zone diameter of 12.67 mm
Antibacterial Activity of Tunicata Ethanol Extract Polycarpa Aurata gainst Escherichia Coli and Salmonella Typhi by TLC-Bioautography and Agar Diffusion Selviati, Ratmi; Herwin, Herwin; Nuryanti, Siska
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v4i1.1040

Abstract

Tunicata Polycarpa aurata contains chemical compounds in the form of peptides and alkaloids  that are cytotoxic and have the ability as antibacterial against several pathogenic bacteria. The aims of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Tunicata Polycarpa aurata using the TLC-bioautography and diffusion method. Tunicata Polycarpa aurata was extracted by maceration and then evaporated to obtain a thick extract. The results of the antibacterial screening test showed the active extract at a concentration of 0.1% against Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi. The results of testing for antibacterial activity using the TLC-bioautography with using ethanol: ethyl acetate (1:4) eluent showed results of Salmonella typhi bacteria with an Rf value = 0.27 and Escherichia coli bacteria with an Rf value = 0.27. While the results of testing the antibacterial activity the using the agar diffusion method showed the largest inhibition zona diameter at a concentration of 4% for Escherichia coli bacteria with an inhibition zone diameter of 12.55 mm, and Salmonella typhi with an inhibition zone diameter of 12.3 mm. Phytochemical screening tests on the ethanol extract of Tunicata Polycarpa aurata revealed  the presence of flavonoids, tannins, steroids/terpenoids, alkaloids and saponins.
ETHNOPHARMACY STUDY OF PLANTS WITH MEDICINAL PROPERTIES IN NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE Adrias, Cici Rahmayanti; Herwin, Herwin; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Kosman, Rachmat
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.61 KB) | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v1i1.819

Abstract

North Maluku Province, especially in Joubela Village, Morotai Island Regency, South Morotai District, is one of the remote areas located in the eastern part of Indonesia. The tribes that still thrive on the island are the Galela and Tobelo, these tribes are some of the largest tribes in North Maluku, recorded to still preserve many plants as traditional medicine. The research aimed to find out the ethnopharmaceutical plants in the village of Joubela. This present study was conducted through direct observation to people who were known to understand the use of traditional medicinal plants such as shamans, community leaders and the public who have used plants for treatment which were selected through purpose sampling method. The results obtained 15 orders, 20 families, 26 genera and 26 species of plants that have empirical potential as medication and the most widely used plant as traditional medicine was garden shrub (Graptophyllum pictum L.), with the efficacy as an ulcer medicine.
ISOLATION OF SKY ROOT ENDOPHITE (Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook) PRODUCING ANTIBIOTICS DIFFERENTLY AGAR Mitra, Andi; Herwin, Herwin; Nuryanti, Siska
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.907 KB) | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v3i1.952

Abstract

Antibacterial Activity of Compound TL-4 IFATL-05 Isolate Endophytic Fungi from Tunjuk Langit Root (Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook) Against Bacterial Gastrointestinal Tract Infection Yuridu, Fatur Rahmansyah; Herwin, Herwin; Fitriana, Fitriana
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v3i2.983

Abstract

Tunjuk Langit Plant (Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook) contains a lot of secondary metabolite compounds, one of which is found in the root which contain the flavonoids ugonin and quercetin. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of compound 4 isolates IFATL-05 endophytic fungi from Tunjuk Langit (Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook) root against bacterial gastrointestinal tract infection. The results of purification of endophytic fungi with IFATL-05 code on macroscopic examination showed blackish-white fungus color, round with scalloped colony shapes, wavy edges and drop-like elevation angles. The process of separating the compounds using KLTP with n-hexane:ethyl acetate (1:1) as an eluent resulted in four bands of active compounds in UV lamps of 254 and 366 nm (TL-1, TL-2, TL-3 and TL-4). Test results for compound 4 isolates of IFATL05 endophytic fungi from Tunjuk Langit root (Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook) using the Bioautographic TLC method using n-hexane:ethyl acetate (6:1) as eluent on Escherichia coli, Salmonella thypi, Shigella dysenteriae and Vibrio cholerae with Rf value = 0.90
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Sirih Cina Leaves (Peperomia pellucida) Using TLC-Bioautography and Agar Diffusion Methods Ahsan, Miftahul Khair; Herwin, Herwin; Rusli, Rusli
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v4i1.1058

