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LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN CHILD MARRIAGE Dewi Judiasih, Sonny; Kusmayanti, Hazar
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i2.1628

Abstract

The aim of law enforcement is none other than to ensure that legal subjects obtain every right. One law enforcement that must be considered is in the field of family law in marriage law. Marriage of children under the age of 18 is vulnerable to domestic violence. This research will enforce legal protection against domestic violence in child marriages, whether legalized by the state or child marriages carried out through sirri marriages.. The method used is juridical qualitative with a descriptive approach and the data is processed in a qualitative juridical manner. The results of the study show that there are differences in the legal protection of victims of domestic violence in sirri child marriages. Legal child marriage and obtaining marriage dispensation can be protected by Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence and other relevant laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the protection of domestic violence in a sirri / unregistered child marriage can only be subject to the Criminal Code and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child protection.
PENGENALAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KEPADA PELAJAR MELALUI PENGETAHUAN BATIK Darodjat, Rafan; Suwandono, Agus; Kusmayanti, Hazar
Midang Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Midang: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Februari 2024
Publisher : Unpad Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/midang.v2i1.53096

Abstract

Pelajar sebelum memasuki usia produktif tentunya harus memiliki kemampuan terhadap hal praktis yang dapat dikuasai, antara lain Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Kekayaan intelektual dalam pengenalannya memiliki 2 (dua) sisi utama yang harus diketahui, yaitu sebagai aset yang harus dijaga kepemilikannya karena memiliki nilai ekonomis dan menghormati kekayaan intelektual yang dimiliki orang/perusahaan/masyarakat untuk tidak dilanggar kepemilikannya. Memberikan materi kepada pelajar apabila dilakukan dengan contoh praktis akan lebih mudah dipahami, melalui kegiatan penyuluhan batik, pelajar akan mengetahui dari motif batik yang diproduksi sebagai produk tekstil memiliki kekayaan intelektual. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam motif batik, sebagai Hak Cipta yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta dan Indikasi Geografis yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan dengan ceramah dengan rancangan kompetisi untuk mengetahui pengetahuan yang sudah dimiliki siswa dengan mengadakan perlombaan tentang batik. Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilakukan pada siswa-siswi SMPN 4 Jatinangor diketahui 90% (sembilan puluh persen) telah mengetahui Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai hak yang dapat diperoleh dari kreatifitas dan intelektualitas, siswa pun mengetahui bahwasannya kekayaan intelektual milik orang lain harus dihargai kepemilikannya sehingga tidak boleh dilanggar.
PEMAHAMAN ASPEK HUKUM FINTECH LENDING DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN SEKTOR JASA KEUANGAN Suwandono, Agus; Suparto, Susilowati; Yuanitasari, Deviana; Kusmayanti, Hazar
PROFICIO Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): PROFICIO: Jurnal Abdimas FKIP UTP
Publisher : FKIP UNIVERSITAS TUNAS PEMBANGUNAN SURAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jpf.v5i1.2936

Abstract

Perkembangan Fintech Lending memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk memperoleh pendanaan. Namun demikian, keberadaan Fintech Lending seringkali menimbulkan permasalahan hukum yang merugikan konsumen. Pemahaman secara komprehensif aspek hukum Fintech Lending diharapkan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kerugian konsumen. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan penyuluhan hukum yang diawalai dengan pemberian materi dan diskusi. Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen Fintech Lending dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu perlindungan hukum terhadap Fintech Lending Ilegal dan Fintech Lending yang terdaftar atau memiliki izin dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Masyarakat dan konsumen Fintech Lending harus bijak memanfaatkan layanan Fintech Lending untuk menghindari adanya potensi kerugian yang dialami konsumen.
DIVORCE CAUSED BY HYPERSEXUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN HUSBAND KUSMAYANTI, HAZAR
Nurani Vol 19 No 2 (2019): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v19i2.4025

