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Model Pembelajaran Abad 21 yang Efektif di Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Systematic Literature Review Jusrianto, Jusrianto; Sinring, Abdullah; Kamaruddin, Syamsu A; Nur, Haspidawati
Cokroaminoto Journal of Primary Education Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Oktober - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/cjpe.8.4.2025.7538

Abstract

Urgensi penelitian ini semakin menguat mengingat masih terbatasnya kajian komprehensif berbasis systematic literature review yang secara khusus memetakan efektivitas model pembelajaran abad ke-21 di sekolah dasar sebagai landasan pengambilan kebijakan dan praktik pembelajaran yang adaptif terhadap tuntutan global. Perkembangan pendidikan abad 21 menuntut perubahan pendekatan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, terutama dalam penguatan keterampilan 4C (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis model pembelajaran abad 21 yang terbukti efektif di sekolah dasar melalui systematic literature review (SLR) yang mengikuti pedoman PRISMA 2020. Artikel dikumpulkan dari basis data Scopus, Web of Science, dan SINTA dengan rentang tahun 2020–2025, menghasilkan 10 studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL), problem-based learning (PBL), STEM/STEAM, flipped classroom, dan digital inquiry merupakan model yang paling efektif meningkatkan 4C, literasi digital, dan motivasi belajar siswa. Tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan kompetensi guru, sarana digital, serta ketidaksiapan infrastruktur sekolah. Kajian ini menghasilkan model konseptual “I4C-PBM” (Integration of 4C through Project-Based Model) sebagai kontribusi teoretis untuk penguatan pembelajaran abad 21 di sekolah dasar. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengembangan kurikulum, pelatihan guru, dan inovasi pedagogi.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA PGRI 2 TAMALATE Nurhayati; Kamaruddin, Syamsu A
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.36226

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method on students’ critical thinking skills at SMA PGRI 2 Tamalate. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population consisted of all eleventh-grade students at SMA PGRI 2 Tamalate in the 2024/2025 academic year, totaling 120 students, with a sample of 60 students divided into two groups: an experimental class taught using the Problem-Based Learning method and a control class taught using conventional methods. Data were collected through a critical thinking test that had been validated and tested for reliability. The results showed that the mean posttest score of the experimental class was higher than that of the control class. The t-test results indicated a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning there was a significant difference between the two groups. Furthermore, the correlation analysis yielded an r value of 0.721 with Sig. = 0.000, indicating a positive and strong relationship between the implementation of Problem-Based Learning and students’ critical thinking skills. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Problem-Based Learning method significantly improves students’ critical thinking skills.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN EMOSIONAL DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK Hajrani; Kamaruddin, Syamsu A; Mustafa
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.36248

Abstract

School environment is a crucial determinant in supporting students’ emotional well-being and academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the influence of various aspects of the school environment including school climate, physical conditions, social relationships, and the implementation of social-emotional learning (SEL) programson students’ emotional well-being and academic performance. Using a narrative literature review approach, the study synthesizes key theories and empirical findings from international and local research. The review shows that a positive school environment consistently contributes to improved emotional well-being among students through mechanisms such as enhanced sense of safety, reduced stress, greater sense of belonging, and better teacher-student relationships. Adequate physical conditionssuch as lighting, ventilation, and classroom comfortare found to enhance focus, motivation, and engagement in learning. Furthermore, SEL programs play a significant role in strengthening emotional regulation skills, empathy, and social interaction, which then impact academic performance. Empirical evidence from prior studies indicates that emotional well-being acts as a critical mediator between the school environment and academic achievement; students with high well-being are more likely to exhibit better motivation, attendance, and persistence. Therefore, strengthening the school environment through infrastructural improvements, enhanced quality of social relationships, and implementation of SEL programs is a key strategy to sustainably improve students’ emotional well-being and academic achievement. This review provides important implications for teachers, school principals, and policymakers in designing holistic, evidence-based interventions.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN ANTI BULLYING DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU BULLYING DI BEBERAPA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) DI KOTA MAKASSAR Ismayanti; Kamaruddin, Syamsu A
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.36380

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-bullying education programs in preventing bullying behavior in several junior high schools (SMP) in Makassar City, as well as to identify the factors that influence their success and the challenges faced during implementation. Using a literature review method, this research analyzes journals, policy documents, and previous studies related to anti-bullying programs implemented between 2015 and 2024. The findings show that Makassar’s anti-bullying initiatives such as the Child-Friendly School program, school-based anti-bullying task forces, teacher training, public awareness campaigns, counseling services, and student-led initiatives like Roots Indonesia have contributed significantly to reducing bullying incidents, particularly in schools with strong administrative support, well-trained teachers, active student engagement, and parental involvement. However, program effectiveness remains limited in schools experiencing challenges such as inadequate resources, inconsistent implementation, lack of safe reporting mechanisms, and school cultures that tolerate mild verbal aggression. Overall, the study concludes that program success is strongly influenced by implementation quality and cross-stakeholder collaboration. Therefore, continuous evaluation, enhanced teacher capacity, and strengthened cooperation among schools, parents, and communities are essential to create safe and violence-free learning environments.