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Peningkatan Peran Kelompok Perempuan melalui Pembibitan Mangrove untuk Mendukung Keberlanjutan Ekonomi Lokal Masyarakat Pesisir Eka Lisdayanti; Fadli Afriandi; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v9i2.10651

Abstract

Utilization and management of mangroves in the Mangrove Ecotourism Area has been carried out since 2018. Mangroves are one of the unique ecosystems in the coastal area and have been widely used by the community. This community service activity aims to increase the role of women's groups in the utilization and preservation of coastal ecosystems. Given that Aceh Jaya is one of the locations in Aceh Province that already has a mangrove area of ​​± 300 ha. This community service uses a mixed field-based method, with direct observation, open interviews, and structured discussions with managers, group members, and the community which began in July and will end in December 2024. The results of the community service show that fishing, crab, and tourism activities are the main activities in the utilization of mangroves by the community around the eco-tourism area. Although previously women had been indirectly involved in the utilization of mangroves, with this community service activity, women's group members are more active in participating directly in each stage. The increase in the role of female members involved can be seen in the increase in the percentage of knowledge and participation in planting. This service provides input into the management pattern of mangrove ecosystems, especially in nurseries, with the division of tasks and responsibilities, the activeness of members in each stage is not impossible to continue to improve.
Inovasi Terasi berbasis Bycatch Upaya Peningkatan Daya saing Produk Pohlaksar Camar Laut Rahmawati Rahmawati; Nabila Ukhty; Arrazy Elba Ridha; Andayani
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v10i2.12854

Abstract

Kelompok Pengolah dan Pemasar (Poklahsar) Camar Laut has considerable potential in developing fisheries-based enterprises in Suak Indra Puri Village, West Aceh Regency. Previously, shrimp paste production relied solely on rebon shrimp as the primary raw material, which is seasonal in nature and often leads to limited availability. This dependence has constrained the group’s production capacity and hindered business optimization. To address this issue, a community service program was implemented by introducing the utilization of bycatch fish as an alternative raw material for shrimp paste production. The program applied a Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), which involves women's group members actively utilizing existing potential. The outcomes indicate significant improvements in the group’s capacity, particularly in knowledge, technical skills, and the ability to create innovative products based on local resources. The innovations in bycatch-based shrimp paste also provide opportunities for more sustainable business diversification. These efforts are expected to enhance the group’s economic resilience, increase product competitiveness, and contribute to household welfare as well as local economic growth.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Kumis Jaya melalui Pelatihan Formulasi Bahan Pakan Alternatif Lele Anisah Nasution; Mudastsir; Rahmawati
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v10i2.12889

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance the capacity of the Fish Farmers Group (POKDAKAN) Kumis Jaya in independently formulating catfish feed. The main problems faced by the partner are their dependence on expensive commercial feed and limited knowledge about fish nutritional needs, particularly the ideal protein content. These issues result in high production costs and suboptimal fish growth. The activities included delivering material on catfish nutritional requirements, introducing locally available feed ingredients, and providing training on feed formulation using the Pearson Square method. A participatory approach was applied to ensure that group members actively understood the basic concepts while also practicing formulation calculations. The evaluation results showed a significant increase of 75% in participants’ understanding. They recognized the importance of 25–30% protein content in feed to support healthy catfish growth and were able to calculate feed formulations independently using local ingredients. This activity successfully improved the independence of Kumis Jaya in feed formulation, while also providing opportunities to reduce production costs and strengthen the sustainability of catfish farming.
Revitalisasi Sistem Drainase Perkotaan dalam Upaya Keberlanjutan Sosial Ekonomi Daerah Pesisir melalui Implementasi Eco-Drainase Delfian Masrura; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Fitry Hasdanita; Nadya Yunisa Fahmi
VOCATECH: Vocational Education and Technology Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Negeri Aceh Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38038/vocatech.v7i2.275

Abstract

     AbstractKuta Padang Village, situated in West Aceh Regency, experiences drainage issues that result in flooding reaching the road surface during periods of heavy rainfall. This condition occurs due to waste accumulation in the drainage channels, overgrown vegetation obstructing flow along the channels, and sedimentation leading to siltation. The objective of this study are to analyze the total flood discharge that the existing drainage system can accommodate and to design an eco-drainage system using infiltration wells. The data used in this research consist of primary data (measurements of drainage dimensions, flow direction, and existing drainage conditions) and secondary data, including rainfall data, topographic maps, land use maps, and drainage network maps, which were processed using hydrological and hydraulic analyses. A Hydraulic analysis was conducted to evaluate the capacity of the drainage channels required in the eco-drainage planning through the use of plastic drum infiltration wells. Based on data processing and analysis results, the rainfall with a 5-year return period was found to be 201.27 mm/hour. The comparison between the planned flood discharge and the capacity of the existing drainage channels at three sample points—channels 2, 20, and 40—showed that channels 20 and 40 can still accommodate the planned flood discharge, while channel 2 is insufficient since its capacity is lower than the flood discharge. Mitigation efforts include normalizing the channels that are still functional, while for channel 2, the implementation of an eco-drainage system is proposed through the construction of nine infiltration wells, each with a radius of 0.3 m and a height of 1 m. Keywords:flooding, eco-drainage, infiltration well      AbstrakDesa Kuta Padang yang berada di Kabupaten Aceh Barat merupakan wilayah yang memiliki permasalahan drainase sehingga menyebabkan genangan hingga ke badan jalan pada saat curah hujan tinggi. Kondisi ini terjadi akibat adanya sampah pada saluran, rumput yang menghambat sepanjang saluran, dan sedimentasi yang menyebabkan pendangkalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis besarnya debit total banjir yang dapat ditampung oleh saluran drainase eksisting dan perencanaan desain sistem eco-drainage melalui sumur resapan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer (pengukuran dimensi drainase), arah aliran, kondisi drainase eksisting, dan data sekunder berupa data curah hujan, peta topografi skala dan tata guna lahan, serta peta jaringan drainase yang diolah menggunakan analisis hidrologi dan analisis hidrolik. Analisis hidrolika diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas saluran drainase yang diperlukan dalam perencanaan eko-drainase sumur resapan menggunakan drum plastik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh curah hujan dengan kala ulang 5 tahun sebesar 201,27 mm/jam. Hasil perbandingan debit banjir rencana dengan kapasitas debit saluran eksisting pada tiga titik sampel saluran 2, saluran 20, dan saluran 40, diketahui bahwa saluran 20 dan saluran 40 masih mampu menampung debit banjir rencana, sedangkan saluran 2 tidak mencukupi karena kapasitas saluran lebih kecil daripada debit banjir. Upaya penanganan dilakukan dengan normalisasi saluran untuk saluran yang masih berfungsi baik, sementara pada saluran 2 direncanakan penerapan sistem eko-drainase melalui pembangunan sembilan unit sumur resapan dengan dimensi radius 0,3 m dan tinggi 1 m.     Kata Kunci:            genangan, eko-drainase, sumur resapan