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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Cita Hukum Al-Ahkam Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Veritas et Justitia Jurnal Media Hukum LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata ADHAPER Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Humani (Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani) Recital Review Jurnal Yudisial Kosmik Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Iuris Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Jurnal Al-Dustur Cepalo Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora dan Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Jurnal Hukum Malahayati PROFICIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Suloh : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Jurnal Penyuuhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JPPM) Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Asian Journal of Law and Humanity Midang Jurnal Hukum Islam Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law SASI Journal of Law and Legal Reform Lex Scientia Law Review
Hazar Kusmayanti, Hazar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Protection of Children's Rights: A Review of Child Marriage Policies in Indonesia, Malaysia, and India Kusmayanti, Hazar; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Yuanitasari, Deviana; Rajamanicham, Ramalinggam
SASI Volume 30 Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i2.2044

Abstract

Introduction: Child marriage is a phenomenon that continues and develops, the low knowledge and understanding of the community towards the perception of marriage. Child marriage should not be allowed anywhere in the world as it is a practice that violates general human rights and discriminates against women. Purposes of the Research:  In this research, the author will compare the prevention of child marriage in Indonesia, Malaysia, and India.Methods of Research: This research uses a normative juridical approach method. Researchers will study and examine the factors that cause child marriage and its legal protection to prevent child protection in Indonesia, Malaysia, and India. This research uses descriptive analytical research specifications by determining the laws and regulations relating to legal theories that are the object of research.Results of the Research: Indonesia increased the minimum marriage age for both sexes from 18 to 19 with the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019. Malaysia, meanwhile, sets a maximum marriage age of eighteen. Initiatives to reduce the legal age of marriage, especially for women, have been made in both nations for socio-political and socio-cultural reasons. Alongside these initiatives, India has also ratified several conventions designed to end child marriage. These include the 1976 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the 1976 International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), as well as the 1956 Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery.
Akibat Hukum Sumpah Li’an yang Tidak Terbukti Kebenarannya Terhadap Status Anak Berdasarkan Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Kusmayanti, Hazar
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2020.10.1.123-149

Abstract

The journey of living in a household does not always go as it should. If the household has a condition that is no longer aligned, then there is most likely a dispute that leads to divorce. Often divorce occurs because the father doubts his son,or because his wife commits adultery. When this happens, the husband can swear li'an which results in breaking the marriage and the relationship with his son. This study intends to examine the legal consequences of a child in the event of divorce due to li'an oath when the allegations of adultery are not proven to be true. This Research method uses normative juridical. The results showed that if it turns out that the swearing statement uttered by the husband is not proven to be true, then the divorce becomes void. Li'an's divorce was decent by his father's son as a result of li'an's divorce. The son is returned to his father, so that he again raises the rights and obligations between the child and the father. [Perjalanan hidup berumah tangga tidak selalu mulus, terkadang badai menerpa. Jika rumah tangga memiliki kondisi yang tidak selaras lagi, maka kemungkinan besar terjadi perselisihan yang berujung pada perceraian. Seringkali perceraian terjadi karena ayah meragukan nasab anaknya, atau karena istrinya berzina. Ketika hal ini terjadi, maka suami dapat melakukan sumpah li’an yang berakibat memutus hubungan perkawinan dan hubungan nasab dengan anaknya. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji akibat hukum anak jika terjadi perceraian karena sumpah li’an padahal tuduhan perzinahan itu tidak terbukti kebenarannya. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa apabila ternyata pernyataan sumpah yang diucapkan oleh suami itu tidak terbukti kebenarannya, maka perceraian menjadi batal. Batalnya perceraian karena li’an membatalkan pula pengingkaran terhadap anak oleh ayahnya sebagai akibat hukum dari perceraian li’an. Anak menjadi dinasabkan kembali kepada ayahnya, sehingga kembali menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban antara anak dan ayah.]
Marriage Cancellation Due to Coercion from Marriage and Islamic Law Perspectives Vinabilah, Vanisa; Kusmayanti, Hazar; Nasution, Fatmi Utarie
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 6 No 3 (2024): The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement and Prevention in Modern Society
Publisher : Department of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v6i3.49175

