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Irsyaf Marsal
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum

 1 
The Urgency of Reformulating Election Dispute Resolution in Indonesia: A Comparative Study Fauzan, Anis; Marsal, Irsyaf; Kaharuddin
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026) (IN PRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.64539

Abstract

The Indonesian concept of the rule of law fundamentally adopts key elements of the Rechtstaat tradition, prioritizing the supremacy of law as the ultimate instrument in governing national life, where the protection of Human Rights is not merely a legalistic formality but the core spirit animating every regulation to ensure that popular sovereignty remains within the corridors of respect for human dignity. However, current realities demonstrate that the protection of the right to vote and be elected in Indonesia has undergone significant degradation due to legal uncertainty arising from the highly complex fragmentation of election dispute resolution bodies, involving at least five different institutions with frequently overlapping authorities, thereby creating a confusing judicial bureaucratic labyrinth. This study employs a normative legal research method with statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches through literature study techniques to analyze the problems of the electoral legal structure descriptively and prescriptively, integrating Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory and Gustav Radbruch’s triad of legal goals to holistically examine the aspects of justice, certainty, and legal utility. The results reveal that the phenomenon of sectoral ego within Indonesia’s electoral law enforcement system reflects a democratic paradox where an excessively broad distribution of authority, lacking integrative hierarchical coordination, creates conflicting decisions and delegitimizes the integrity of general election results. As a strategic solution, this study recommends reformulating the dispute resolution model through the establishment of a tiered "one-door system" special electoral court under the auspices of the Supreme Court to guarantee the synchronization of rulings as well as procedural and substantive legal certainty without necessitating an amendment to the 1945 Constitution, provided that the Constitutional Court's authority to adjudicate result disputes remains constitutionally preserved.
Co-Authors Adam Ramadhan Adelia Yuliana Afifah, Rifda Agustia, Yefiza Nahri Ahmad Ahsin Thohari Ahmad Iqbal Alfiansa, Sendi Ali Imran Nasution Angelina, Sandra Laudya Anissa Nabilla Annazali, Ahmad Haqqi Antika, Rindy Aprilia, Tia Asri, Muhammad Rozi Aura Anisah Azahra, Nawalia Beatrice Jacsani Cinidrilli de Mendonca Cheryl Michaelia Ongkowiguno danibao, masitaria aci Dita Rosalia Arini Dwi Najah Tsirwiyati Efriliani, Firial Tiara Ema Nurkhaerani Estuningtyas, Retna Dwi EVI FITRIANI Faqih Zuhdi Rahman Fauzan, Anis Febryani, Evy Gabriella Tiffany Putri Hadi, Rival Mahesa Fauzan Hasudungan Sinaga Imanah, Nur Syahdatul Indah Meisyana Suci intan permata sari Iqbal, Ahmad Irawan, Dio Rizqi Johannes Johny Koynja, Johannes Johny Justicia Salsabila Kaharuddin Kalijunjung Hasibuan Lestari, Widya Tri Maharaja, Tegen Mardliyah, Ainul Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Najwa Rosyidah Nayla Putri Abdullah Ningsih, Putu Ayu Veguita Putri Oktaviani, Risa Dewi Pangaribuan, Calvin Philip Andrew Pitaloka, Putri Galuh Putra, Samudra Farasi Rahayu, Dian Anggi Rahman, Siti Muthia Rakhmi, Wendy Budiati Rama Ahmad Raja Maranay Ramadhani, Rashya Serien Rena Putri Nirwana Rina Septiani Salma Elsa Anindya Santika, Syahira Rafah Sembiring, Nirindah Daniella Sembiring, Tamaulina Br. Setia Nanda Nurbaety Shakira, Talitha Atha Sirait, Priscila Slamet Tri Wahyudi Syaeh, Muhammad Tunjang Syarkun, Mufarikha Binti Tampubolon, Toby Samuel Tesalonika Amazia Simamora Thalib, Sabrina Riyadh Ulfah, Khofshotul Vivi Puspita Sari Winriadirahman, Prameswara