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Journal : Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Contextualising IPAS learning through local wisdom: A culturally rooted PJbL model for primary education Dyan Wulan Sari HS; Darinda Sofia Tanjung; Rumiris Lumban Gaol; Nova Florentina Ambarwati; Meikardo Samuel Prayuda; Dinesh Elango
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/jpfkip.v14i4.p604-615

Abstract

The present study analyses the needs and readiness for implementing Science and Social Studies (IPAS) learning based on Project-Based Learning (PjBL) integrated with local wisdom values, particularly the Toba Nauli cultural philosophy, at the elementary school level. Motivated by the low science literacy of Indonesian students as revealed in the 2022 PISA results and the lack of contextual relevance in IPAS content, the research adopts a mixed-methods design combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through interviews, classroom observations, document analysis, and Likert-scale questionnaires involving 20 teachers and 40 students across four elementary schools in Medan. The research results show that teachers have a positive perception of the importance of PjBL and science literacy, as well as a high belief in the relevance of Toba Nauli values in IPAS learning (M = 4.20; SD = 0.68). However, the limitations of teaching modules, lack of training, and low use of local media have made cultural integration in learning not optimally implemented. On the other hand, students show high enthusiasm for project-based learning. However, their actual experience with learning incorporating local culture is minimal (only 15% of students reported having experienced it). These findings indicate a significant potential yet to be realised within the current IPAS learning system. Therefore, this research recommends developing a PjBL-based IPAS learning model that incorporates the Toba Nauli philosophy as a foundation for the local context to enhance students' science literacy in a meaningful, contextual, and culturally rooted manner. These findings are expected to serve as a conceptual and empirical foundation in designing transformative learning innovations in elementary schools.
Innovate integration of guided inquiry learning (GIL) and project-based learning (PjBL) to enhance students’ science literacy Ambarwati, Nova Florentina Ambarwati; Retno Dwi Suyanti; Aaron Loh; Ribka Kariani Br Sembiring; Darinda Sofia Tanjung; Dyan Wulan Sari HS
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/jpfkip.v14i4.p569-583

Abstract

This study aims to develop and implement an integrated learning model combining Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and Guided Inquiry Learning (GIL) to enhance science literacy in students within the advanced science education course. The study was conducted to students from the Elementary School Teacher Education Program at the Catholic University of Santo Thomas, focusing on the topic of States of Matter. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test – post-test control group design was employed, where the control group received conventional teaching methods, and the experimental group engaged in the integrated PjBL-GIL model. The results reveal a significant difference in science literacy improvement between the groups. The experimental group, using the integrated PjBL-GIL model, showed a greater improvement (22.4%) compared to the control group (7.7%). Statistical analysis using a two-sample t-test confirmed the significance of this difference, with a t-value of 5.16 and a p-value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant improvement in the experimental group. The effect size, measured by Cohen's d, was 2.53, indicating a large effect. ANCOVA results showed that even after controlling for baseline differences, the experimental group still demonstrated significantly higher post-test scores (p-value = 0.000). Furthermore, Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between collaboration and science literacy improvement (r = 0.62, p = 0.01), emphasising the importance of collaboration in enhancing learning outcomes. These findings suggest that the integrated PjBL-GIL model is effective in improving critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the application of scientific concepts. And it is recommended that this model be expanded in science education in Indonesia to further improve the quality of learning and students' science literacy.
Co-Authors Aaron Loh Abi, Antonius Remigius Adelia, Ririn Agnes Monica Br Tarigan Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga Aisyah, Tuti Angelina Rajagukguk, Nadia Anton Sitepu Antonius Remigius Abi Aritonang, Barita Betta Leli Cahaya Pardede Bogor Lumbanraja Br Ginting, Emi Yani Br Saragih, Marpaung Artianna Christin Darinda Sofia Tanjung Daulay, Mita Suryani Dicky Yuswardi Wiratma Dinesh Elango Dongoran, Jhonas Dyan Wulan Sari Hs Dyan Wulan Sari, H.S Egry Winda Nababan Eka Kartika Silalahi Eka Margareta Sinaga Erdina Gultom Erly Sitompul Ester Julinda Simarmata, Ester Julinda Febriella Happy Febrina Turnip Finis Kristin Maduwu Gaol, Endang Lumban Gaol, Rumiris Lumban Ginting, Fiber Yun Almanda Ginting, Indah Br Girsang, Gresia Novelita Godlif Sianipar Gregorius, Binsar Gulo, Inne Kristina Gultom, Candra Ronitua Gultom, Erdiana Hasibuan, Gelora Heka Maya Sari Sembiring Henny Saida Flora Imelda Sihombing Irmina Pinem Jhonas Dongoran Jhonas Dongorangan Jona Joakim Pinem Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Kristina Sianturi, Nelli Lumban Gaol, Endang Lumban Raja , Bogor M.Si, Dr. Barita Aritonang Mahyuni Mahyuni Manalu, Madianti Marissa Sibuea, Devi Marpaung, Irene Fristda Maya Sari Br Sembiring, Heka Maya MEIKARDO SAMUEL PRAYUDA Ngalem Misa Br Tarigan Nurul Aflah Panjaitan, Juliana Pasaribu, Finela Sovia Pinem, Irmina Raja, Bogor Lumban Rani Wijaya Siringoringo Reflina Sinaga Regina Sipayung Remigius Abi, Antonius Retno Dwi Suyanti Ribka Kariani Br Sembiring Sari, Heka Maya Sembiring, Beta Perbina Br Sembiring, Ribka Kariani Sembiring, Windi Sari Br Siahaan, M.Si, Maniur Arianto Sianturi, Artha Sri Kartika Sianturi, Nelli Kristina Sibagariang , Ester Helena Siburian, Adi Susanto Siburian, Esther Evi Rianty Sihombing, Imelda Silaban, Patri Silalahi, Veni Simanihuruk, Endang Ernawati Simare-Mare, Saguruh Melky Sedek Simbolon, Chori Sinaga, Eka Magareta Sinaga, Mita Kristina Sinaga, Nirolita F. Sinaga, Refila Sinta D Simanjuntak Sinurat, Tria Lestari Sipayung, Regina Frederika Sitanggang, Robertus Sitepu, Mika Pepayosa Sitorus, Regina Situmorang , Sri Ayu Wahyuni Tarigan, Hanna Mentari Tarigan, Paska Sriulina Tiara Rajagukguk Tiara Rajagukguk Yana Sinamo Zendrato, Agusman