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Misconception Reduction by Implementing Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach on Salt Hydrolysis Material in Grade XI at SMA 1 Palasa Moh. Raisul; Tahril Tahril; Afadil Afadil
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2020.v9.i2.pp78-86

Abstract

Misconception is a conception of someone who is not in accordance with the scientific concept recognized by experts. Student’s who experience misconceptions will make mistakes in understanding concept’s and occur continuously. This study aimed to determine the percentage of reduction of students’ misconception in grade XI SMA 1 Palasa on salt hydrolysis by implementing contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach. This study was a quantitative descriptive study with the number of samples of 2 classes, that’s Class XI Science A consisted of 22 students, and Class XI Science B consisted of 22 students. The instrument test was a reasoned multiple choice test accompanied by a certainty of response index (CRI) consisting of 20 items. The results showed that the percentages of the average reduction of students’ misconceptions in the class XI science A and in the class XI science B on salt hydrolysis with contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach were 19.6 and 9.8%, respectively.
The Effect of PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) Learning Method with Internet-Assisted on Learning Outcomes of Students SMA Labschool UNTAD Palu on Salt Hydrolysis Ersa W. Lakukua; Mery Napitupulu; Afadil Afadil
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2020.v9.i1.pp27-33

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the effect of PQ4R learning methods with internet-assisted on students’ learning outcomes of class XI SMA Labschool UNTAD Palu on salt hydrolysis material. The type of research was quasi-experimental with a nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design. This study was conducted with two groups, namely the XI IPA class 1 as the experimental group (n = 21) and the XI IPA class 3 as a control group (n = 23). The testing of the research data used a two-party t-test statistical analysis. The results of data analysis obtained that the average of an experimental class was 63.19 with a standard deviation of 7.37 and a control class was 57.22 with a standard deviation of 8.19. The results of testing the hypothesis with the two-party t-test statistics obtained -ttable<tcount> +ttable (tcount 2.54 and ttable 1.68) with a significance level (α) = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (dk) = 35. Based on the results testing of the hypothesis, it can be concluded that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This means that the PQ4R learning method with internet-assisted has a positive effect on the learning outcomes of students class XI SMA Labschool UNTAD Palu.
Relevance and Consistency of Lithium Application Learning Media for High School Students on Chemical Equilibrium Material Dewi Masyitha; Afadil Afadil
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic require teachers and students to innovate starting from the preparation, process, and assessment of learning. This study aims to design and determine the relevance and consistency of Lithium application learning media for high school students on chemical equilibrium in the form of e-modules as a solution to reduce misconceptions. This type of research is a part of Research and Development (R&D) starting from product design to determining its theoretical relevance and consistency by experts. The product produced is in the form of an e-module on chemical balance material using Android with the Lithium application which is used by students in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The instrument used was a questionnaire on the feasibility of learning media, the suitability of the material, and the Lithium application. The results of the evaluation of the media expert validator and the material expert respectively obtained the value of relevance and consistency of 3.15 (valid); 3.00 (valid); and 3.65 (very valid). This means that the Lithium application can be used as an online learning medium by utilizing Android as a solution to reduce high school students' misconceptions of chemical equilibrium material.
The Implementation of SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, and Intellectual) Learning Model toward Critical Thinking Ability of Students in Grade XI on the Subjects of Solubility and Solubility Product Constant (Ksp) Sarmilah Sarmilah; Afadil Afadil; Vanny M. A. Tiwow
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2021.v10.i1.pp42-48

Abstract

This study aimed to determine students' critical thinking ability through the implementation of SAVI (somatic, auditory, visual, and intellectual) learning model on the subject of solubility and solubility product constant (Ksp) at SMA Negeri 5 Model Palu. The study used one group pretest-posttest design. The instruments were lesson plans, critical thinking tests, students' worksheets, and validated observation sheets. Data of critical thinking abilities were analyzed using rubrics with three indicators, i.e. interpretation, analysis, and inference. Results of data analysis on students' critical thinking skills at the pretest on each indicators in Experiment class I were 25.84, 11.13, and 2.44%, respectively; while in class II were 23.51, 1.38, and 0%, respectively. The posttest in Experiment class I were 69.94, 61.13, and 53.51%, respectively, while in class II were 79.55, 48.61, and 49.07%, respectively. The average of students' critical thinking skills ability in experiment class I was 61.02%, and class II was 61.47%. Both of them were in the moderate category. This study concludes that students' critical thinking skills ability with the implementation of SAVI learning model is in a good category. The average of students' critical thinking skills ability in experiment class I was 61.02%, and in experiment class II is 61.47%. Both of them were in the moderate critical thinking category. This study concludes that students' critical thinking skills ability with the implementation of SAVI learning model is in a good category.
Analysis of Lycopene Content and Antioxidant Activity Test of Katokkon Chili Extract (Capsicum chinense Jacq) Febryna V. Maddo; Siti Aminah; Afadil Afadil
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2021.v10.i4.pp224-229

