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JAMBAN SEHAT DAN PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI MUARA KUMPE Armaidi Darmawan; Ima Maria; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Erny Kusdiyah; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i1.25102

Abstract

Introduction: An unhealthy environment can cause various diseases. Environmental-based diseases are a concern because they are among the 10 most common diseases in public health centers throughout Indonesia. The use of healthy latrines is one of the indicators contained in the achievement of Community-Based Total Sanitation, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) indicators, and Healthy Indonesia Program Process with Family Approach (PIS-PK) indicators. Objective: This study aims to describe the application of healthy latrines and the incidence of environmental-based diseases in Muara Kumpe. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study that used a cross-sectional design. Samples were 100 households in Muara Kumpe, simple random sampling. Data were collected by direct observation with a checklist and questionnaire. Diseases observed within the last 6 months: Dengue Fever/DHF, Diarrhea, Malaria, TBC, Acute respiratory infection, typhoid, itchy complaint. Results: A total of 69% of households had an environmental-based disease in the last 6 months, households that meet all the criteria for healthy latrines are 14%, households with healthy domestic sewerage (HDS) are 42%, households that meet all the criteria for a good waste disposal facility are 21%. Households that meet all the criteria for clean water are 76%. There is a significant effect of healthy domestic sewerage and clean water to environmental disease. Conclusion: Improving on-site latrine quality can deliver health benefits when latrine use practices are in place Keywords: Latrine, environment, disease
SKRINNING PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM): PEMERIKSAAN EKG DAN GULA DARAH SEWAKTU DALAM RANGKA HUT IDI KE 72 KOTA JAMBI Elvi Roza; Cicilia Nopita; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Erny Kusdiyah; Ima Maria
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v6i1.25101

Abstract

ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (PTM) are diseases that are not transmitted from person to person or are known as chronic diseases. The development of PTM disease is generally slow and has a long duration. In Indonesia, the most NCDs aged 30-70 years are cerebrovascular disease (20.7%), ischemic heart disease (14.7%), diabetes (9.6%), tuberculosis (7%), hypertension (5.4%). %), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (4.2%) and malignant tumors of the breast (1.7%). This activity was carried out on October 20, 2022 in Jambi City, which coincided with IDI's 72nd Anniversary in 2022. Where previously the participants would be recorded first as basic data before the examination. ECG examination and interpretation are carried out by a medical team who are experts in their field and blood sugar when carried out by a paramedic team and if there are abnormalities, consult a doctor who is competent in his field. On the EKG examination, 6 participants had abnormal ECG features, including: non-specific ST depression, Grade I Borderline AV Block, non-specific abnormal T waves, ectopic atrial rhythm, Left Ventricle Hypertrophy, and demand pacing e.c. ECG abnormalities. While checking blood sugar when 5 participants who had high blood sugar (> 140 mg/dl). From the screening conducted in the community, abnormal EKG images were found and people with high blood sugar were asymptomatic, which could be dangerous if not managed further. The need for monitoring of non-communicable diseases from the relevant health agencies. Keywords: Non-communicable Diseases, EKG, Temporary Blood Examination   ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak ditularkan dari orang ke orang atau dikenal penyakit kronis. Perkembangan penyakit PTM pada umumnya lambat dan memiliki durasi yang panjang.  Diindonesia PTM yang terbanyak diusia 30-70 tahun adalah penyakit pembukuh darah otak (20,7%), penyakit jantung iskemik (14,7%), diabetes (9,6%), tuberculosis (7%), hipertensi (5,4%), penyakit paru obstruksi kronis (4,2%) dan tumor ganas pada payudara (1,7%). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2022 di Kota Jambi yang bertepatan dengan HUT IDI ke-72 tahun 2022. Dimana sebelumnya peserta akan didata terlebih dahulu sebagai data dasar sebelum pemeriksaan. Pemeriksaan EKG serta intepretasi dilakukan oleh tim medis yang ahli dibidangnya dan Gula darah sewaktu dilakukan oleh tim paramedis dan apabila terdapat kelainan maka dikonsultasikan ke dokter yang berkompeten dibidangnya. Pada pemeriksaan EKG didapatkan 6 peserta memiliki gambaran EKG abnormal antara lain: ST depresi non spesifik, AV Block Grade I Borderline, T wave abnormal non specific, ectopic atrial rhythm, Left Ventricle Hypetrophy, dan demand pacing e.c. abnormal EKG. Sedangkan pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu 5 peserta yang memiliki gula darah tinggi (>140mg/dl). Dari skrining yang dilakukan pada masyarakat, masih ditemukan gambaran EKG abnormal dan masyarakat dengan gula darah tinggi dengan kondisi tanpa gejala, yang bisa berbahaya jika tidak ditatalaksana lebih lanjut. Perlunya pemantauan penyakit tidak menular dari instansi kesehatan yang terkait. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Tidak Menular, EKG, Pemeriksaan Darah Sewaktu
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI KOTA JAMBI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Huntari Harahap; wahyu indah dewi aurora; Erny Kusdiyah; Armaidi darmawan; Erina Shinta Anggraini
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v6i1.26608

