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Pengaruh Ekstrak Labu Siam (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz) Terhadap Waktu Koagulasi Pada Mus musculus Nuralifah Nuralifah; Wa Ode Tika Ertia Wahid; Muhammad Ilyas Yusuf
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.014 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v2i2.2546

Abstract

Chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz) is a type of vegetable that contains most of the calcium, the calcium in the blood which stimulates the release of thromboplastin phospholipid that will catalyze changes that have not been activated prothrombin into thrombin active. The purpose of this study was to prove the existance fromthe effect of squash extracts against coagulation time in mice. This study is experimental, which is divided into 5 treatment consisted of 3 repetitions. Extracts of squash as the test material is made a concentration of 100 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg, and 300 mg / kg. Observations made by looking fibrin threads formed on the fracture capillary tube ± for 2-6 minutes after exiting the first blood. The study was conducted in the laboratory of Pharmacology Bina Husada Kendari. Statistical analysis of the results obtained from the ANOVA showed that extracts of squash has an effective effect with 15.33 seconds at a concentration of 300 mg / kg. Results of ANOVA and LSD test showed extracts of squash has an effect on coagulation time significantly.Keywords: coagulation time, extract of squash, Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz
Antibacterial Activities of Kacapiring Leaf Ethanol Extract (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) on the Bacteria of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes Nuralifah Nuralifah; Fery Indradewi Armadani; Ni Nyoman Fitri Astari
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 3 (2019): Edisi Suplemen
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.208 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v6i3.9652

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground and Objective(s): Infection is the process of entering pathogenic bacteria or microorganisms into the body capable of causing disease. Bacterial infections can cause skin infections such as acne. Acne is inflammation that is accompanied by blockage of the oil glands of the skin and hair (pilosebasea duct). Gardenia jasminoides Ellis is a plant that empirically can be used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial activity of the extracts of kacapiring leaves (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Methods: Making extracts was done by maceration method  using  96% ethanol. The concentrations of extracts  used  were 5%, 10% and  15%,  with chloramphenicol and clindamycin as positive controls and distilled water as negative controls. Antibacterial activity was tested by the Cup-plate technique. Results: The antibacterial activity of kacapiring leaves ethanol extract to S. aureus showed that at concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% the inhibitory power diameters values were respectively 5.58 mm, 9.3 mm and 11.41 mm while the antibacterial activity of extracts kacapiring leaves ethanol to P. acnes bacteria at concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% had inhibitory power diameters of 6.33 mm, 9.25 mm and 11 mm respectively. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of kacapiring leaves has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. At a concentration of 5% and 10%, it shows the moderate category and at a concentration of 15% shows a strong category.Keywords: antibacterial, cup-plate technique , gardenia jasminoides
Uji Antidiabetik Ekstrak Buah Pare (Momordica charantia L.) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin Parawansah Parawansah; Nuralifah Nuralifah; Andi Noor Kholidha
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.321 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i1.3889

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in which the patient has excess glucose levels in the blood. Pare (Momordica charantia L.) is one of the plants that have efficacy in treating various diseases one of them is antidiabetes. Activity of active substances from the pare may play a role in lowering blood sugar levels. This research is done to know the effect of increasing concentration of pare extract to decrease blood glucose level in mice induced by streptozotocin.This study was experimental laboratory, the study was done by measured  the initial blood sugar level in mice, sugar content after induction of steptozotosin, and after administration of 100 mg / kgBW extract test, 250 mg / kgBW and 400 mg / kgBW with observation time for 7 days , as well as gave metformin suspension as a positive control.The results showed that the optimum value of antidiabetic activity of ethanol extract of pare fruit at a concentration of 400 mg / kgBW and had an average decrease of 122 mg / dl.Keywords: Antidiabetes, Momordica charantia L., Streptozotocin
Evaluasi Mutu Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Seluruh Kota Kendari Sunandar Ihsan; Nuralifah Nuralifah; Asriulah Jabar; Sabarudin Sabarudin; Fitriani Sonaru; Rahmat Ramadhan
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v8i22021.107-116

