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Journal : LEGAL BRIEF

International Law to Understand Russia's Invasion of Ukraine 2022: Between Self-Defense and Defiance Sardjana Orba Manullang; Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Hadi Priyono; Tamaulina Br Sembiring; Prasetyono Hendriarto
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (880.133 KB)

Abstract

This paper's legal review will discuss how to understand the Russian invasion in 2022 from the point of view between self-defense and disobedience to international law. To discuss the above theme, we conducted a series of data source searches on some scientific publications, global politics, international law, and the mass media that seriously discuss the racial conflict with Ukraine. This study uses a phenomenological approach, which is trying to understand international events, complete with the questions of this study. We found information and supporting data by searching on the Google engine or electronically and continued with data analysis with an in-depth evaluation and concluding relevant to the topic of discussion. So, based on the evidence from international reports, we can conclude that international law history on Russia's attack on Ukraine in 2022 is a violation of international law. However, when viewed from a country's defense, its existence, and openness to foreign powers in a neighboring country. Russia, then this is a threat to the safety of secrets in the future.
Identification of Legal Aspects of the Environment and Patterns of Citizens' Awareness of Environmental Safety, Sustainability, and Balance Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho; Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Adi Mursalin; B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara; Endang Fatmawati
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.406 KB) | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v11i4.484

Abstract

Efforts to save the environment have been carried out in various ways, including creating policies and implementing the Law on citizen awareness of the importance of safety, balance, and environmental Sustainability. This study sought to identify several scientific studies that state how critical legal aspects are to environmental occupation and the management of citizens so that the environment can be sustainable. This study utilized secondary data from several books and scientific articles that actively discuss ecological and safety issues. After a series of reviews, we managed to find several important things, including how the definition of environmental Law; then we saw the scientific substance related to how the government should be given to citizens, then the legal aspects and existing systems, then also how the environmental aspects and the role of the government in implementing the Law and also the role of the government. The private sector in saving the environment. It is hoped that these findings will be helpful for future studies.
Maqashid Syariah as a Foundation Social Based Crowdfunding (Comparison of Indonesian and Malaysian Sharia Economic Law) Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi; Maruf, Irma Rachmawati; Ruslina, Elli; Noor, Zakhiri Md
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i1.1250

Abstract

Maqashid Sharia, which is the purpose and basic principle of Sharia, serves as a moral and ethical foundation in the development of various economic activities. The method used is a qualitative approach to explore the relevance of Maqashid Syariah in Social Based Crowdfunding contracts. This method was chosen to obtain an in-depth understanding of the concept of Maqashid Syariah and its application in the context of Islamic economic law in Indonesia and Malaysia.  Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that Maqashid Syariah has significant relevance as a foundation in Social Based Crowdfunding contracts in Indonesia and Malaysia. Maqashid Syariah, which focuses on achieving the goals and benefits of society, can ensure that every Crowdfunding transaction is not only financially beneficial, but also in accordance with sharia principles. Social Based Crowdfunding based on Maqashid Syariah is able to answer the needs of the community by providing access to financing for beneficial projects, such as social, education, and health. This approach also promotes justice and equality in resource distribution, reduces inequality, and supports small entrepreneurs who need support. Agreements structured based on Maqashid Syariah principles emphasise the importance of transparency and accountability, so that all parties involved can be held accountable for their roles and contributions
Co-Authors A. Nururrochman Hidayatulloh Aang Arifin Abdul Latif Abdullah, Kamarulnizam Abin Suarsa Adi Mursalin Adinda Rana Ahmad Ridwan Tentowi Aiman, Muhammad Ali Pirdaus Ali Zaenal Abidin Alias Azhar, Alias Andi Susilawaty, Andi Andri Kurniawan Andri Kurniawan Andri Nirwana AN Ani Heryani Ani Heryani Antono Damayanto B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Bambang Irawan /E21207042 Budi Drajat Budiman Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Catur Budi Susilo Catur Budi Susilo, Catur Budi Deden Sumantry Dedy Hernawan Denny Trias Saputra Dhani Supriadi Dzulfiqar Rizqan Agistra Eka Yudistira, Dika Elli Ruslina Endang Fatmawati Ermiati Ermiati Febri Liantoni, Febri Guntur Putrajaya Hadi Priyono Hendriarto, Prasetyono Henny Saida Flora Herwantono, Herwantono Hidayatulloh, A. Nururrochman Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Huda Ibrahim Ibnu Kamurazaman Ibnu Shina, Km Ica Karina Ihat Subihat Imam Hanafi Imam Jayanto Indra Kertati Jeffry H. Sinaulan Junianto, Pilifus Juniardi Swastria Kamarulnizam Abdullah Karman Karman Ken Sofya Arini Kholis Ernawati Kiki Amaliah Km Ibnu Shina Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi Leonardo Sari, Avid Lindawati Kartika Loso Judijanto LUCKY RACHMAWATI Lukman Ismail Maemunah Maemunah Maman Budiman Marjan Miharja Marsi Adi Purwadi Mas Try Washiludin Singapraja Manggala Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md. Noor, Zakhiri Moh Amin Mohamad, Ani Munirah Mohd. Kamarulnizam Abdullah Muhamad Stiadi Muhammad Nawir Mulyadi, Leni Wini Murdiati Trisnaningsih Musiafa, Zayid Natasha, Windy Nofirman, Nofirman Noor Rochman Noor Rochman Noor, Zakhiri Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md Novendra, Sandra Nugroho, Febriawan Ardi Ponirah Kartika Rahayu Prasetyono Hendriarto Prasetyono Hendriarto Purbaningsih, Yuli Putrì Mety Zalinda Rainier Hendrik Sitaniapessy Ram Al Jufri Ramli, Kaharuddin Ratih Kusumastuti Rendri Maulana Restuning Widiasih Rifqi Noval, Sayid Muhamad Rohayati, Yeti Rosa Tedjabuwana Rosa Tedjabuwana Saba, Irum Salam, Rahmat Sam'un Mukramin Saptayuda, Agusfian Sardjana Orba Manullang Satria, Erwinsyah Septianita, Hesti Siti Sundari Sitti Asnaeni Sitti Nur Alam Sjahruddin, Herman Sugeng Prayitno Sujana, I Nyoman Sumadikara, T. Subarsyah Suryadi Suryadi Suwannit Chareen Chit Suyani Suyani Syam'un Syam'un Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tedjabuwana, Rosa Tisni Santika Turmantar, Firman TUTI RASTUTI Valda Zahira Sidqy Wawan Tripiawan Wicaksono, Muhammad Bagus Adi Yanti Hermayanti Yogi Yogaswara Yuhaeni, Wiwi Yuli Purbaningsih Yulianti, Eka Budi Yunanda Salsabila Yusuf, Ali Anwar