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Education Assistance and Legal Consultation Related to Community Legal Protection in Digital Transactions Kurniawan, Heru; Dungga, Weny Almorafid; Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir; Apripari; Elfikri, Nurul Fazri; Amrain, Fitran; Usman, Ramadhan; Daud, Akbar Hidayatullah
Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Edumedia Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55824/0f5y7z02

Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged the increasing use of electronic transactions in various walks of life, including in rural areas. However, the rapid utilization of digital transactions has not been balanced with an adequate level of public understanding of the law, causing various legal risks such as online fraud, misuse of personal data, and legal uncertainty in electronic agreements. This community service activity aims to improve the legal literacy of the community through educational assistance and legal consultation related to legal protection in digital transactions. The method used is in the form of legal counseling and direct consultation held in Mekar Jaya village, Duhiadaa District, Pohuwato Regency, involving village officials and the general public. The results of the activities show that the public has been actively using digital transaction services, but still has a limited understanding of the legal rights and obligations as digital consumers. Through practical and contextual education, people are beginning to understand the importance of personal data protection, the validity of electronic agreements, and dispute resolution mechanisms in digital transactions. This legal assistance and consultation proved to be effective in increasing the legal awareness of the public and strengthening their position in facing the risks of digital transactions. This activity is expected to contribute to creating a secure, fair, and equitable digital transaction ecosystem, as well as being a model for sustainable legal service in the era of digital transformation.
Pengaturan Penyalahgunaan Keadaan pada Perjanjian Jual Beli : (Studi Komparatif Antara Hukum Perdata di Indonesia dan Belanda) Ridho Setiawan Usman; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v3i2.1628

Abstract

This study examines the regulation of abuse of circumstances in sales agreements through a comparative study between Indonesian and Dutch civil law. Abuse of circumstances is a legal doctrine that protects the weaker party in contracts where there is an imbalance of power and pressure, resulting in a lack of free will from one party. The research aims to understand the concept and analyze the legal consequences in both legal systems. This normative study employs statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches through literature review and case law analysis. Findings reveal that in Indonesia, abuse of circumstances is not explicitly regulated in the Civil Code and relies on case law and judicial interpretation, whereas in the Netherlands, it is clearly codified in Article 3:44 of the Nieuw Burgerlijk Wetboek (NBW) providing greater legal certainty. The legal consequence in both countries is the annulment of contracts formed under such circumstances and entitlement to compensation for the harmed party. The primary difference lies in codification and consistency of application. This study recommends that Indonesia adopt explicit regulation similar to the Dutch model to enhance legal protection and fairness in sales transactions.
STATUS HUKUM KARYA ILMIAH YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH GENERATOR TEKS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM UNDANG – UNDANG HAK CIPTA INDONESIA Alya Nanda Rayan Nagaring; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.2882

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly text-generating systems, has introduced new challenges to copyright protection, especially regarding the use of written works as training data. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the use of written works in AI-based text generators and to examine its legal implications for the economic and moral rights of authors within the Indonesian copyright system. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and case approaches, focusing on Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright and a comparative analysis of the OpenAI lawsuit in the United States. The findings indicate that Indonesian copyright law has not specifically regulated the use of copyrighted works in AI training, resulting in a legal vacuum and uncertainty. From a legal perspective, the use of works without authorization in training processes potentially infringes the economic rights of authors, particularly reproduction and commercial use rights. Furthermore, the absence of attribution and the risk of distortion of original works raise concerns regarding violations of moral rights. The complexity is further compounded by difficulties in proving infringement, the opaque nature of AI systems, and the potential overlap of liability among developers, platforms, and users. Therefore, adaptive regulatory reform and progressive legal interpretation are necessary to ensure a balance between copyright protection and technological innovation. ABSTRAKPerkembangan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI), khususnya generator teks, telah menimbulkan tantangan baru dalam sistem perlindungan hak cipta, terutama terkait penggunaan karya tulis sebagai data pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum penggunaan karya tulis dalam generator teks berbasis AI serta implikasi hukumnya terhadap hak ekonomi dan hak moral pencipta dalam perspektif hukum hak cipta Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, khususnya dengan mengkaji Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta serta studi komparatif terhadap kasus gugatan OpenAI di Amerika Serikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum di Indonesia belum secara spesifik mengakomodasi penggunaan karya tulis dalam pelatihan AI, sehingga menimbulkan kekosongan norma dan ketidakpastian hukum. Secara yuridis, penggunaan karya tanpa izin dalam proses pelatihan berpotensi melanggar hak ekonomi pencipta, terutama terkait hak penggandaan dan penggunaan secara komersial. Selain itu, penggunaan tanpa atribusi serta potensi distorsi karya juga berimplikasi pada pelanggaran hak moral pencipta. Kompleksitas semakin meningkat dengan adanya kesulitan pembuktian, sifat sistem AI yang tidak transparan, serta potensi tumpang tindih tanggung jawab antara pengembang, penyedia platform, dan pengguna. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan regulasi yang adaptif serta penafsiran hukum yang progresif untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara perlindungan hak cipta dan perkembangan teknologi.
Responsibility and Accountability in the World of Futures Trading: Analysis of Futures Brokers and Broker Representatives Under the Spotlight of Civil Law and BAKTI Arbitration" Muhammad Sabir Rahman; Syamsul Efendi; Yudhi Priyo Amboro; Kristi W Simanjuntak; Nurul Fazri Elfikri; Aceng Asnawi Rohani; Dede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4113