Abstract

ABSTRACT Covid-19 has created fear for parents to immunize their toddlers at health facilities and the enactment of government regulations resulting in a change in immunization coverage nationally. This study aims to determine the factors that affect complete basic immunization coverage in Jambi City during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were mothers with toddlers over 24 months who had an MCH book. Respondents were taken using a stratified random sampling technique with a total of 102 respondents. All respondents were given a research questionnaire and viewed the completeness of basic immunization in the MCH handbook. The relationship between variables was analyzed using the Chi-Square bivariate test. It was found that 68 toddlers (66.7%) had complete basic immunization status. Factors that influence the completeness of basic immunization are family support, education, knowledge, mothers' fear of COVID-19, health facilities for basic immunization services, and the implementation of the PSBB. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that family support has a relationship with complete basic immunization coverage in Jambi City during the COVID-19 pandemic. ABSTRAK Covid-19 menimbulkan ketakutan bagi orang tua untuk memberikan imunisasi pada balita ke fasilitas kesehatan serta adanya pemberlakuan peraturan pemerintah sehingga terjadi perubahan cakupan imunisasi secara secara nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kota Jambi saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan observasioanal analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yakni ibu dengan balita diatas 24 bulan yang memiliki buku KIA. Responden diambil menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 102 orang. Seluruh responden diberikan kuesioner peneltian dan dilihat kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada buku KIA. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariat Chi-Square. Didapatkan 68 balita (66,7%) memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Faktor yang memengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar adalah dukungan keluarga, pendidikan, pengetahuan, ketakutan ibu terhadap COVID-19, fasilitas kesehatan layanan imunisasi dasar, dan pemberlakuan PSBB. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga yang memiliki hubungan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kota Jambi saat pandemi COVID-19.
GAMBARAN PERESEPAN OBAT PADA PASIEN DIARE DI PUSKESMAS JAMBI KECIL TAHUN 2020 Faila Sufa; Armaidi Darmawan; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira; Rina Nofrienis; Erny Kusdiyah
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v1i2.16567