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tujuan evaluasi mutu pelayanan adalah untuk mengevaluasi seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian dan sebagai dasar perbaikan pelayanan kefarmasian selanjutnya sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui mutu pelayanan kefarmasian di seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Kendari berdasarkan permenkes nomor 74 tahun 2016. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deksriptif menggunakan desain cross sectional. Mutu pelayanan yang diukur adalah kepuasan pasien, dimensi waktu pelayanan dan ketersediaan serta pelaksanaan Standar Operational Procedure/SOP. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner kepuasan pasien, pedoman wawancara dan lembar observasi. Parameter penilaian mutu pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas yang digunakan adalah Permenkes no. 44 tahun 2016 tentang pedoman manajemen mutu di Puskesmas, dengan kategori baik yaitu > 8,5, cukup 5,5 – 8,4, dan kategori kurang yaitu < 5,5 yang didapat dari nilai rata-rata empat skala nilai. Hasil: Tingkat kepuasan pasien didapatkan 79,51% kategori cukup (skala nilai = 7), sedangkan untuk dimensi waktu pelayanan obat yaitu 80% puskesmas telah menetapkan waktu pelayanan baik obat racikan maupun non racikan dengan skala nilai 7. Hanya 59,04% (skala nilai 7) puskesmas yang menerapkan standar prosedur pelayanan (SOP) minimal sesuai permenkes RI nomor. 74 tahun 2016. Dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan kefarmasian oleh farmasis didapatkan 43,65% pada skala nilai 4. Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan rata-rata nilai mutu pelayanan kefarmasian seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Kendari adalah 6,25 atau kategori cukup.
Immunomodulatory Effect of Momordica charantia L. Fruit Ethanol Extract on Phagocytic Activity and Capacity of Mice Peritoneal Macrophages Parawansah Parawansah; Tomy Nurtamin; Sufiah Asri Mulyawati; Nuralifah Nuralifah; Wa Ode Arlina Misnaeni
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v10i2.390

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this research is to understand the secondary metabolites of Momordica charantia L. extract, as well as to disclose the potential of M. charantia extract in the phagocytic activity and capacity of peritoneummacrophages.METHODS: Examination of immunomodulatory effect was done by giving M. charantia ethanol extract on 5 treatment groups, given intra-peritoneally to mice daily. Echinacea extract as positive control and double distilled water as negative control were also given. On the 8th day, mice were infected with Staphylococcus epidermidis. After 30 minutes, peritoneum fluid was obtained to observe the activity and capacity of macrophage cells.RESULTS: The results showed significant phagocytic activity (p<0.05) at a concentration of 1,200 ppm compare to the other groups. Meanwhile the macrophage cell capacity was found statistically insignificant (p>0.05). The highest phagocytic activity was the group treated with 1,200 ppm (62%), significantly higher than other groups.CONCLUSION: The secondary metabolite content of M. charantia is alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. The 1,200 ppm M. charantia ethanol extract is potential in inducing phagocytic activity and capacity. These results indicate that the M. charantia can be suggested as a natural immunomodulator.KEYWORDS: pare fruit, Momordica charantia L., phagocytosis, macrophage, immunomodulator
Momordica charantia L. Fruit Fractions inhibit Malondialdehyde Level and Regenerate Hepatic Damage of Hyperglycemic Rats Parawansah Parawansah; I Putu Sudayasa; Andi Noor Kholidha Syarifin; Amirudin Eso; Nuralifah Nuralifah; Wa Ode Siti Rahayu Fathanah; Ferry Sandra
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v12i1.963

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chronic hyperglycemia causes an increase of free radical production and in longterm, the hyperglycemia increases oxidative stress. Among medicinal plants, Momordica charantia L. fruit has been known to overcome hyperglycemia. However, role of M. charantia L. fruit on oxidative stress is not well understood. Therefore, current study was conducted to investigate the effect of M. charantia L. fruit extract on malondialdehyde (MDA) level and hepatic damage in hyperglicemic rat model.METHODS: Twenty five white rats (Rattus novergicus) were induced with Streptozotocin (STZ) and treated with/without glibenclamide, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC), or M. charantia L. fruit ethanol/ethyl acetate/ n-hexane fraction. After the treatment, rat’s livers were collected and separated for histopathological examination and MDA analysis.RESULTS: The MDA level average of rats before the STZ induction was 1.37 μg/mL. MDA level average was markedly increased (23.85 μg/mL) in rats induced with STZ and treated with Na-CMC merely. The MDA level average of STZ-induced glibenclamide-treated rats was 3.12 μg/mL. Meanwhile, the MDA level averages of STZ-induced M. charantia L. fruit ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane fractions-treated rats were 14.95, 8.98 and 5.37 μg/mL, respectively. The histopathology results of this study showed that adipocytes, dilated sinusoids and central vein thickening were mostly observed in STZ-induced Na-CMC-treated rats. Meanwhile, the STZ-induced ethanol/ethyl acetate/n-hexane fraction-treated rats did not exhibitthose expressions.CONCLUSION: M. charantia L. fruit fractions inhibit the MDA level average in liver tissue and regenerate hepatic damage of STZ-induced rats, especially the n-hexane fraction which could be a potential hepatic antioxidant and regenerative agent.KEYWORDS: Momordica charantia L., malondialdehyde, oxidative stress, hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus
Inhibition of Xanthine Oxidase Activity by Ethanolic Extract of Piperomia pellucida L., Acacypha indica L. and Momordica charantia L. Parawansah Parawansah; Nuralifah Nuralifah; Gemini Alam; Rosdiana Natzir
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v8i3.194

