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Penilaian Kolesterol Total dan HDL sebagai Deteksi Dini Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular pada Populasi Dewasa di Gereja Asisi Jakarta Tantoso, Lidya; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Gracienne Gracienne
JPMNT JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT NIAN TANA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nian Tana
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59603/jpmnt.v3i2.873

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a common metabolic condition found in the adult population and significantly contributes to the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease and stroke. This condition is often asymptomatic, making early detection of total cholesterol and HDL levels a crucial step in identifying the risk of atherosclerosis at an earlier stage. A screening program conducted at the Asisi Church revealed that out of 68 participants, 34 individuals (50%) had abnormal total cholesterol levels, while 10 individuals (14.71%) had very low HDL levels, and 33 individuals (48.53%) had low HDL levels. These findings emphasize the importance of routine lipid profile assessments to prevent more severe cardiometabolic complications. Through education on healthy eating patterns, increased physical activity, and better control of risk factors, the community is expected to maintain optimal lipid profiles and improve overall quality of life.
Skrining dan Edukasi Tekanan Darah untuk Deteksi Dini Hipertensi pada Populasi Dewasa Sari, Triyana; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello
Health Community Service Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Artikel Riset Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/hcs.v3i1.6285

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang menjadi faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular serta penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi di seluruh dunia. Deteksi dini hipertensi sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi serius dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui skrining tekanan darah pada 87 peserta usia produktif di SMP Kalam Kudus, Jakarta Barat, menggunakan alat pengukur tekanan darah digital terstandarisasi. Selain skrining, peserta juga diberikan edukasi mengenai faktor risiko dan pencegahan hipertensi melalui penerapan gaya hidup sehat, seperti pengaturan pola makan dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik. Hasil skrining menunjukkan bahwa 21,84% peserta mengalami hipertensi, 40,23% pre-hipertensi, dan 37,93% memiliki tekanan darah normal. Efektivitas kegiatan ini tercermin dari partisipasi aktif seluruh peserta selama proses edukasi dan pemeriksaan, serta hasil skrining yang menunjukkan adanya proporsi signifikan peserta dengan potensi risiko tinggi, sehingga menegaskan pentingnya deteksi dini dan edukasi sebagai program rutin untuk menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Peran Skrining SGOT dan SGPT sebagai Deteksi Dini Risiko Hepatotoksisitas pada Usia Produktif Ruslim, Welly Hartono; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello
Health Community Service Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Artikel Riset Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/hcs.v3i1.6286

Abstract

Disfungsi hati subklinis sering tidak terdeteksi tanpa pemeriksaan laboratorium, padahal berperan penting dalam proses awal hepatotoksisitas. Peningkatan enzim hati seperti SGOT dan SGPT dapat mengindikasikan kerusakan hepatoseluler yang memerlukan intervensi preventif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di kawasan Danau Sunter melalui skrining fungsi hati dan edukasi kesehatan. Pemeriksaan biokimia SGOT dan SGPT dilakukan terhadap 49 individu dewasa produktif. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Edukasi disampaikan secara langsung berbasis hasil pemeriksaan masing-masing peserta. Sebagian besar peserta memiliki kadar SGOT normal (83,67%), namun peningkatan SGPT ditemukan pada 38,78% individu. Rerata SGOT dan SGPT masing-masing sebesar 25 U/L dan 27,48 U/L. Tingginya proporsi peningkatan SGPT menunjukkan adanya risiko disfungsi hepatoseluler ringan yang dapat dicegah melalui edukasi dan perubahan gaya hidup. Skrining fungsi hati disertai edukasi berbasis hasil merupakan pendekatan efektif dalam promosi kesehatan hepatik. Hasil ini menunjukkan pentingnya skrining hepatik dalam upaya promotif yang terjangkau dan berbasis komunitas untuk deteksi dini gangguan hati.
KEGIATAN EDUKASI DAN SKRINING UREUM DAN KREATININ DALAM RANGKA MENCEGAH GANGGUAN GINJAL PADA KELOMPOK USIA PRODUKTIF DI SMA SANTO YOSEPH, CAKUNG Santoso, Alexander Halim; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Destra, Edwin; Gunaidi, Farell Christian
Jurnal Widya Laksmi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal WIDYA LAKSMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) - Inpress
Publisher : Yayasan Lavandaia Dharma Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59458/jwl.v5i1.127

