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TES CEPAT UNTUK DETEKSI ALBUMINURIA BERBASIS PERAK IODIDA(AgI) dan METILEN BIRU M. H. Afthoni; R. Alfanaar; E. Monica; R. Rollando; W. Swastika; P. N. Alfiyandri
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 16, No.2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JCHEM.2022.v16.i02.p02

Abstract

Albuminuria adalah kondisi adanya albumin pada urin. Adanya albumin dapat menjadi indikator penyakit ginjal dan kardiovaskular. Albumin dapat dideteksi berdasarkan perubahan warna biru menjadi kecoklatan menggunakan sensor perak iodida – metilen biru. Tujuan dari pengembangan tes cepat ini adalah mendeteksi albuminuria pada urin dengan memanfaatkan reagen perak iodida (AgI) dan metilen biru. Sensor kimia yang dikembangkan merupakan sensor kolorimetri yang terimobilisasi kertas dan dideteksi dengan metode scannometri. Analisis perubahan warna sensor untuk albumin pada penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat lunak imageJ. Sensor albumin berbasis perak iodida - metilen biru yang diusulkan memiliki waktu respon 7 menit dengan rentang linier 200 hingga 500 ppm dan batas deteksi adalah 83,039 ppm batas kualifikasi. Sensor memiliki reprodusibilitas (RSD = 2,6917%) dengan waktu pakai lebih dari 5 bulan dengan nilai akurasi 100,662%. Kata kunci: albuminuria, sensor kimia, tes cepat. ABSTRACT Albuminuria is a condition of the presence of albumin in the urine. The presence of albumin can be an indicator of kidney and cardiovascular diseases. Albumin can be detected based on the change of color from blue to brownish using a silver iodide – methylene blue sensor. This rapid test was developed to detect albuminuria in the urine by utilizing silver iodide (AgI) and methylene blue reagents. The chemical sensor was a colorimetric sensor immobilized with paper and detected by scannometric methods. The analysis of the sensor color changes for albumin was carried out using ImageJ software. The proposed silver iodide - methylene blue-based albumin sensor had a response time of 7 minutes with a linear range from 200 to 500 ppm and the detection limit of 83,039 ppm qualification limit. The sensor had reproducibility (RSD = 2.6917%) with a service life of more than 5 months with an accuracy value of 100.662%. Keywords: albuminuria, chemical sensor, rapid test.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Masyarakat melalui Usaha Keripik Pisang di Desa Tegalweru, Kecamatan Dau, Malang Yuyun Yuniati Yuniati; Melany Melany; Kestrilia Rega Prilianti; Rokiy Alfanaar
JAPI (Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia) Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.963 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/japi.v5i1.1794

Abstract

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan daya saing daerah adalah melalui peningkatan nilai ekonomi produk lokal. Pemanfaatan potensi berupa sumber daya alam secara optimal akan memberikan dampak dalam memacu roda perekonomian di daerah tersebut. Desa Tegalweru yang terletak di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur kaya akan sumber alam seperti cabe, buah tomat, jeruk, dan pisang. Saat panen raya tiba, masyarakat telah memiliki tradisi untuk memanfaatkan dan mengolah hasil buminya sehingga bernilai jual lebih tinggi. Salah satu usaha yang saat ini dikembangkan adalah keripik pisang. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan pendanaan Ma Chung Abdimas Grant (MAG), tim pengabdi memilih kelompok pembuat keripik pisang ini sebagai mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat skim IbDM (Ipteks Bagi Desa Mitra). Dalam waktu delapan bulan tim bekerja untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk hasil keripik pisang melalui perbaikan kualitas produk, pengurusan ijin Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT), dan strategi promosi.
Effective Recovery of Palladium(II) Ions using Chitosan-Based Adsorbent Material Rokiy Alfanaar; Krisfian Tata Aneka Priyangga; Arif Cahyo Imawan; Jumina Jumina; Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawan
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.131