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Uric acid is a final result of purine catabolism, the enzymatic reactions in the body cells from amino acids or ribonucleotide dinucleotide. Peperomia pellucida L. (P. pellucida), Acalypha indica L. (A. indica) and Momordica charantia L. (M. charantia) are plants which have efficacy to reduce levels of uric acid excess. The aim of this research is to find out the effect of ethanol extract of P. pellucida, A. indica and M. charantia in preventing the formation of uric acid excess by inhibiting the action of the enzyme xanthine oxidase and comparing the inhibition activity of xanthine oxidase on treatments.METHODS: The study design is experimental and conducted using the enzyme xanthine oxidase, xanthine (substrate), pH 7.5 phosphate buffer, samples (P. pellucida, A. indica and M. charantia ethanol extracts) and HCL as reaction breaker. Inhibition of xanthine oxidase was determined enzymatically and unreacted xanthine was measured by UV spectrophotometer at 290 nm. The data were expressed as percent inhibition and the inhibitory concentration (IC)50 were determined using linear regresion of inhibition activity vs. concentration.RESULTS: The IC50 of P. pellucida, A. indica and M. charantia ethanol extracts in inhibiting xanthine oxidase were 19.5 ppm, 77.6 ppm and 17.8 ppm, respectively. IC50 of allopurinol was 1.99 μg/ml, and negative control (combination of enzyme and substrate) has absorbance value of 0.75026.CONCLUSION: Ethanol extract of M. charantia showed the most potent inhibition toward xanthine oxidase compared to the other two extracts.KEYWORDS: xanthine oxidase, Peperomia pellucida L., Acalypha indica L., Momordica charantia L.
Uji Aktivitas Antihiperlipidemia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Notika (Arcboldiodendron calosericeum Kobuski) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Nuralifah Nuralifah; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Parawansah Parawansah; Ulan Dwi Shintia
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Volume 2 Edisi 1 2020
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.19 KB) | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v2i1.2704

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is an increase of lipid due to excessive fat consumption, that the intake and alteration of lipid is not balanced. Notika are plants that contain secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, tannins, saponins and triterpenoids which are antioxidant compounds that are thought to have the effect of reducing blood lipids. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract of leaves of Notika on decreasing total cholesterol levels in rats induced by egg and propylthiouracil (PTU). This research was experimental in 6 groups, namely 4 groups given ethanol extract of leaves of Notika at a dose of 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB, and 300 mg/kgBB, one group was given Na CMC 0.5% as a negative control, and one group was given simvastatin 10 mg as a positive control. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the leaves of Notika significantly reduced the total cholesterol level of rats with a significant value 0.05 and 300 mg/kgBB is an effective dose to reduce total cholesterol level.
FRAKSI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH PARE (Mommordica charantia L.) SEBAGAI ANTIINFLAMASI TERHADAP KADAR TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA (TNF-α) Parawansah Parawansah; Nuralifah Nuralifah; Yulfa Yulfa
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Edisi 1 2022
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13484

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is an abnormality of lipids in the blood, including a decrease in HDL levels and an increase in triglyceride levels, LDL levels and total cholesterol. The high concentration of cholesterol in the blood is one of the causes of atherosclerosis and can further cause hypertension and coronary heart disease. The use of synthetic drugs in the long term can cause unwanted side effects. This study aims to examine the effect of increasing HDL cholesterol levels, decreasing total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels from the ethanol extract of Clitoria ternatea L using male rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study used the maceration method of Clitoria ternatea L. then the thick extract obtained was tested for its activity which was divided into 6 treatment groups namely normal control group, positive control, negative control, dose 1 (extract 100 mg/kgBB), dose 1 2 (extract 200 mg/kgBB) and dose 3 (extract 400 mg/kgBB) were then measured for total cholesterol, HDL and LDL. The results showed that the administration of ethanol extract of Clitoria ternatea L was able to reduce total cholesterol levels, LDL and increase HDL levels in male rats. The dose of ethanol extract of Clitoria ternatea L that was most effective in reducing total and LDL cholesterol levels and increasing HDL levels in rats that had been induced by a high-fat diet was dose 3, namely extract 400mg/kgBB.
Histopatologi Organ Pankreas Tikus DM tipe 2 yang diberi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gedi Merah (Abelmoscus manihot L. Medik) Nuralifah Nuralifah; La Ode Muhammad Fitrawan; Parawansah Parawansah; Mesrawati Trisetya
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Edisi 1 2022
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13566