Abstract

The family itself was initially formed through a marriage between a man and a woman who was considered feasible. One of the purposes of marriage is the fulfillment of the biological needs, yet this biological needs fulfillment can be a problem when one party is suffering from hypersex. In the case of divorce numbered 350/PDT. G/2014/PA.JB. that happened in Religion of West Jakarta Court, the wife as the Plaintiff felt it was not capable of serving the biological desire of her husband that ultimately give rise to conflict in their marriage life. the case is decided in verstek by the judge because the defendant i.e., husband of the plaintiff is not present in the trial even though it was called officially and worth. Based on the results of the research, the psychological disorders hypesex as the reason for the divorce is not set explicitly in the Act of marriage, Islamic Law Compilation, nor the Goverment Rules No. 9 Year 1975. However, in this case the judge considers that the hypersex psychological disorders lead to continuous conflict and the conflict resulted in the defendant leave plaintiff. Consideration of the judge in the court decision that has complied with the provisions concerning the grounds for divorce are set forth in article 19 Government Regulation No. 9 years 1975 and section 116 Islamic Law Compilation, so that the judge has the right judges grant a divorce lawsuit plaintiff filed. In addition the verdict which decided in verstek by the judge had in accordance with existing procedures and his lawsuit is not against the rights so that is in compliance with existing provisions in article 125 of HIR. Keywords: Divorce, Hypersexual, Verstek
TAQLID ITTIBA FOR MUKALLAF IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC LAW ON POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA Kusmayanti, Hazar
Nurani Vol 20 No 2 (2020): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6245

Abstract

The Indonesian people in fact use their minds not on the basis of the Qur'an and the Sunnah is only limited to taqlid ittiba the religious scholars who are not necessarily truthful can be justified. The purpose to understanding of taqlid ittiba and to obtain the consequences of taqlid ittiba for Muslim in implementing Islamic Law and Positive Law. Research methods by using normative research methods or library law research in finding taqlid ittiba material for mukallaf. The results showed that the implementation of taqlid ittiba for mukallaf performed by Muslims is still a lot that is not in accordance with the teachings of Allah SWT and does not follow the Sunnah of Rasullah SAW. The implementation of taqlid ittiba that is wrong can harm oneself and others who can be troubling to the surrounding community. Someone who carries out taqlid ittiba that is not appropriate in the Qur'an and Sunnah has a legal consequence that is sinful because it does not follow the commands of Allah SWT and Rasul while according to the Law Positive in Indonesia taqlid ittiba allowed for someone who is an adult and does not violate the existing Positive Law so as to create peace between religious communities.
PERKAWINAN DI KAMPUNG URUG KABUPATEN BOGOR DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Rahmah, Agnia; Djanuardi, Djanuardi; Kusmayanti, Hazar
Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/humani.v11i2.4398

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (UU Perkawinan) merupakan sebuah sumber hukum perkawinan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran perkawinan terhadap praktik perkawinan masyarakat di Kampung Urug Kabupaten Bogor dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Untuk memperoleh mengenai keselerasan dan kesesuaian hukum menurut UU Perkawinan dan hukum adat terhadap praktik perkawinan masyarakat di Kampung Urug Kabupaten Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai praktik pelaksanaan perkawinan masyarakat Kampung Urug Kabupaten Bogor adalah telah sesuai dengan syarat sah perkawinan menurut UU Perkawinan. Untuk adanya suatu hal yang dilakukan secara adat tetap tidak dapat dikesampingkan atau tetap harus dilakukan dan dilaksanakan karena keyakinan masyarakat terhadap para leluhurnya masih cukup besar, namun hal-hal tersebut tidak berlawanan dengan UU Perkawinan.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Melalui Mediasi Adat Dalihan Natolu Camalia, Tamarine; Kusmayanti, Hazar; Mantili, Rai
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol 4, No 3 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v4i3.2294

Abstract

Introduction: The principle of Dalihan Natolu regulates three important aspects of vertical relationships between descendants, horizontal relationships between siblings, and relationships with the wider community. Dalihan Natolu reflects three important pillars, namely Hula-hula (in-laws), Dongan Sabutuha (brothers), and Boru (daughters).Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this article is to the settlement of inheritance disputes can be pursued through customary mediation using the Dalihan Natolu customary principle.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research, namely legal research to examine a norm, principle and/or legal doctrine.Results of the Research: The results of the research obtained are as follows: First, the process of resolving inheritance disputes through Dalihan Natolu customary mediation emphasizes the value of deliberation and local wisdom. In practice, Dalihan Natolu functions as a mediator who creates conducive dialog conditions between the disputing parties, involving three important elements: Hula-hula, Dongan Sabutuha, and Boru. Second, the legal position of the Dalihan Natolu customary mediation decision in inheritance disputes has an important role both socially and culturally. Although this mediation decision does not have formal legal force, it is respected by indigenous people and serves as a strong moral basis.
LEGAL STATUS OF DOWRIES PROVISION BY THIRD PARTIES Kusmayanti, Hazar; Djanuardi, Djanuardi; Hadiyanti, Nurmeida; Yuanitasari, Deviana
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v5i2.3343

