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Agus Sutanto
Biologi Education Department, University Of Muhammadiyah Metro, Metro Lampung 34111, Indonesia
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Journal : Makara Journal of Science

 1 
Effect of Chromium Metal Accumulation on the Magnesium Absorption and Chlorophyll Content in Vegetables Sulistiani, Widya Sartika; Widowati, Hening; Sari, Kartika; Sutanto, Agus
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of chromium metal accumulation on magnesium absorption and chlorophyll content in vegetables. The effect of accumulation was determined by performing controlled experimental methods on planting media supplemented with chromium and by directly observing vegetables grown in chromium-polluted areas, such as mountain, rice field, street, and industrial areas. The controlled experiments were carried out by varying the chromium contamination (1 and 3 ppm) and magnesium nutrition (0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 g/L) in planting media. The controlled experiment was compared with the results of field observation in several chromium-polluted areas. The effect of the treatment was analyzed based on the chlorophyll and magnesium levels in the leaves in comparison with the chromium levels in the planting medium. The results of observation and controlled experiments showed that the accumulation of chromium in plants affected the absorption of magnesium, which also affected chlorophyll formation and thus disrupted plant growth. The high chromium level (3 ppm) and magnesium level in planting media can reduce the accumulation of chromium in kale stems and leaves by 19% and 33%, respectively, increase magnesium absorption on kale stems and leaves by 7% and 5%, respectively, and increase chlorophyll formation on kale stems and leaves by 12% and 11%, respectively. Field observation in several chromium-polluted areas showed that spinach has a better chromium accumulation tolerance than kale in terms of magnesium absorption. The type of planting media, plant species, and the presence of other metal contaminants also affect chromium accumulation, magnesium absorption, and chlorophyll level.
Co-Authors ., Achyani A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W abrori, zaini Achyani Achyani Achyani, Achyani Ade Gunawan Adha Sabila Kifah Adisyahputra Afiatur Rohmah Agil Lepiyanto Agus Sujarwanta, Agus Ahmad Fatoni Alam, Tago Aminin, Sudirman Amiyati, Seprida Anak Agung Oka Andi Kurniawan Anggit Khendio Utomo Anjarwati, Sulis Aprilia, Anggi Arbasari, Maya Arifah Qurniani Arum Meidawati, Dita Asih Fitriana Dewi Asih Fitriana Dewi, Asih Fitriana Bagus Rachman Satrya Bagus Rachman Satrya Beny Saputra Budi Prasetyo cahyati, novia Cahyono, Heri Dacholfany, Ihsan Deni Kurnia Dio Anggoro Indarsyah, Gilang Dzaki Yaqiyuddin, Ahmad Eka Novita Sari Eka Reza Rifai Eka Setia Budi Eka Setyaningsih Elfrida Ratnawati Eppinga, Reinilde Fajri Arif Wibawa Fakhrurroja, Hanif Faza Rifàti, Eva Fenny Thresia Ferdiyansyah, Ilham Ferdy Sopran Wamala Gita Anggraeni Handoko Santoso Harjoko, Harjoko Harmoko Harmoko, Harmoko Hasminar Rachman Fidiastuti Helga, Anneta Hening Widiowati Hening Widowati Hifni Septina Carolina Hifni Septina Carolina, Hifni Septina Hikmah, Luluil Indriyani Putri Iswati Iswati Iswati Iswati Kartika Sari Kartiko, Yerry Kasmur, Roslinawati Khairunisa, Afiqah Khoirudin, M. Khoriudin, M Kusumasyari, Denti Laksono Trisnantoro Larasati, Anggia Dwi Leli Triana Lovely Son, Lovely M Rustam Rifai M. Ihsan Dacholfany Maharani, Adinda Purnama Mahfudin, Sidik mahmud, zenni Marzuki Noor, Marzuki Mellury, Deane Mia Cholvistaria Mia Cholvistaria, Mia Mufahroyin, Mufahroyin Muhammad Firdaus Muslihat, Muslihat Nani Septiana Nedi Hendri Nedi Hendri, Nedi Ningsih, Riyanti Nita, Wahyu Dian Novia Cahyati Nurhat Alamsyah Nurlaifa, Nadiah Putri Nyoto Suseno Oktavianti, Sinta Pipi Puspita Sari Prayitno, Dwi Purdiyanto, Aris Purwasih Purwasih, Purwasih Puspa, Elvina Maya Putri Aisyah, Putri Qurniani, Arifah Rahmawati, Nala Rasuane Noor Rasuane Noor Reni Indrayanti Retnowati Retnowati Rifai, M Rustam - Rista, Paulina Eva Riswanto ., Riswanto riswanto riswanto Riyanto Riyanto Rizal Koen Asharo Rohimatusafiah, Yahya Rohmatul Anwar Rolia, Eva rosidha, nety RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sahrin, Alfin Sari, Novia Ambar Satriadi, Bekti Septiana, Nani Setyawan, Angga SHIHAB, M RIZKI Sholihah, Anisa Sinta Oktavianti Subardi, Subardi Bardi Sudaryanti Sudaryanti Sudirman AM Suharno Zen Sunardi Sunardi Suprayitno Suprayitno Supriyanto Supriyanto Susiani Susiani, Susiani Susiwati, Tri Syaferi, Akhmad Tasa Gandini Teguh Santoso Tri Adi Wibowo, Tri Adi Triana Asih Triana Asih, Triana Triana, Leli Tut Wuri Handayani Tut Wuri Handayani, Tut Wuri Utami, Erna Vironica, Elysa Wahidah, Nina Ikhwati wibowo, Vikto Agus Wicaksono Wibowo, Dimas Widowati, *Hening Widya Sartika Sulistiani, Widya Sartika Wimbawarni, Wiwik Wisca Febriana Wulandari, Nadia Fitria Yaya Rukayadi Yulistiana, Elza - Yuriana, Lely