Abstract

This study analyzes preventive and repressive legal protection for injured parties in marriages carried out on the basis of coercion in relation to marriage law and Islamic law. The methods used were the juridical normative. The results showed that preventive and repressive legal protection is very important in preventing and handling cases of marriages carried out based on coercion and threats. Preventive protection, such as counseling to the community, pre-marital guidance by the KUA, and the role of the family in increasing awareness of the right to freedom in choosing a life partner. Implementing repressive measures such as filing for marriage annulment and reporting criminal acts based on threats is essential to ensure justice for victims. There must be legal safeguards that guarantee that all marriages are based on the voluntary consent of the bride and groom, as expressly stated in the marriage and Islamic compilation law.
Marriage Dispensation Post The Decision Of The Constitutional Court No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 Dede; Fatoni, Siti Nur; Kusmayanti, Hazar; Afriansyah, Mochammad Rizky
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3491

Abstract

Underage marriage in Indonesia especially in West Java has increased significantly, reported from the underage marriage research in 2016 West Java has the second highest rate of 15-18 years old teenage marriages with the percentage of 50.2%. Around the year of 2016-2019, The Religious Courts of Indramayu received 1,235 cases of marriage dispensation that it was recorded as The Religious High Court to handle the highest number of marriage dispensation cases in West Java. The purpose of this research is to discover the aspects that affects the high number of marriage dispensation cases, roles of the panel of judges tightening the marriage dispensation procedures, and the effects of The Decision of The Constitutional Court No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 to the Resolution of Marriage Dispensation in The Religious Court of Indramayu in 2016-2019. This research uses the Normative Juridical method. Results of this research first, aspects that affects the high number of marriage dispensation that is as a result of promiscuity, the lack of basic religious education, internet, cultural, and economical influence, low education grade. Secondly, the role of The Religious Court of Indramayu’s Panel of Judges tightening the marriage dispensation procedures focused on the reasons, so that the validity of the background be known and to keep checking the legality of the income and pregnancy certificate. Thirdly, effects of The Decision of The Constitutional Court No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 to marriage dispensations in The Religious Court of Indramayu in 2016-2019 that the effect is not optimal. Therefore, it is concluded that The Decision of The Constitutional Court No. 22/PUU-XV-2017 cannot be implemented effectively.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INDONESIAN AND PHILIPPINE JUDICIAL SYSTEMS: IDENTIFYING THE ROLE OF CUSTOMARY COURTS Kusmayanti, Hazar; Dewi Judiasih, Sonny; Kania, Dede; Sulastri, Dewi
Cepalo Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v9no1.3677

Abstract

Customary dispute resolution institutions in Indonesia and the Philippines serve to provide indigenous peoples with access to justice beyond state courts. This research, employing a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical specification, highlights key differences between the two systems. In Indonesia, customary courts derive recognition from the 1945 Constitution, while in the Philippines, they are explicitly regulated under the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997, leading to greater integration with the national legal system. Indonesian customary courts handle a broader range of disputes, whereas Philippine customary courts primarily focus on land rights and natural resource management. Additionally, Indonesian customary court decisions often face dualism in the application of customary and national law when reviewed by state courts, while Philippine customary court decisions are more systematically recognized and enforced within the formal legal framework.
Gender Equality Implementation in Women’s Legal Cases in Religious Courts Kania, Dede; Fatoni, Siti Nur; Kusmayanti, Hazar; Rahmanillah, Vienka
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i2.25472

Abstract

This article analyses the implementation of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Trial of Cases Involving Women Facing Legal Challenges (which is then written as SC Reg. 3/2017) in Religious Affairs Courts. This regulation provides a guideline and serves as a reference point for judges which helps them to better understand and implement the principles of gender equality and non-discrimination in hearing and trying a case involving women. This study employs juridical-empirical approach method and purposive sampling as the data collection technique in interviewing several judges at multiple religious affairs courts in Java Island, as well as in literature review. The result of this study shows that judges at religious affairs courts have adopted Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2017 (hereinafter, SC Reg. 3/2017), although in their practices, even after four years since the enactment, there still isn’t any consensus or shared views amongst judges in implementing matters such as post-divorce women’s rights, especially regarding verstek (in absentia) judgment. However, several religious affairs court judges have shown a good understanding of equality between men and women, indicated by judgments that favours women. Religious court judges in their ex officio capacity may grant rights to divorced wives, even if they are not requested.
Patterns of Religious Magic Customary Law in Traditional Sundanese Wiwitan Marriage in West Java Kusmayanti, Hazar; Kania, Dede; Sulastri, Dewi; Suhartini, Endeh; Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam
SASI Volume 29 Issue 3, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1467