Abstract

Ginjal memiliki fungsi penting dalam menyaring darah, membuang limbah metabolik, menjaga keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit, serta mengatur tekanan darah. Ketika fungsi ginjal terganggu, kadar ureum dan kreatinin dalam darah meningkat, yang menjadi indikator penurunan fungsi ginjal. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran kelompok usia produktif terhadap risiko gangguan ginjal serta pentingnya pencegahan melalui pemeriksaan ureum dan kreatinin secara rutin. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) yang mencakup tahapan penyusunan materi edukasi, pelaksanaan penyuluhan, pemeriksaan ureum dan kreatinin, serta evaluasi dan revisi materi berdasarkan umpan balik peserta, Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi membantu meningkatkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait faktor risiko dan langkah preventif yang dapat diterapkan untuk menjaga kesehatan ginjal. Pemeriksaan rutin dan pemahaman terhadap hasil ureum dan kreatinin memungkinkan deteksi dini gangguan ginjal, yang sangat penting untuk tindakan preventif. Edukasi berperan dalam mendorong kesadaran kesehatan ginjal di masyarakat, terutama pada kelompok usia produktif.
Associations Between Muscle Strength, Glomerular Filtration Rate, And Fall Risk: Insights From The Morse Fall Scale Sim, Alfred Sutrisno; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Pranata, Catherine Christiana; Soeltanong, Dianova
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6054

Abstract

Falls among older adults and individuals with chronic conditions pose a major public health concern, leading to injuries, reduced quality of life, and increased healthcare costs. Identifying modifiable risk factors is crucial for prevention. Muscle strength, particularly in the lower extremities, and renal function, measured by glomerular filtration rate (GFR), are potential predictors of fall risk. Sarcopenia and chronic kidney disease (CKD) exacerbate muscle weakness, impairing balance and mobility. While the Morse Fall Scale (MFS) assesses clinical and environmental risks, it lacks physiological measures like muscle strength and renal function. This study aims to bridge this gap by examining associations between muscle strength, GFR, and fall risk, enhancing fall risk assessments and contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of fall prevention. This cross-sectional study at Bina Bakti Nursing Home was done in 2024 examined muscle strength, GFR, and fall risk in 93 elderly (≥60 years). Participants provided consent; those with incomplete data were excluded. Partial correlation analysis showed strong right-left grip strength correlation (p < 0.001) but no significant associations with Morse Fall Scale scores (p = 0.058, p = 0.093), suggesting grip strength alone poorly predicts fall risk. This study confirms grip strength as a reliable muscle function measure but not a strong fall risk predictor. Age plays a dominant role, necessitating fall prevention strategies integrating balance, mobility, cognition, and environment. Renal function did not directly influence fall risk but may contribute indirectly through frailty, warranting further investigation.
Lipid Panel Predictors of Urinary Incontinence in Elderly in Bina Bakti Nursing Tambunan, Nicholas Albert; Soni, Yulfitra; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Alifia, Tosya Putri; Raharjo, Anthony Jason
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6055

Abstract

Urinary incontinence (UI) significantly impacts the quality of life in older adults, often resulting from multifactorial causes, including age-related changes and systemic health issues. Emerging evidence highlights the role of lipid metabolism in influencing bladder and pelvic floor function through vascular integrity, inflammation control, and tissue repair. Lipid parameters, such as apolipoproteins, HDL, LDL, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and their ratios, provide insights into metabolic health and its association with UI. This study aims to identify specific lipid-related predictors, advancing the understanding of metabolic factors in UI and informing targeted prevention and management strategies for aging populations. This study used multiple linear regression analysis to assess the relationship between lipid panel predictors and urinary incontinence in 93 elderly respondents at Bina Bakti Nursing Home. The analysis identifies apolipoprotein B, Apo B/Apo A ratio, total cholesterol, and triglyceride-to-HDL ratio as significant predictors. These variables actively influence urinary incontinence through metabolic and vascular pathways, with both positive and negative associations. Apolipoprotein B, Apo B/Apo A ratio, total cholesterol, and triglyceride-to-HDL ratio predict urinary incontinence, highlighting lipid-related impacts on vascular health, inflammation, and tissue integrity for improved risk stratification.
Correlation of screen time with behavioral, emotional and psychosocial disorders–multicenter research at 5 Ciherang Village Elementary Schools R Dewi, Fransisca Iriani; Agustina, Agustina; Ernawati, Ernawati; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Satyanegara, William Gilbert; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Rayhan, Naufal
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1498