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of the legal validity of marriage contract in the case dowry is paid by a third party.  Legal analysis will be performed on the legal principles and regulations found in The Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage, The Compilation of Islamic Law and sources in Islamic Law .  One important finding is does not forbid the payment of dowry by a third party and that this practice does not affect the validity of the marriage contract.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI SUBSIDI HARGA BERAS SEBAGAI UPAYA KEDAULATAN PANGAN Darodjat, Rafan; Irfan, Maulana; Kusmayanti, Hazar
Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/focus.v7i2.53366

Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk Negara Indonesia yang tinggi tentunya perlu strategi tepat agar kebutuhan pangan terpenuhi. Indonesia yang sebelumnya negara agraris dan memiliki kemampuan swasembada pangan, sejalan besarnya jumlah masyarakat saat ini menjadi Negara pengimpor. Faktor utama yang peneliti kaji, yaitu kurangnya minat masyarakat untuk menjadi petani hal ini karena faktor ekonomi yang menjadikan pertanian kurang dianggap bisa memberikan jaminan hidup. Peneliti mengkonsepkan adanya subsidi harga bagi petani, subsidi ini dianggap sebagai langka tepat untuk mendorong petani lebih produktif, menambah daya tarik masyarakat untuk menjadi petani, dan menjadi subsidi yang tepat sasaran. Pemerintah tentunya akan membeli hasil pertanian dengan harga proporsional, kemudian dalam penyalurannya menurunkan harga tersebut. Karena apabila diserahkan kepada mekanisme pasar dan pemerintah melakukan importasi, akan memberatkan petani untuk menyesuaikan harga jualnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, metode yang menggunakan pemanfaatan berbagai macam teori atau konsep dari buku dan internet guna memperoleh sebuah data dengan analisis sosiologi yang melihat peran pemberdayaan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemberdayaan petani tentunya sangat penting untuk kedaulatan pangan, pemerintah harus senanatiasa mendorong masyarakat untuk bertani dan peran negara terhadap pelaksanaan pertanian tentunya lebih menitikberatkan petani. Konsep subsidi harga pertanian menjadikan pemerintah membeli produk pertanian dengan harga wajar melalui Kementrian/Pemerintah Daerah/BUMN/BUMD atau pemerintah menggantikan selisih produk pertanian kepada petani atas produk dijualnya. Indonesia's high population growth certainly needs the right strategy to meet food needs. Indonesia, which was previously an agrarian country and could be self-sufficient in food, in line with a large number of people, is now an importing country. The main factor researchers studied was the lack of public interest in becoming farmers due to economic factors that made agriculture less considered to provide life security. Researchers conceptualized a price subsidy for farmers, which is regarded as a rare opportunity to encourage farmers to be more productive, increase the community's attractiveness to become farmers, and become a targeted subsidy. The government will certainly buy agricultural products at a proportional price, then in its distribution reduce the price. Because if left to the market mechanism and the government imports, it will be burdensome for farmers to adjust their selling prices. The method used is a literature study, a method that uses the utilization of various theories or concepts from books and the internet to obtain data with a sociological analysis that looks at the role of empowerment in people's lives. The result of this research is that farmer empowerment is certainly very important for food sovereignty, the government must always encourage people to farm and the role of the state in the implementation of agriculture is certainly more focused on farmers. The concept of agricultural price subsidies makes the government buy agricultural products at a fair price through the Ministry / Regional Government / State Owned Enterprises / Regional Government or the government replaces the difference in agricultural products to farmers for the products they sell. 
Comparison of Kerta Desa Bali and Malaysian Indigenous Court Karwiyah, Karwiyah; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Kusmayanti, Hazar
SASI Volume 30 Issue 4, December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i4.2322

Abstract

Introduction: Customary courts are institutions of dispute resolution that are alive and well in customary societies. Indonesia, which is not much different from Malaysia, has a similar culture and has customary courts. Kerta desa Bali is one of Indonesia's customary courts at the village level and in Malaysia there are indigenous court.Purposes of the Research: This research paper will discuss the comparison of kerta desa Bali courts and Malaysian indigenous court.Methods of the Research: This research uses a normative juridical approach. The research specification is descriptive analytical, namely by describing and comparing of kerta desa Bali and Malaysian indigenous court which are associated with regulations, legal theories, and community customs. The research stages use primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials with data collection methods carried out through literature studies.Results of the Research: Kerta desa Bali sought to resolve disputes through deliberation and peace, although customary courts were not included in the judicial system, but did not absolutely reject dispute resolution mechanisms through customary courts. Meanwhile, Malaysia emphasizes that there are three judicial systems, namely district courts, sharia courts, and indigenous courts in Sabah and Sarawak, which have structures and according to the customs of the indigenous population.