Abstract

Introduction:  The marriage law was carried out through a long process, due to, religions, or national interests. Marriages in Indonesia are not only based on the beliefs of official religions in Indonesia, but there are also marriages carried out by the Faith in God Almighty. One of the faith streams in Indonesia is the Sunda Wiwitan school. Purposes of the Research:  In this study, researchers were interested in examining magical religious practices in the marriages of the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous people of West Java.Methods of the Research: The approach method used in this study is normative juridical research through legal principles, legal systematics, legal synchronization, and legal comparison. Results of the Research: The results showed that the marriage practice of indigenous peoples who live the Sunda Wiwitan faith is still thick with its customary rituals, this is done as a process in fulfilling the practice of marriage as one of the important life phases for the Sunda Wiwitan community. The characteristics of marriage of indigenous peoples who live in Sunda Wiwitan in West Java, having the concept of marriage containing the meaning of the beginning of the single end so sawaji (initially one, finally so unified), Marriage must be monogamous which is approved by the parents of both parties and the prohibition of marriage for Sunda Wiwitan believers is to marry between nations (marrying people outside Indonesia).
Contestation of Islamic Law on Traditional Sharecropping in Rural West Java, Indonesia Kusmayanti, Hazar; Kania, Dede; Riswadinata, Indra; Kim, Hyung-Jun
Al-Ahkam Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2025.35.1.23334

Abstract

This study examines the contested legal status of traditional sharecropping contracts among Islamic scholars and religious leaders in rural West Java, Indonesia. The primary objective is to analyze how Islamic law governs these contracts both normatively and in practice and how relevant regulations function within the local context. Employing an empirical legal approach, the research relies on direct observation and analysis of legal behavior in society. Findings indicate that the rising value of land and labor has turned traditional sharecropping arrangements into symbols of economic inequality. Ideologically, the legitimacy of such contracts is debated among village groups with varying socio-religious orientations. This contestation reflects an ongoing process of rural Islamization and highlights emerging pragmatism. The increasing accessibility of global information via the internet enables rural communities to reinterpret Islamic legal norms and agricultural practices, illustrating their adaptive responses to socioeconomic change and technological advancement.
ASPEK SOSIO-LEGAL DAN KULTURAL KERJA DAN PASAR TENAGA KERJA PADA PERTANIAN SAYURAN BERSKALA KECIL: KASUS DARI PEGUNUNGAN BANDUNG Maulana, Rizky; Wiranova, Alissa; Kusmayanti, Hazar; Iskandar, Budiawati Supangkat
Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v8i1.62248

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji paduan antara logika mekanisme pasar serta aspek sosiokultural yang ada pada pasar tenaga kerja agrikultural di Desa Cikembang, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Melalui survei yang dilengkapi dengan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini menghasilkan deskripsi atas jenis tenaga kerja. Pertama, sumber tenaga kerja pertanian didominasi atas perpaduan antara anggota rumah tangga dan buruh upahan. Penghitungan upah atasnya didasarkan dua bentuk kuantifikasi, yaitu durasi kerja yang terwujud lewat damel harian dengan 6 jam waktu kerja, serta damel borongan yang dihitung berdasarkan satuan kilogram berat angkutan hasil panen. Kedua, sistem kontrak pada tenaga kerja pertanian mengindikasikan bahwa buruh lepas mendominasi pasar Cikembang yang dipekerjakan berbasiskan klientalisasi. Ketiga, terdapat buruh tani khusus dengan keahlian spesifik yang didasarkan atas kebutuhan dari komoditi tani seperti kegiatan nilas untuk panen kubis, ngaramas di kebun kubis dan wortel, serta nyulikat di kebun bawang daun, dan keterjalan medan lahan seperti pada pekerjaan jaga kebun dan ojek gunung. Keempat, gender menjadi penentu pembagian kerja, misalnya perempuan untuk pekerjaan yang memerlukan ketekunan serta laki-laki pada pekerjaan yang membutuhkan tenaga fisik ekstra. Selain itu, perpaduan aspek moral dan logika pasar juga menjadi pertimbangan untuk mempekerjakan banyak buruh perempuan karena kebutuhan atas kopi dan rokok ditiadakan sehingga menekan biaya produksi. This study explores the intersection of market logic and sociocultural dynamics in the agricultural labor market of Cikembang Village, Bandung Regency, West Java. Combining surveys and in-depth interviews, the research identifies key characteristics of labor organization in the region. First, agricultural labor comprises both household members and wage workers. Wages are calculated either by duration (damel harian, with a six-hour workday) or output (damel borongan, based on kilograms of harvested produce). Second, the labor market is dominated by casual workers employed through clientelistic ties. Third, a subset of workers possesses crop-specific or terrain-specific skills, such as nilas (cabbage harvesting), ngaramas (work in cabbage and carrot fields), nyulikat (scallion fields), as well as roles suited to steep landscapes, like garden watchkeeping (jaga kebon) and mountain motorcycle transport (ojek gunung). Fourth, gender also influences labor division: women are typically assigned detail-oriented tasks, while men handle physically demanding work. Moreover, economic rationale intersects with moral considerations, as female labor is often preferred due to lower auxiliary costs—namely the absence of demands for coffee and cigarettes.
The Status of Property Granted in The Provisions of Bankruptcy Law in Indonesia Suryanti, Nyulistiowati; Yuanitasari, Deviana; Kusmayanti, Hazar
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i1.1593