Abstract

There has been a recent increase in the use of screen time by children. Parents nowadays allow their children to use screen time from an early age, which can have a negative impact on their growth and development. Excessive screen time can lead to emotional and behavioral instability, hindering children's ability to interact socially with their surroundings. This is a cross-sectional study conducted in February-March 2024 at five elementary schools in Ciherang Village. Children who meet the inclusion criteria will be given a question about their screen time usage and questionnaire about emotion and behavior problem from the Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17 (PSC-17) questionnaire. A total of 246 children met the inclusion criteria, dominated by girls (52.8%), with median age of 12 years (range 10-14), and an average screen time duration of 121.5 minutes (SD 88.4). A significant correlation was found between screen time duration and attentional disturbance (r: 0.167; p-value: 0.009). However, no significant correlation was found with internalizing, externalizing, and overall PSC-17 subscales. Therefore, it is important for parents to limit their children's screen time to promote their mental health.
PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN GULA DARAH DAN KONSELING PADA MASYARAKAT DEWASA USIA PRODUKTIF DI JAKARTA BARAT Santoso, Alexander Halim; Rumawas, Marcella E.; Limanan, David; Akhmad, Fariz Azril Khaidar; Putra, Heri Yanto; Marcellino, Marcellino; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v7i1.27412

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion (type 1 DM), or due to resistance to insulin in peripheral tissues (type 2 DM). According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in 2021, around the world there will be around 537 million adults (20-79 years) living with diabetes. The number of people with diabetes is projected to increase to 643 million by 2030 and 3 in 4 adults with diabetes live in low- and middle-income countries. Routine health checks are recommended because early detection of risk factors can help take proactive steps to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes. Tomang Village is a sub-district under the Faculty of Medicine, University Tarumanagara. Based on previous community service reports, it was found that the prevalence of type II DM in Tomang Village was 4.8%. This community service activity is aimed at adults of productive age in Tomang Village in the form of blood sugar measurements and counselling, so that the prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus can be determined and education related to the prevention and control of type II diabetes mellitus. The planning method used is the PDCA method. The community service activity was attended by 90 participants, and it was found that the prevalence of people with Type II DM was 5.6%. Based on the results obtained, further activities are needed to increase public awareness of DM and monitor changes in community behavior. ABSTRAK: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia persisten akibat gangguan sekresi insulin (DM tipe 1), atau akibat resistensi terhadap insulin di jaringan perifer (DM tipe 2). Menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF), pada tahun 2021, di seluruh dunia dilaporkan ada sekitar 537 juta orang dewasa (20-79 tahun) hidup dengan diabetes. Jumlah penderita diabetes diproyeksikan meningkat menjadi 643 juta pada tahun 2030 dan 3 dari 4 orang dewasa dengan diabetes tinggal di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dianjurkan karena deteksi dini faktor risiko dapat membantu mengambil langkah proaktif untuk mencegah atau menunda diabetes tipe 2. Kelurahan Tomang merupakan kelurahan binaan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Berdasarkan laporan kegiatan pengabdian yang lalu didapatkan prevalensi DM tipe II di Kelurahan Tomang sebesar 4,8%. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini ditujukan bagi masyarakat dewasa usia produktif di  Kelurahan Tomang dalam bentuk pengukuran gula darah dan konseling sehingga dapat diketahui prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe II dan edukasi terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus tipe II. Metode perencanaan yang digunakan adalah metode PDCA. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh 90 peserta, dan didapatkan prevalensi masyarakat dengan DM Tipe II sebesar 5,6%. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan diperlukan adanya kegiatan lanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap DM dan memantau perubahan perilaku masyarakat.
Hubungan Kadar 25(OH)D3 dengan Lingkar Betis Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Santa Anna: Studi Potong-Lintang Santoso, Alexander Halim; Lontoh, Susi Olivia; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian; Goh, Daniel; Syarifah, Andini Ghina; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Khoto, Anthon Eka Prayoga
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13124