Abstract

Chitosan is one of the naturally abundant, biodegradable, and low-cost adsorbent materials for metal adsorption purposes. In this work, we evaluated the application of chitosan materials derived from seafood wastes in Depok beach, Yogyakarta, for an effective recovery of the palladium(II) ions. First of all, the seafood wastes were treated to obtain chitin and then followed by the deacetylation process to produce chitosan material with a deacetylation degree of 78.42%. The chitosan material was characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer. It was found that chitosan gave high adsorption percentage (90%) for palladium(II) ions due to the complexation with hydroxyl, amino and carbonyl functional groups. The palladium(II) adsorption onto chitosan material followed the pseudo-second-order (R2 = 0.9978) and Langmuir (R2 = 0.9979) models for kinetic and isotherm experiments, respectively, with a maximum adsorption capacity value of 0.70 mmol g-1. The palladium(II) ions could be easily desorbed in 90% percentage using 1.0 M HCl solution from metal-laden chitosan to regenerate the adsorbent material. The chitosan-based adsorbent material did not lose its adsorption capability after three consecutive cycles with no significant structural change as revealed from the FTIR data. These results showed the potential application of natural chitosan materials derived from seafood wastes for the effective recovery of palladium(II) ions.
A Review: Development of Photocatalyst Materials and Its Performance for Humic Acid Removal in Peatwater Siti Unvaresi Misonia Beladona; Riandy Putra; Rokiy Alfanaar; Miranti Maya Sylvani; Elda Alyatikah; Riaa Safitri; Indri Susanti; Rendy Muhamad Iqbal
Journal of Peat Science and Innovation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Peat Science and Innovation: June 2022
Publisher : Center for Development of Science, Technology and Peatland Innovation (PPIIG), University of Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (758.565 KB) | DOI: 10.59032/jpsi.v1i1.5380

Abstract

Peat is a wetland region in Indonesia with a very high water storage capacity. However, the amount of humic compounds obtained from the accumulation of organic substances in peat makes the water unable to be used for daily purposes. Peat water treatment with several methods has been carried out, such as coagulation, electrocoagulation, flocculation, and filtration. However, the result of clumping or filtering in such a way raises new environmental problems. One method which effective and efficient used in peat water treatment is photocatalytic. Several materials based-semiconductor was developed as a photocatalyst, another modification of photocatalyst is combining the adsorbent as a porous supporting photocatalyst which can improve its performance.
Kinetics of 4-Nitrophenol Reduction with Black Tea Extract Conjugated Silver Nanoparticle Catalyst Rokiy Alfanaar; Yuyun Yuniati; Devi Natalia; Rasidah Rasidah; Lilis Rosmainar; Pandu Gizta Rapi Paksi; Mulani Jeni Lestari Tampubolon
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/chemica.v10i1.25404

Abstract

The 4-nitrophenol reduction process is one of the slow methods. One way to increase the rate of 4-nitrophenol reduction reactions is to use a catalyst. In this study, the catalyst used was silver nanoparticles conjugated by black tea extract. The stages that have been carried out in research are the synthesis of conjugated silver nanoparticles of black tea extract, the determination of the kinetic profile of 4-nitrophenol reduction, and the study of the influence of inorganic anions on the reduction of 4-nitrophenol with the presence of silver nanoparticle catalysts. The presence of conjugated silver nanoparticles of black tea extract has been shown to increase the kinetics of the degradation reaction of 4-nitrophenol compounds to 85 times compared to without nanoparticles, by changing the value of the reaction rate constant from 0.00006 to 0.0051. The presence of inorganic anions provides information on the decrease in the rate of reduction reactions of 4-nitrophenol.
Penyuluhan Penentuan Kualitas Air Tanah di Wilayah Perumahan Grand Sanur Griya Tama II Palangka Raya Rokiy Alfanaar; Fatchiyatun Ni’mah; Marvin Horale Pasaribu; Tety Wahyuningsing Manurung; Mokhamat Ariefin; Efriyana Oksal
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8165319

Abstract

Water, the primary need of living things, is indispensable for humans. The use of water is a common thing in the community. One of the community environments that needs water is housing. Grand Sanur Griya Tama II Housing Estate, a housing estate in Palangka Raya City, is one of the places that utilize groundwater to meet clean water needs. In this service, counselling is carried out by determining groundwater quality based on physical and chemical parameters. The community service results show that the groundwater quality in the housing is in accordance with quality standards.
GREEN ECONOMY THROUGH DISTILLATION TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER OF CITRONELLA PLANTS ESSENTIAL OILS Rokiy Alfanaar; Yahya Febrianto; Shesanti Citra Riana; Sudarman Rahman; Awalul Fatiqin; Febri Nur Ngazizah; Karyadi Karyadi; Yudhi Ekakristian Sahari; Mu'afa Purwa Arsana; Thathit Suprayogi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 5 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i5.17535