Abstract

In carrying out their obligations to pay debts, Debtors often make various efforts to avoid having their assets being included in the guarantee of payment. Moreover, Debtors occasionally contrive, by providing grants, their assets in the bankruptcy decision to not be subsumed in the bankruptcy court. The aim of this research is to analyze how the arrangements for giving grants made by Bankrupt Debtors are reviewed from the Civil Code and Bankruptcy law as well as the role of the Curator in protecting Creditors and Debtors in the bankruptcy process. This research uses a normative juridical approach, where library data or secondary data is the main data, in addition to being supported by field data. The research results show that in the context of bankruptcy law, grants are an action that must be paid close attention because it can be said to be a legal action that is not required. If the Debtor gives away assets before being declared bankrupt, it can be indicated as an effort to avoid confiscation of collateral by the court. The curator has the authority to include a gift in the list of bankruptcy estates that will be sold to pay the debtor’s debts to his creditors. In such cases, the Curator can file an Actio Pauliana lawsuit with the commercial court to cancel the gift so that the assets can be included in the bankruptcy estate list. This study provides a focused examination on the legal status of gratuitous transfers in Indonesian bankruptcy law—a subject that, despite its practical urgency, remains underexplored compared to broader studies on bankruptcy proceedings or creditor protections.
Co-Authors Afriansyah, Mochammad Rizky Agus Mulya Karsona, Agus Mulya Agus Suwandono Anita Afriana Artiana, Maureen Maysa Asti Sri Mulyanti Bambang Daru Nugroho Betty Rubiati Budiawati SUpangkat Iskandar, Budiawati SUpangkat Camalia, Tamarine Cecep Safaatul Barkah Chairunnisa, Madiha Dzakiyyah D. Andra, Vini Aprila Darodjat, Rafan darojat, rafan Daru Nugroho, Bambang Dede Dede Kania Dede Mulyanto Deviana Yuanitasari Deviana Yuanitasari Djanuardi, Djanuardi Efa Laela Fakhriah Eidy Sandra Endeh Suhartini Fa, M Nasiruddin Fatmi Utarie Nasution Fatoni, Siti Nur Febriana, Dina Triana Hadiyanti, Nurmeida Hidayat Ab Rahman, Nurul Hyung-Jun Kim Jefri Marzal Karamina, Elvani Karwiyah, Karwiyah Linda Rachmainy, Linda Masykur, Mohammad Hamidi Maulana Irfan, Maulana Maulana, Ramza Fatria Maulin, Yola Nanik Prasetyoningsih Natajaya, Elvania Novita Novita, Elvania Nun Harrieti, Nun Nyulistiowati Suryanti Rahmah, Agnia Rahmainy, Linda Rahmainy, Linda Rahman, Rian Fauzi Rahmanillah, Vienka Rahmatullah, Rijalullah Rai Mantili Rajamanicham, Ramalinggam Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam Ramadanni, Manisha Ramadhanty, Nindya Tien Renny Supriyatni Bachro Riswadinata, Indra Rizky Maulana, Rizky Setiawan, Alya Hanifah Sherly Ayuna Putri, Sherly Ayuna Sonny Dewi Judiasih Sri Mulyanti, Asti Sulastri, Dewi Suparto, Susilowati Vinabilah, Vanisa Warapsari, Tri Utami Wiranova, Alissa Wiyono, Sridewi Anggraeni Wulansari, Esti Putri Yantoro, Yantoro Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol