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All Journal ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching ELS Journal On Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Ilmiah Telaah IRJE (Indonesian Research Journal in Education) Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Jurnal Ilmiah Aquinas Bahasa Indonesia Prima INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa English Language Teaching Prima Journal (ELT) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Randwick International of Education and Linguistics KLITIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Dikmas: Jurnal Pendidikan Masyarakat dan Pengabdian Jurnal Pustaka Mitra : Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat Journal of General Education and Humanities Safari : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Studies in English Language and Education LINGTERSA: Jurnal Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra Vernacular Teaching English and Language Learning English Journal The Eastasouth Journal of Learning and Educations Mengabdi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat Journal of Language Education DIALEKTIKA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN BUDAYA JELT Journal of English Education, Teaching and Literature JALC : Journal of Applied Linguistics and Studies of Cultural Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa LINGUISTS : JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGE TEACHING
Jamaluddin Nasution
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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 1 
Comparison of Passive Construction Kena in Indonesian and Hona in Angkola: X-Bar Theory Analysis Jamaluddin Nasution; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4890

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the structure of passive sentences with the construction ofkena in Bahasa Indonesia (BI) and hona in Bahasa Angkola (BA). The theory used is X-bar, which is one of the areas of study in Transformative Generative Grammar examining the structure of phrases. This research is qualitative since it emphasizes the information and data collection in the form of words or pictures in order that it does not emphasize on numbers. The data and data sources in this study are passive sentences BI and BA using the wordkena and hona. The data analysis technique used is the 'agih' technique in which the data analysis method whose determining tool is actually part of the language. Then the sentence as data formed from the data source is analyzed using X-bar theory. The results of this study indicate that the sentence structure in BI is formed with the pattern of Subject + Predicate + Object (SPO) and in BA is Predicate + Object + Subject (POS). The passive has to show the pattern: 1) FI = Spes + I; 2) Spes = NP – N; 3) I = appears/not appear; 4) I = FV + FN; and 5) FV = kena + N. The passive construction hona in BA has the pattern: 1) FI = I + Spes; 2) I = appears/not appear; 3) I = FV + FN; 4) Spes = NP – N; and 5) FV = hona + N. Another conclusion is that the verbkena and hona will always be followed by noun phrase (FN) or noun (N), although it seems that the words appearing afterkena and hona are considered as verb or adjectives. 
Co-Authors Agita Karina Sinulingga Agita Karina Sinulingga Agustina Aisyah Inka Putri Lubis Akmal Akmal Alia Afifa Alowysa Br Purba Alyah Putri Nabilla Ambarita, Surya Ningsih Amri, Hasanul Angel Herlin Chintya Harefa Arnelita, Tia Balazs Huszka Balqis Wandira Br Ginting, Lisa Septia Dewi Bukit, Bethesda Butar-Butar, Silvia Chitra, Latiffani Cindy Maydini Sitorus Citra Intan Christine Gea Danik Budianti Dapot Hasudungan Bakkara Dedi Sanjaya Delsianti Dohude Desnawati Hotnauli Siburian Divia Priyanka Dr.Rudy MA Dwi Putri Lestari Dwi Widayati E Sri Mehulinta Sembiring Eka Dewi Siswati Elsa Margaretha Gultom Emma Martina Br. Pakpahan Episitrepo Lawolo Episitrepo Lawolo Epriadi, Epriadi Fachri Yunanda Fajar Rahmatul Khalik Feni Agnes Sinaga Firman Parlindungan Fitri, Aidi Fitria Ratnawati Galatia Manurung Grace Asni Natalie Hulu Halawa, Servina Hana Rajagukguk Hanna, Jessica Sophie Helena Yusen Hetty Kusniawaty Hutauruk, Gracia Anggelika Hutkem Repelina Indah Aini Indah Dewi Sartika Purba Indriyanto, Kristiawan Irene Gultom Jaelani Jaelani Jahidin Jessica Sophie Hanna Jonris Tampubolon Jusrin Pohan Kamarudin Zai Kamaruzzaman Kartina Rahmadhani Rambe Kartono, Azwir Kasih Kristina Waruwu Kenzo Kesya Klarissya Br Pandia Khairun Nisa Khairunissa Khairunnisa Khanandy Nila Ulfah Kresna Ningsih Manik Kresna Ningsih Manik Krismardo Gea Krisna Weny Kudratov Laziz Farkhodovich Kudratov Laziz Farkhodovich Kudratov, Laziz Farkhodovich Lasmi Siahaan Lasni Sumbayak Latiffani, Chitra Lauren Hotmauli Silalahi Lisa Septia Dewi Br. Ginting M. Ade Syahputra Maharani, Puan Manullang, Riyanti Agni Hotthere Maria Melati Sitorus Marina Marina Mastaria Manurung Maulida Mandasari Lubis Merry Susanty Br Tarigan Merry Susanty Br Tarigan Mhd. Pujiono Miranda Panjaitan Mita Yuwana, Valiza Alika Monica Sitorus, Fenna Muhammad Iqbal Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mustika, Samsul Mutiara Pia Gratia Situmorang Nabilla, Alyah Putri Najmi Hillalliyati Nancy Angelia Purba Natalia Lia Simarmata Neny Hutagalung Netti Panggabean Nidiya Mawarni Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurmahyuni Asrul Pandia, Kesya Klarissya Br Pandia, Nurhayani Panjaitan, Lumongga Devitasari Pardede, Seniwati Pardede, Widya Karolina Br Patricia Denisu Pivi Turbana Br Ginting Pujiyanti Purnama Rika Perdana Putri Annisa Zulhantiar Putri Khairani Rabi’atul Adawiyyah binti Haji Hassan Rahmad Husein Risa Umami Robita Ika Annisa Romian H Sibarani Roniati, Roniati Rossa Anjelly Saragih Rumindah Sadar M Rajagukguk Sadar M. Rajagukguk Sadar M. Rajagukguk Sahat Maringan Samosir Sapta Friyanti Pakpahan Saragih, Rossa Anjelly Selviana Sari Dewi Sitepu Selviani Barus Sempa Perangin-angin Seniwati Pardede Seriana, Seriana Setiyo Wibowo Shalawati Sherine Alexandra Siburian, Desnawati Hotnauli Simamora, Pesta Junita Sinaga, Dolli Rotua Sinaga, Feni Agnes Sinaga, Yolanda Agustina Sinulingga, Samuel Siregar, Elfriati Sirmawan Agustinus Balsnimandra Telaumbanua Sitepu, Selviana Sari Dewi Srilasima Pakpahan Srisna J. Lahay Suci Rahmadani Suci Rahmadani Sumbayak, Lasni Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsirudin syamsirudin syamsirudin Teguh Satria Amin, Teguh Satria Tengku, Thyrhaya Zein Tiur Dosmaria Turnip Triana Lestari Tumanggor, Evi Bunga Turnip, Tiur Dosmaria Tuty Susianti Sihombing Tuty Susianti Sihombing Vanny Wiranata Vanny Wiranata Wandira, Balqis Widya Arfiyanti Puspa Sari Widya Arfiyanti Puspa Sari Widya Karolina Br Pardede Win Jeroh Miko Win Jeroh Miko Winaria Peggy. L Simanjuntak Yenita Br Sembiring Yovita Simangunsong Yunanda, Fachri