Abstract

ABSTRACT The research on vitamin D is still developing until its role in the immune system, the absorption of phosphate from the intestine, and preventing its excretion in the kidneys are known. The prevalence of low levels of vitamin D is high, and recently, it was discovered that there was a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the incidence of sarcopenia in the elderly. Determining vitamin D levels and the incidence of sarcopenia in the elderly at the Santa Anna Nursing Home. This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted on elderly residents of the Santa Anna Nursing Home in July 2023 to assess vitamin D levels and calf circumference to assess sarcopenia. The data obtained were analyzed using Mann-Whitney. Result Of the 32 respondents, the average age was 72.66 years, and 22 (68.7%) respondents were women. It was found that 30 (93.8%) respondents experienced vitamin D deficiency, and 15 (46.9%) respondents experienced sarcopenia. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no difference in the mean levels of vitamin D between the sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. However, the group of patients with sarcopenia had vitamin D levels that tended to be lower compared to the group without sarcopenia (18 vs. 21 ng/mL; MR 15.50 vs. 17.38). There was no statistically significant difference in mean vitamin D levels between the groups with and without sarcopenia. However, there is a tendency for groups of patients with sarcopenia to have vitamin D levels that tend to be lower than those in groups without sarcopenia. Keywords: Vitamin D, Sarcopenia, Elderly  ABSTRAK Hingga saat ini, penelitian terhadap vitamin D terus berkembang hingga diketahui perannya dalam sistem imun, absorpsi fosfat dari usus dan mencegah terekskresinya pada ginjal. Tingginya prevalensi kurangnya kadar vitamin D dan baru-baru ini, diketahui ada hubungan defisiensi vitamin D dengan kejadian sarkopenia pada lansia. Mengetahui kadar vitamin D dengan kejadian sarkopenia pada lansia di Panti Werda Santa Anna. Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada lansia penghuni Panti Werdha Santa Anna pada Juli 2023 untuk menilai kadar vitamin D dan lingkar betis untuk menilai sarkopenia. Data yang didapat kemunian dianalisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney. Didapat 32 responden dengan rerata usia 72,66 tahun dan sebanyak 22 (68,7%) responden adalah perempuan. Didapat 30 (93,8%) responden mengalami defisiensi vitamin D dan 15 (46,9%) responden mengalami sarkopenia. Hasil uji statistic didapat hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar vitamin D antara kelompok sarkopenia dan tidak. Namun dapat terlihat bahwa kelompok pasien dengan sarkopenia memiliki kadar vitamin D yang cenderung lebih rendah dibandingan dengan kelompok tanpa sarkopenia (18 vs 21 ng/mL; MR 15,50 vs 17,38). Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar vitamin D yang bermakna secara statistik antara kelompok dengan atau tanpa sarkopenia. Namun terdapat kecenderungan kelompok pasien dengan sarkopenia memiliki kadar vitamin D yang cenderung lebih rendah dibandingan dengan kelompok tanpa sarkopenia. Kata Kunci: Vitamin D, Sarkopenia, Lanjut Usia
Correlation of Hemoglobin, Uric Acid, and Anthropometric as Predictor Parameters in Subcutaneous Fat Deposition Sari, Triyana; Sidharta, Erik; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Gaofman, Brian Albert; Edbert, Bruce
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4890

Abstract

Subcutaneous fat deposition is a key factor influencing overall health, playing a significant role in metabolic regulation, energy balance, and the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular conditions. Understanding and accurately predicting subcutaneous fat accumulation is critical for early intervention and effective management of these health risks. This study aims to analyze the correlation between hemoglobin levels, uric acid, and anthropometric parameters as predictors of subcutaneous fat deposition in elderly individuals. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 32 elderly participants at St. Asisi Church. Anthropometric measurements, including body weight, height, muscle composition, and circumferences, were assessed using OMRON Body Composition Monitor HBF-375, elastic tape and GEA Medical HT721. Biochemical tests for hemoglobin and uric acid levels were performed using Fora 6 Plus. Spearman correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between these variables and subcutaneous fat deposition. Body weight, upper arm circumference, abdominal circumference, and calf circumference showed strong positive correlations with subcutaneous fat (r>0.9, p<0.001). Skeletal muscle percentage exhibited a negative correlation with fat accumulation. Hemoglobin and uric acid levels had weaker correlations, suggesting more complex metabolic interactions. Anthropometric parameters serve as strong predictors of subcutaneous fat deposition in elderly individuals, while hemoglobin and uric acid levels show limited predictive capability.