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of Article 1367 of the Civil Code in determining the duties of Futures Brokers and Futures Broker Representatives in the context of Indonesian commodity futures trading, with a focus on the consequences for violations of these duties by Futures Broker Representatives. respond to it. This methodology is based on normative legal principles and is based on research into relevant literature and examination of BAKTI rulings in the field of commodity futures trading arbitration. Findings from this study highlight the importance of taking into account the Futures Broker Representative's level of professionalism as well as any applicable rules and regulations when determining the extent to which the Futures Broker is legally liable for the Futures Broker Representative's conduct. In order to provide fairness and clarity in commodity futures trading, this study's findings suggest that current rules need to be revised and adjusted. The study also suggests directions for future research on the dynamics of futures trading's legal aspects.
Deliberation as an Alternative for Resolving Land Disputes in Telaga District, Gorontalo Regency Melysa Wahab Kilo; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 8 No. 2 JUNE 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v8i2.36464

Abstract

This study examines deliberation as an alternative mechanism for resolving land disputes in Telaga District, Gorontalo Regency. Using empirical legal research, it draws on interviews with village officials in eight villages and district records of 18 land dispute cases from 2021 to 2023. The findings show that deliberation remains an initial and widely accepted means of settlement, with 11 of the 18 recorded cases resolved through the process. Its continued use is supported by family values, local customs, and the community’s preference for an accessible and less formal process. However, procedures, administrative practices, and outcomes differ among villages, creating unevenness in implementation and legal certainty. The study argues that a district-level regulatory framework is needed to establish minimum procedural and administrative standards, including documentation and follow-up, while preserving the local character of deliberation. Strengthening village capacity and clearer procedural guidance can improve accountability and sustainable dispute resolution.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Tome Aceng Asnawi Rohani Agung Andrianto Usman Agung Prayuda Yahya Agustin Ali Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Akbar Hidayatullah Daud Akbar Hidayatullah Daud ALINTI, SITI NURHALIZAH Alya Nanda Rayan Nagaring Amanda Adelina Harun Andrew Shandy Utama Apripari, Apripari Aswandi Humonggio Badu, Linawaty Wadju Cindra Kartika Mokodompit D. Matona, Marshanda Adella Debi Sintia Dali Dede Agus Djula, Hazli Dolot Alhasni Bakung Domili, Mutia Khairani Dungga, Weny Almorafid Fadila Riski Y. Ibrahim Faradigma D. Zainuddin Fathurrohman, Aulia Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Fitran Amrain Harun Setiawan Hatibie HARUN, YUSRIN M. Hasnia Hasnia Heru Kurniawan Hussein Alaydrus Irlan Puluhulawa Iskandar Marto A.M Papeo Janwar Hippy Juldin Latama Jusuf, Alvid Cesariansyah Kadir, Muthiara Afdillah Kai, Muh. Iksan Putra KASIM, NUR M. Livya Asifah Magfira Ngabito Mamu, Karlin Mamu, Karlin Z Mandjo, Julius T. Maryam Naway Ma’Ruf, Rahmawaty Mellisa Towadi Melysa Wahab Kilo Meylan Dama Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Mohamad, Dhea Putri Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhammad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhammad Sabir Rahman Muntholib, Job Wahidun Mutia Cherawaty Thalib Mutiah Primadya N. Moeda, Nur Wulan Nathanael, Julian Rizky Naue, Mohamad Jill Nirwan Junus NUR AYIN HIOLA Nur Insani Aulia Nur M. Kasim Nur Mohamad Kasim Nurul Fahirah Nuvazria Achir Pagari, Fidya Maulidiani Pulumoduyo, Anggun Puspawardani, Rahmi Nuraini Putri Ayi Winarsasi Ramadhan Usman Rasham Armab Saikhu Rauf, Nur'Ainun Sri A. Renly Aprilia Pakaya Ridho Setiawan Usman Rotinsulu, Indriyawaty Sahid, Kheeisya Arzeeta S Sarson, Mohamad Taufiq Zulfiqar Simanjuntak, Kristi W Sofyan Piyo Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba Sri Olawati Suaib Srynovia Wati Amu Suci Laboro Suwitno Yutye Imran Syamsul Efendi Syaus, Fanisa Oktaviani Talib, Mutia Cherawaty Tamu, Ainnur R. Tolinggilo, Havid Putra Awal Waode Mustika Weny Almoravid Dungga Yudhi Priyo Amboro Yulianti Yusuf, Nurullah Wahdania Zahra Yudith Dako Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju Zainal abdul aziz hadju Zamroni Abdussamad