Abstract

Abstrak: Green economy merupakan salah satu jenis ekonomi yang memperhatikan aspek lingkungan. Konsep green economy melibatkan pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai sumber daya terbarukan dalam bidang ekonomi. Sebagai kabupaten yang baru keluar dari status 3T, Seruyan memiliki potensi pengembangan ekonomi dalam bidang green economy. Pengabdian ini bertujuan mengenalkan green economy melalui transfer teknologi destilasi minyak atsiri dengan tanaman yang digunakan adalah Serai Wangi yang lazim ditemukan di Desa Bukit Buluh. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian terdiri dari merancang alat destilasi dan pelatihan pemanfaatan alat destilasi yang dihadiri 23 peserta dari warga dan pengurus desa dengan peningkatan pemahaman dalam bidang rangkaian distilasi, pemilihan tanaman, dan optimasi ekstraksi sebanyak 95, 60, dan 85 %. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dengan tingginya antusiasme warga dalam kegiatan pelatihan.Abstract: Green economy is an economic model that prioritizes environmental considerations. The concept of the green economy revolves around utilizing plants as renewable resources within the economic sector. Seruyan, recently emerged from 3T status, holds substantial potential for economic growth within the realm of the green economy. The purpose of this initiative is to introduce the principles of a green economy by imparting knowledge about essential oil distillation technology, using Lemongrass as the primary plant source, abundantly available in Bukit Buluh Village. The method of implementing the service consisted of designing distillation equipment and training on the utilization of distillation equipment which was attended by 23 participants from residents and village administrators with an increase in understanding in the fields of distillation circuit, plant selection, and extraction optimization by 95, 60, and 85%. This service activity went well with the high enthusiasm of the residents in the training activities.
Penyuluhan Penentuan Kualitas Air Tanah di Wilayah Perumahan Grand Sanur Griya Tama II Palangka Raya Rokiy Alfanaar; Fatchiyatun Ni’mah; Marvin Horale Pasaribu; Tety Wahyuningsing Manurung; Mokhamat Ariefin; Efriyana Oksal
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8165319

Abstract

Water, the primary need of living things, is indispensable for humans. The use of water is a common thing in the community. One of the community environments that needs water is housing. Grand Sanur Griya Tama II Housing Estate, a housing estate in Palangka Raya City, is one of the places that utilize groundwater to meet clean water needs. In this service, counselling is carried out by determining groundwater quality based on physical and chemical parameters. The community service results show that the groundwater quality in the housing is in accordance with quality standards.
Reduksi Katalitik 4-Nitrofenol dengan Katalis Nanopartikel Perak Terkonjugasi L-Lisine Rokiy Alfanaar; Muhammad Hilmi Afthoni
RAFFLESIA JOURNAL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/rjna.v1i2.18572

Abstract

Nanopartikel perak berpotensi menjadi katalis homogen dalam reduksi 4-nitrofenol menjadi 4-aminofenol. Berbagai penelitian menunjukan L-lisine berpotensi bertindak sebagai agen penstabil nanopartikel perak sehingga mempengaruhi sifat katalitik nanopartikel perak. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan reduksi 4-nitrofenol menggunakan katalis nanopartikel perak yang terkonjugasi dengan L-lisini dengan reduktor NaBH4.  Dari hasil reduksi didapatkan nanopartikel perak dengan dosis 50 ?L mampu mengubah 99,99% 4-nitrofenol menjadi 4-aminofenol dengan tetapan laju reaksi 0,1130 menit-1.
Optimisation and Formulation of Serum Gel Base with Variation of Gelling Agent I Nyoman Sudyana; Shesanti Citra Riana; Rokiy Alfanaar; Sudarman Rahman; Awalul Fatiqin; Mu’afa Purwa Arsana; Thathit Suprayogi; Yohanes Edi Gunawan; Sandi Mahesa Yudhantara; Yahya Febrianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v17i1.1774

Abstract

The skin is the largest organ on the human body that plays a vital role in protecting the body from environmental aggressions and maintaining internal balance, however, the natural aging process and exposure to external factors can cause various skin problems, including loss of elasticity, fine lines, and hyperpigmentation. To address these issues, the development of skincare products such as anti-aging gels is important. The aim of this study was to optimise the base of the anti-aging gel formulation by considering the selection of gelling agents with appropriate variations.The research method was conducted by obtaining five different formulas using a combination of gelling agents Carbopol and CMC Na with variations of Formula 1 which is 1% b/v carbopol with 2% b/v CMC Na, Formula 2 which is 1.25% b/v carbopol with 1.75% b/v CMC Na, Formula 3 which is 1.5% b/v carbopol with 1.5% b/v CMC Na, Formula 4 which is 1.75% b/v carbopol with 1.25% b/v CMC Na and Formula 5 which is 2% b/v carbopol with 1% b/v CMC Na . Physical testing was conducted to evaluate the formulation characteristics, including colourimetry, pH, viscosity, adhesion, and spreadability, comparisons between different formulas were conducted to determine the best base formula. The results showed that formula 5 with the ratio of gelling agent carbomer 2% b/v and CMC Na 1% b/v, is the optimal formula supported by physical testing, namely the metric choleretic test is good, homogeneous, pH 6.237 in accordance with the pH range of the skin, the Viscosity test has the highest viscosity of 148.34 d.Pas, the longest adhesion test with an adhesion time of 9.535 seconds, allowing the active substance to more easily penetrate the skin and be absorbed.
Co-Authors Adi, Mika Agung Samudra Al-Hadi, Risfa Aliya Ansori Rahman Arif Cahyo Imawan Arsana, Mu afa Arsana, Mu’afa Purwa Arsana, Mu’afa Purwa Ayu, Regina Wahyudyah Sonata Aziza, S. Alfiyah Nur Chresiani Destiana Yoedistira Chresiani Destianita Yoedistira Chresiani Destianita Yoedistira Citrariana, Shesanthi Citrariana, Shesanti Defilia Anogra Riani Desindria, Galang Rizdho Devi Natalia Dewi, Apriana Dion Notario Dita Monita E. Monica Efriyana oksal Elda Alyatikah Elfrida Roulina Simanjuntak Elon Jipasca Fatchiyatun Ni’mah Fatiqin, Awalul Febri Nur Ngazizah Febriana Kesuma, Ruth Ferry Purwanto FX Haryanto Susanto Gatut Ari Wardani Gerung, Jenny Blessia Gunawan, Yohanes Edy Haq, Muhammad Hasanul Horale Pasaribu, Marvin I Nyoman, Sudyana, Indri Susanti Iqbal, Rendy Muhamad Isaura Silalahi, Anastasya Jipasca, Elon Jumiati Jumiati Jumiati Jumina Jumina Karelius, Karelius Karyadi Karyadi Karyadi Karyadi Kestrilia Rega Prilianti Krisfian Tata Aneka Priyangga Lilis Rosmainar Lilis Rosmainar Mariasa, Joice Cleriska Markus Angkawijaya Marvin Horale Pasaribu Melany Melany Miranti Maya Sylvani Mokhamat Ariefin Monica, Eva Monita, Dita Muhamad Iqbal, Rendy Muhamad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Hilmi Afthoni Muhammad Rifqi Shodri Mulani Jeni Lestari Tampubolon Mu’afa Purwa Arsana Mu’afa Purwa Arsana Nababan, Jessicca Nainggolan, Yuni Natania Gracia, Amanda Ngazizah, Febri Nur Norhusna, Norhusna Nur Hidayat Oksal, Efriyana P. N. Alfiyandri Pandu Gizta Rapi Paksi Parametta, Vidya Pramudita, Dimas Putri Wineni Putu Indrajaya Lembut Rahman, Ansori Rahman, Sudarman Rahmi Wulandari, Oktavia Rasidah Rasidah Rasidah Rasidah, Rasidah Retno Agnestisia Riaa Safitri Riana, Shesanti Citra Riandy Putra Riani, Defilia Rizki Rachmad Saputra Rollando, Rollando Ruth Febriana Kesuma Ruth Febriana Kesuma Ryu Pratiwi, Djihan Sahari, Yudhi Ekakristian Sandi Mahesa Yudhantara Saputra, Mika Adi Sari Namarito Simarmata Shesanti Citra Riana Shesanti Citra Riana Shodri, Muhammad Rifqi Simajuntak, Ruth Riama Simbolon, Wenika Siti Sunariyati Siti Unvaresi Misonia Beladona Solly Aryza Sri Juari Santosa Steven , Kur Yehezkiel Sugiani, Tina Sulistia, Tiya Sultan Arif Rahmadianto Susanto, FX Haryanto Tety Wahyuningsih Manurung Thathit Suprayogi Titik Andriani, Titik Utami Irawati W. Swastika Wahyu Nugroho Wahyuningsih Manurung, Tety Wilda, Robiatul Witari Yahya Febrianto Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawan Yoedistira, Chresiani Yoedistira, Chresiani Destiana Yohanes Edi Gunawan Yosaeunike, Vitatani Yudhi Ekakristian Sahari Yulita, Elia Yuneta Yuyun Yuniarti, Yuyun Yuyun Yuniati Yuyun Yuniati Zuri Rismiarti Zuri Rismiarti