Abstract

Gedi Merah leaf (Abelmoschus manihot L.Medik) is a tropical plant used by the community as a traditional medicine to reduce cholesterol, hypertension, and antidiabetic levels. Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism due to a lack of the hormone insulin so that glucose in the blood increases which is characterized by changes in the histopathological structure of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. The purpose of this study was to see the histopathological description of the pancreas in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain model of type II diabetes mellitus by administering ethanol extract of red gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot L.Medik). Modeling of diabetes mellitus in experimental animals was carried out by administering a high-fat diet and intraperitoneal induction of streptozotocin 30 mg/kg. After modeling, male rats were grouped into 6 treatment groups, namely a normal control group, a positive control group, a negative control group, and a group that was given the ethanol extract of red gedi leaves at a dose of 75 mg/kg BW, 150 mg/kg BW 300 mg/kg BW. The results of the histopathological examination of the pancreas and the number of endocrine cells showed that the ethanolic extract of red gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot L.Medik) was effective in repairing pancreatic cells and regenerating endocrine cells in the islets of langerhans.
Co-Authors Akib, Nurlliyin Alya Zuhriyah Amirudin Eso Antrie, Geong Anwar, Irvan Arba, Muhammad Arfan Arfan Arfan Arfan Ariani, Eno Retno Arismawati, A Armadany, Fery Indradewi Asriulah Jabar Aswani, Aswani Damu, Rusliati Dewi, Pahtma Purnama Sari Dian Munasari Solo Dinata, Ade Sundari Eso, Amiruddin Fadhliyah Malik Feri Indradewi Ferry Sandra Fery Indradewi Armadani Fery Indradewi Armadany Fitrawan, L.O.M. Fitrawan, La Ode Muhammad Fitriani Sonaru Fristiohady, Adryan Gemini Alam Halim, Hikma Lestari Hasniar, Wa Ode Helma Yanda Serah Hikmah, Nurull I Putu Sudayasa I Putu Sudayasa Iko, Ria Agus Indah Amalia Lestari Indah Purnamasari Irma Jabbar, Asriullah Jabbar, Asriullah Jamsir, Asmaidah Jannah, Sitti Raodah Nurul Karmilah Kasmawati, Henny La Ode Muhammad Fitrawan Loly Subhiaty Idrus Malina, Rachma Mardiani, Siti Mesi Leorita, Mesi Mesrawati Trisetya Muhammad Hajrul Malaka Muhammad Ilyas Y Muhammad Ilyas Yusuf Mulyawati, Sufiah Asri Munasari, Dian Murniaty Mursyidah Apriatin Muslihin, Sari Melyana Ni Nyoman Fitri Astari Ningsih, Warda Ayu Nining Yulianti Nita Trinovitasari Nur illiyyin Akib Nur, Hasniana Nurramadhani A. Sida Nurramadhani Asida Nurrokhmadhani, Wa Ode Sitti Nurul Febrina Rahmawati Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah, Parawansah Parawansah, P Parawansah, P Pascayantri, Asniar Pratiwi, Aulif Puteri Febriyanthi Rachman Rahmat Ramadhan Rahmawati Rahmawati Rifa’atul Mahmudah Rini, Risky Sesa Rosdiana Natzir Sabarudin Sabarudin Sabarudin, S Sari, Anita Puspita Satriana Nasrun Septiyana, Wanda Siti Hajar Sitti Fazrianti Saputri Sofianti Tarta Sri oktaviani Sudiman, Aswan Sunandar Ihsan Sunandar Ihsan, Sunandar Suryani Suryani Syarifin, Andi Noor Kholidha Syasna, Annisa Tomy Nurtamin Trinovitasari, Nita Ulan Dwi Shintia Wa Ode Arlina Misnaeni Wa Ode Nurmayanti Wa Ode Siti Rahayu Fathanah Wa Ode Sitti Asfiah Udu, Wa Ode Sitti Asfiah Wa Ode Tika Ertia Wahid Wahyuni Wahyuni Yulfa Yulfa Zubaydah, Wa Ode Sitti