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Journal : Buletin Poltanesa

Community Typology and Voting Behavior in Elections: A Political Sociology Perspective Alwi, Alimin; Ram, St. Wijdanah
Poltanesa Vol 25 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v25i2.3190

Abstract

 Regional head elections (Pilkada) are a democratic process that reflects the social dynamics of society in choosing leaders in regional elections, using a sociological approach to understand the social facts of society. This research aims to analyze typologies that influence voter preferences.  This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach in several regions that hold regional elections. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that society can be classified into several typologies, such as pragmatic voters, ideological voters, and traditional voters. Pragmatic voters tend to vote based on personal interests or direct benefits, while ideological voters place more emphasis on the candidate's vision, mission and work program. Meanwhile, traditional voters are influenced by cultural factors, kinship, or personal relationships with candidates. Social factors such as campaign intensity, influence of public figures, and access to information also play an important role in shaping voter preferences. These findings show that voting behavior patterns are not only determined by rational aspects, but also by social and cultural values ​​inherent in society.  This research makes an important contribution in understanding voter behavior from a sociological perspective, which can be a reference for stakeholders in designing political strategies that are more inclusive and responsive to community needs. Apart from that, the results of this research can also enrich the study of political sociology, especially in the context of local democracy in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Saman Achmad, Asmar ADIL, AHMAD Akbar, Aidul ALFIAN DAHRUN, ALFIAN Alif Kurniawan Alifka Alya Zhafirah Ambo Upe Amir, Dwita Aprilla Andi Alim, Andi Andi Fathir Prawira R Andi Kamaruddin, Syamsu Andi Ridwan Andi Tenri Pada Agustang Arif Atul Mahmuda Dullah Arwih, Muhammad Zaenal Asman, Nur Rezky Asna Wirayanti Asrianingsih Asshagab, Muhtar Aulia, Nurul Awaru, A. Octamaya Tenri Awaru Azhaq, Muhammad Hud Budianto Dade Prat Untarti Damasinta, Alfiana Darnawati, Darnawati Eki Nurhikma Fahrizal Fahrizal Halim, Muhammad Hamka Hasruddin Hayari Hayari Hayari Hayari Heriansyah Hudain, Muh. Adnan Hutamy, Ericha Tiara Insani, Nabila Nurul Jamiludin Jamiludin Jamiludin Jud, Jud Jumareng, Hasanuddin Junarlin, La Ode Muhammad Kamaruddin, Syamsu Andi La Batia La Ode Dinda M. Yunasri Ridhoh Ma'shumah Syamsir Mahrany, Yunita marsuna, marsuna Mongsidi, Wolter Muh. Bahrul Ulum Muhammad Aprilyansyah Pratama Rusli Muhammad Iqbal Rustan Muhammad Ishak Muhammad Rehan Fias Hasanuddin Muhammad Rusli Munawir Mansyur Mutijima, Pacifique Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Novia Kusumaningsih Nur Istiqamah Nur, Hasruddin Nurlina Subair Nurul Mutmainnah, Nurul Nurwijayanti Padli, Sul Pendais Hak Prahastini, Sinta Rahim, Muh Yusuf Rahma Awalia Rahmat, Ainul Rais, Risman Rusdi, Widya Anugrah Safiu, Darwin Salfia, Wa Ode Sariul, Sariul Satriani, Nur Sawali, La Setiono, Andik Sintawati Sintawati, Sintawati Solissa, Welly Ervina St Wijdana Ram Suhartiwi, Suhartiwi Syahidah, Ummu Syahruni, Nurul Takdir, Muh Tamrin, Sopian Taufiq Rahman Tekla Galla' Manase Usman, Arifuddin Wance, Marno Wulandari, Astria Yusnadi