Abstract

This study aimed to determine lycopene contents and the antioxidant activity of katokkon chili extract. The extraction process of katokkon chili used the maceration method with the mixture of n-hexane : acetone : ethanol (2:1:1). The concentrated extract of katokkon chili was obtained through the evaporator process at a temperature of 40 ˚C. The analysis process used a UV-Vis spectrophotometer in which the absorbance reading was at λ = 472 nm. The average content of lycopene in katokkon chili extract was 1.457 mg/100g. Testing the antioxidant activity of katokkon chili extract used the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method with positive control the vitamin C. The absorbance readings for the antioxidant activity test were at λ = 517 nm. The test results showed that the antioxidant power of katokkon and vitamin C extracts in reducing DPPH free radicals had a similar result which was equally strong. The IC50 value for chili katokkon extract was 13.84 mg/L, and the IC50 value for vitamin C was 5.78 mg/L, so it can be concluded that chili katokkon can be an alternative source of natural antioxidants to replace vitamin C.
Conceptual Changes of Students in Thermodynamics in Physical Chemistry Course Through The Implementation of Blended Learning Afadil Afadil; Sitti Rahmawati; Suherman Suherman
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2021.v10.i3.pp174-181

Abstract

This study aims to determine the conceptual changes of students after participating in learning with a blended learning approach on Thermodynamics material. This research is a type of pre-experimental (pre-experimental design) with a One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The blended learning approach is applied using the Problem Based Learning model. The research sample was Class C Odd Semester 2019/2020 students which consisted of 34 students who programmed Physical Chemistry courses. The instrument used is a two-tier multiple choice test which includes concepts in Thermodynamics material which is equipped with a valid CRI. The blended learning approach is one approach that can be used that facilitates student activities in utilizing ICT through the delivery of materials, discussion of task completion, and training in the search for teaching materials on Thermodynamics material. The results showed that misconceptions still occur in every concept of Thermodynamics. The average reduction of misconceptions (MC) is 11.2%, the increase in the number of students to knowing concept (KC) classically is 19.2%, and the decrease in the number of students unknowing concept (UKC) is classically 8.1%. Students' conceptual changes to the material of Thermodynamics are still low. Students are required to understand well the content of the material related to basic concepts, mathematical equations (formulas), and the applicative forms of concepts in everyday life in accordance with the characteristics of the thermodynamic material.
Copigmentation of Flavonoids of the Gadung Mango Bark (Mangifera Sp) as a Coloring Substance Moh. Sahril; Vanny M. A. Tiwow; Afadil Afadil
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2021.v10.i4.pp260-268

Abstract

Flavonoids are pigments in the gadung mango bark that produce a yellow color. The research on copigmentation of flavonoids from gadung mango bark (Mangifera sp) as coloring agents was carried out by the maceration method using 96% ethanol. The extract obtained was concentrated using a vacuum rotary evaporator at 40 oC. The study aimed to determine levels of flavonoids and stability of color gadung mango bark on the inner and outer of the result copigmentation as a coloring agent. Measurement of total flavonoid levels at a wavelength of 520 nm and 700 nm using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results of this study indicate that the total flavonoids levels in the inner and outer gadung mango bark samples were 0.162 mg/g and 0.359 mg/g, respectively. The color stability of flavonoids of the gadung mango bark inside and outside as the results of copigmentation was stable at the temperature 35 oC and the results obtained in the color stability test of the hero cloth through washing soap water was with a 0 day in 5 hours.
The Use of Augmented Reality Based-Learning Media to Reduce Students' Misconceptions Frelyana Tiro; Afadil Afadil
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2022.v11.i3.pp140-145

Abstract

The research objective is to determine whether using AR molecules as a learning medium can assist students in reducing their misconceptions about molecular materials. It was pre-experimental research with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The average level of validity of the learning media used, according to the findings, is 70.3% ("valid" classification). The average reduction of misconceptions (MC) among students using learning media for the entire concept is 12.8 %, 9.2 % for students who do not understand the concept (DUC), and 22.0 % for students who understand the concept (UC). Based on these findings, it is possible to conclude that AR molecule-based learning media can be used to reduce students' misconceptions about molecular materials.
Utilization of Hyperdocs in Online Learning Models on Student Learning Outcomes Hasmawati Hasmawati; Daud K. Walanda; Afadil Afadil; Kasmudin Mustapa; Detris Poba
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2022.v11.i4.pp261-265