Abstract

Sirih cina leaf (Peperomia pellucida) is a plant that contains active compounds of alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids and phenols that have potential antibacterial activity. This research aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of sirih cina leaves (Peperomia pellucida) using the TLC-Bioautography and Agar Diffusion methods. Sirih cina leaf (Peperomia pellucida) was extracted by maceration and evaporated to obtain a thick extract. Screening test result showed that the extract was active at a concentration of 0.1% against the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results of antibacterial activity testing using the TLC-Bioautography method using the eluent methanol: chloroform (1:4) showed results with Rf values = 0.94, 0.80, 0.65, 0.54, 0.40, 0.30, 0.21, 0.10 against the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In determining the MIC, the value obtained was the same for the three test bacteria at a concentration of 0.5%, while the KBM value was at a concentration of 2% for Propionibacterium acnes bacteria, a concentration of 0.5% for Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and a concentration of 1% for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. The results of antibacterial activity testing using the Agar Diffusion method obtained the largest inhibitory zone diameter at a concentration of 16% against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with an inhibitory zone diameter of 23.20 mm, Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an inhibitory zone diameter of 23.63 mm, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria with an inhibitory zone diameter. 24.48mm
Co-Authors -, Dwi Haryono Abadi, Ferryal Abdul Alim Achmad Rosyadi Yusuf Hibai, Achmad Rosyadi Yusuf Adrias, Cici Rahmayanti Afdal Afdal, Afdal Agustin Agustin Agustin Ahsan, Miftahul Khair Alfahral, Reza Ambon, Nur Intan Andesa, Khusaeri Andika, Ilham Angeline angeline Anggraini, Subekti Anggraini, Subekti Wining Anwar, Fozi Arifa, Noorul Asan, Adrianus Kia Askara, Ghanisa Anggit Awaluddin, M Awan Hariono Bahtiar Bahtiar Bantulu, Ananta Rahayu Bely, Bely Budi Aryanto Budiharti Budiharti Candra Tri Utami Chandra Kusuma Wibawa Chintya, Ora Christina Fajar Sriwahyuniati Dahalan, Shakila Che Dwi Haryono Edwar Ali Enny Zubaidah Erlin Ernawati Ernawati Eva Johannes Fadli Ihsan Fahirah, Jihan Fahzri, Muhamad Faidillah Kurniawan Farida Agus Setiawati Feri Dwi Astuti, Feri Dwi Firna Anggriani Mile, Firna Anggriani Fitriana Fitriana Fransiskus Zoromi Fransiskus Zoromi, Fransiskus Gultom , Polter Gultom, Iwan J.P Gusmanida, Gugun Haidir, Muhammad Hamdani - Handika, Marezi hanudin, sub Haryani Haryani Hasan Hasan Helda Yenni, Helda hikma, Nurhikma Hikmah, Annafi'atul Ilham Wahyudi Indriana Rahmawati Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jhon, Winarni Julianti, Selly Junadhi Junadhi Junadhi, Junadhi Junaedi, Fhadillah Karhani, Muna Karmini Karmini Karyati Karyati Kasyfillah, Muhammad Haidarsyah Khusaeri Andesa Khusaeri Andesa Koko Harianto Kurniawanto, Eko Kurniawati Kurniawati Kusumawati, Tri Harum Letisia, Maria Lydia Surijani Tatura M Destiani, Deassy M. Wino Adi Putra Mardainis Mardianis , Mardianis Mariah Mariah, Mariah Meilani Meilani, Meilani Mitra, Andi Monika, Arum Muhammad Said Husin Muhammad, Farhan Muldin, Nurul Insani Muzakkir Baits, Muzakkir Nabillah, Rokhmatun Naim, Nurul Khatimah Nawan Primasoni nirwana rasyid, nirwana Noviana Noviana Novitasari, Welly Nugroho, Alnico Imam Nur Faizin - Nur, Wardah Rafidah Nurfadila Nurfadila, Nurfadila Nurjayadi Nurjayadi Nurung, Ayyub Harly Nurwirhanuddin, Nurwirhanuddin Pasaribu, Rechman Pramesti , Selviana Dewi Purwaningsih, Arifah Yuli Putra, Jean Riko Kurniawan Putra, Rahman Pranovri PUTRI WULANDARI R. Rusli Rachmat Kosman, Rachmat Rafael Billy Leksono, Rafael Billy Rahayu Condro Murti Rahmanto, Ihwan Rahmayanti, Hani Rahmayanti Ramadhana, Evi Rahma Rasul, A. Rasul Ratna Budiarti Rendi Rendi, Rendi Renyaan, Anastasya Ricki, Ricki Ririn Ririn Rita Eka Izzaty, Rita Eka Rizki Ramadhani Rizky, Deo Alfa Roehan, Muhammad Sani Rofika, Evi Rometdo Muzawi, Rometdo Rudy Tandra Samudera, Arung Saputra, Richard Sari, Erwika Dwika Sari, Felisa Ananda Selpida Handayani, Selpida Selviati, Ratmi Septianingtias, Arina Siga, Adolfus Siktus Siska Nuryanti, Siska Siti Rohmah Nurhayati Sjafaraenan Sjafaraenan, Sjafaraenan Sompa, Putri Tenri Sri Wahyuni Subagyo Irianto Sugiono Sugiono Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Sujati, Hironimus Supartinah Supartinah Susandri, Susandri Susanti, Susanti Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tadjuddin Naid Tandukar, Kritika Torkis Nasution Tri Hadi Karyono Trisakti, Jhon Citro Triyani Arita Fitri Tuwu, Darmin Umafagur, Dea Andela Vina Meliana, Vina Vincent Vincent, Vincent Waruwu, Jefnita Sain Widiyanto Widiyanto Widowati, Fairuz Dyah Wirawan, Alif Yusra Wuri Wuryandani Yahya, Fifi Adelia Yoel Yoel Yoga Yuniadi Yuridu, Fatur Rahmansyah