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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal of Social Service and Research IBLAM Law Review Journal of Social And Economics Research Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Journal of Innovative and Creativity Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum journal of social and economic research PESHUM LamLaj Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Irsyaf Marsal
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A Juridical Analysis of Formalistic Legality and Substantive Justice in Protecting Children Born Out of Wedlock Nayla Putri Abdullah; Irsyaf Marsal
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v10i2.253

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive and in-depth examination of how the law protects children born out of lawful marriage. Its primary focus is on the provisions contained in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the reinforcement provided by Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. The main issue highlighted in this research is the persistent uncertainty regarding the legal status and civil rights of children born out of lawful marriage, particularly when their parents’ marriage has not been officially registered. To address this issue, the study employs a normative legal research method, using a written regulation approach combined with case studies. This enables an analysis of how the law is applied in practice concerning the status of children born out of wedlock, through examination of court decisions and relevant legal provisions. The findings indicate that Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 brought significant changes to the Indonesian family law system. The decision expands recognition of the legal relationship between children born out of wedlock and their biological fathers, provided that strong evidence is available, such as DNA test results. Consequently, the ruling emphasises the importance of respecting the fundamental rights of every child, regardless of their birth status, and encourages the state to guarantee children’s rights to identity and legal status through mechanisms such as itsbat nikah (marriage validation) and the determination of parentage in court. Overall, this study confirms that legal protection for children born out of wedlock represents a concrete application of the principles of substantive justice, legal certainty, and non-discriminatory treatment as mandated by the constitution and the national legal system of Indonesia.  
Co-Authors Adam Ramadhan Adelia Yuliana Afifah, Rifda Agustia, Yefiza Nahri Ahmad Ahsin Thohari Ahmad Iqbal Alfiansa, Sendi Ali Imran Nasution Angelina, Sandra Laudya Anissa Nabilla Annazali, Ahmad Haqqi Antika, Rindy Aprilia, Tia Asri, Muhammad Rozi Aura Anisah Azahra, Nawalia Beatrice Jacsani Cinidrilli de Mendonca Cheryl Michaelia Ongkowiguno danibao, masitaria aci Dita Rosalia Arini Dwi Najah Tsirwiyati Efriliani, Firial Tiara Ema Nurkhaerani Estuningtyas, Retna Dwi EVI FITRIANI Faqih Zuhdi Rahman Fauzan, Anis Febryani, Evy Gabriella Tiffany Putri Hadi, Rival Mahesa Fauzan Hasudungan Sinaga Imanah, Nur Syahdatul Indah Meisyana Suci intan permata sari Iqbal, Ahmad Irawan, Dio Rizqi Johannes Johny Koynja, Johannes Johny Justicia Salsabila Kaharuddin Kalijunjung Hasibuan Lestari, Widya Tri Maharaja, Tegen Mardliyah, Ainul Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Najwa Rosyidah Nayla Putri Abdullah Ningsih, Putu Ayu Veguita Putri Oktaviani, Risa Dewi Pangaribuan, Calvin Philip Andrew Pitaloka, Putri Galuh Putra, Samudra Farasi Rahayu, Dian Anggi Rahman, Siti Muthia Rakhmi, Wendy Budiati Rama Ahmad Raja Maranay Ramadhani, Rashya Serien Rena Putri Nirwana Rina Septiani Salma Elsa Anindya Santika, Syahira Rafah Sembiring, Nirindah Daniella Sembiring, Tamaulina Br. Setia Nanda Nurbaety Shakira, Talitha Atha Sirait, Priscila Slamet Tri Wahyudi Syaeh, Muhammad Tunjang Syarkun, Mufarikha Binti Tampubolon, Toby Samuel Tesalonika Amazia Simamora Thalib, Sabrina Riyadh Ulfah, Khofshotul Vivi Puspita Sari Winriadirahman, Prameswara