Abstract

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through online learning models by utilizing hyperdocs on buffer solution material in class XI MAN 1 Palu City. This type of research uses a quasi-experiment with a pretest and posttest Group Design. Quantitative descriptive research with mixed methods and sampling by purposive sampling. The sample in this study were students of class XI MIPA 1 as the experimental class and XI MIPA 3 as the control class. The instrument used in this study was a learning achievement test totaling 16 multiple-choice question numbers. The research results were obtained from both classes, namely for the experimental class of 81.14 and the control class of 77.05. Learning outcomes were analyzed by testing the effect size for the experimental class, namely 1.2 (Very Large) and 1.0 (Large) for the control class. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the online learning model by utilizing hyperdocs in class XI MAN 1 Palu City students can improve student learning outcomes.
Improving Students' Independent Learning Outcomes and Science Through Discovery Learning Matamay, Zubair; Sakung, Jamaludin M; Afadil, Afadil
Jurnal Universitas Tadulako Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j25490192.2023.v7.i1.pp14-18

Abstract

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes and independence through discovery learning in science subjects. Class action research methods. In the pre-action, there were 5 students (26.3%) who had fulfilled the KKM and there were 14 students (73.7%) who had not. In cycle I there were 10 students (52.7%) who fulfilled the KKM and 9 students (47.3%) who did not. Student independence was obtained by 12 students (63.16%) with sufficient criteria. and 7 students (36.84%) in less criteria. In cycle II there were 15 students (78.9%) who fulfilled the KKM and 4 students (21.1%) who had not, obtained student independence, namely there were 7 students (36.84%) with good criteria, there were 10 students (52.63 %) was sufficient, and there were 2 students (10.53%) lacking. The percentage of students who scored above the KKM in cycle I was 52.6% and cycle II was 78.9%, this shows that the discovery learning method was able to improve students' science learning outcomes.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Agustin Tiwow Agustina, Rizza R. T. Ahdiat, Mohammad Alimuddin, Chatifah Amran Rede Anang W. M. Diah Anang Wahid M.Diah Arda Arda Ardiansyah Asmita, Asmita Azzajjad, Muhammad Fath Badjeber, Rafiq Baharuddin Hamzah Catri, Ni Made Dariati Dariati Daud Karel Walanda Detris Poba Devi, Sinta Dewi Masyitha Dewi Satria Ahmar Dewi Sri Wahyuni Dia Afrianti Sangkota, Vivi Diah, Anang WM Elinich, Karen Ersa W. Lakukua Esterlina Marpaung, Meida Febryna V. Maddo Frelyana Tiro H.J, Nur Rahmadana Safitri Haeruddin Haeruddin Hajerina, Hajerina Halawa, Adrianus Hasmawati Hasmawati Indasari, Indasari Irwan Irwan Jamaludin M Sakung Kasmudin Mustapa Lilies N Tangge Linawati Linawati Magfirah Magfirah Magfirah, Magfirah Marpaung, Meida E. Matamay, Zubair Maulidiyah, Arum Mery Napitupulu Minarni Rama Jura Minarni Rama Jura Moh. Raisul Moh. Sahril Mohammad Jamhari N. Tangge, Lilies N.Tangge, Lilies Narayanti, Putu Satya Ni Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Sri Wahyuni Nur Qamariya Nur Rahmah Nurjannah Nurjannah, Ida Nursupiamin Nursupiamin, Nursupiamin Nurwahyuni Pathuddin Paulus Hengky Abram Permata Fonna Pulukadang, Sri H. V. Purnama Ningsih Rabasia Rahmawat, Sitti Ramadani, Ersa Ratman Ratman Ratman Reny, Reny Reskywanti, Reskywanti Rina Andriana Riski, Fahrul Roslina Roslina, Roslina S. Ahmar, Dewi Sangkota, Vivi Dia A. Sangkota, Vivi Diah Sarmilah Sarmilah Sely Artasasta Lawongo Siti Aminah Siti Hajar Siti Nuryanti Siti Rabiatul Adawiyah, Siti Rabiatul Sitti Aminah Sitti Rahmawati Sri Hastuti Virgianti Sri Hastuti Virgianti Pulukadang Sri Mulyani Sabang Sri Poedjiastoeti Suciati, Indah Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman, Suherman Sukmawati Sukmawati Supriyatman, Supriyatman Suyono Suyono Tahril Tiro, Frelyana Tri Putri Tri Santoso Tri Santoso Tri Santoso Unggul Wahyono Wahda Nur Alisa Wahyuni H. Mailili Wildana Wildana, Wildana Windia Hadi, Windia WM Diah, Anang Yuli Nurmayanti Zulhan, Zulhan