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ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhea remains a serious health problem since it is a leading cause of death. Improper treatments are the main cause of death from diarrhea. One of ways to prevent this is to use rational drugs, which can be assessed using WHO prescribing indicators. Objectives: This study aims to determine drug prescribing for diarrhea patients at the Jambi Kecil Health Center in 2020. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study with a sample of 115 prescriptions for diarrhea patients at the Jambi Kecil Health Center in 2020 (total sampling). Results: Diarrhea was highest in female (56,5%) and among 0-4 years old age group (34,8%), the most frequently prescribed antidiarrheal drugs was oral rehydration solution (15,2%), the average number of drugs prescribed was 3.37, the drugs prescribed by generic name was 94,1%, the encounters with an antibiotic prescribed was 42,6%, the encounters with an injection prescribed was 0%, the drugs prescribed from DOEN was 76,8%. Conclusions: Oral rehydration solutions were the most prescribed drugs, the percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name and injection were in accordance wtih WHO indicators, while the average number of drugs prescribed, the percentage of antibiotic, and drugs prescribed from DOEN were not in accordance with WHO indicator standards. Keywords: prescribing, diarrhea, WHO indicators ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diare merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan angka kematian yang tinggi. Tatalaksana yang tidak tepat dan cepat merupakan penyebab utama kematian akibat diare. Salah satu pencegahannya adalah dengan penggunaan obat rasional, yang dapat dinilai menggunakan indikator peresepan WHO. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran peresepan obat pasien diare di Puskesmas Jambi Kecil tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel 115 resep (total sampling) pasien diare di Puskesmas Jambi Kecil tahun 2020. Hasil: Distribusi pasien diare terbanyak adalah perempuan (56,5%), kelompok usia terbanyak 0-4 tahun (34,8%), obat diare terbanyak diresepkan adalah cairan rehidrasi oral (15,2%), rerata jumlah item obat per lembar resep 3,37 item, peresepan obat generik 94,1%, peresepan antibiotik 42,6%, peresepan injeksi 0%, dan peresepan dari DOEN 76,8%. Kesimpulan: Cairan rehidrasi oral merupakan obat yang paling banyak diresepkan, persentase peresepan obat generik dan injeksi sesuai indikator WHO, sedangkan rata-rata jumlah item obat per lembar resep, persentase antibiotik, dan peresepan dari DOEN tidak sesuai standar indikator WHO. Kata kunci : peresepan, diare, indikator WHO
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE MENGENAI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA (FIRST AID) TRAUMA MUSKULOSKELETAL AKIBAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA JAMBI Muhammad Anggamguna; Budi Justitia; Erny Kusdiyah; Humaryanto; Armaidi Darmawan
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v1i2.16568

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ABSTRACT Background: Musculoskeletal trauma is the most common injury experienced by casuality. According to WHO in 2018, it is estimated that the number of deaths due to traffic accidents has reached 1.35 million people. Knowledge of musculoskeletal trauma first aid is very important for all road users, especially ojek online drivers. Objectives: This research was to determine the level of knowledge of ojek online drivers regarding first aid for musculoskeletal trauma due to traffic accidents in Jambi City. Methods: This research is a descriptive with cross sectional design. The sample in this research amounted to 150 ojek online drivers who accordance the inclusion criteria. This research was conducted in Jambi City in June-October 2021. Data were obtained from questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results in this research obtained most of the characteristics of the sample with a mean age of 26-35 years (41.3%), male gender (98.7%), having completed formal education up to high school or vocational school (91.3%), has a working period of 18 months or more (74.7%), and has a work duration of 12 hours or more (76.0%). In the knowledge questionnaire, it was found that most of the samples had a high level of knowledge (54.0%) and the majority of respondents chose to do some assistance at the scene of the accident (55.3%). Conclusions: In this research, most of the respondents had a high level of knowledge about musculoskeletal trauma first aid. Keywords: Musculoskeletal trauma, first aid, ojek online. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Trauma muskuloskeletal merupakan cedera paling sering dialami oleh korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2018, diperkirakan jumlah kematian akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas telah mencapai 1,35 juta orang. Pengetahuan akan pertolongan pertama trauma muskuloskeletal sangatlah penting untuk dimiliki oleh seluruh pengguna jalan raya terkhusus yaitu pengendara ojek online. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pengendara ojek online mengenai pertolongan pertama trauma muskuloskeletal akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 150 pengendara ojek online yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Jambi pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2021. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar karakteristik sampel dengan rerata usia 26-35 tahun (41,3%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (98,7%), sudah menyelesaikan pendidikan formal hingga jenjang SMA atau SMK (91,3%), memiliki masa kerja ≥ 18 bulan (74,7%), dan memiliki durasi kerja selama ≥ 12 jam (76,0%). Pada kuesioner pengetahuan didapatkan sebagian besar sampel memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi (54,0%) dan mayoritas responden memilih untuk melakukan pertolongan di tempat kejadian (55,3%). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi mengenai pertolongan pertama trauma muskuloskeletal. Kata kunci: Trauma muskuloskeletal, Pertolongan pertama, Ojek online.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR RISIKO PREEKLAMPSIA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017-2021 Nurul Izza; Erny Kusdiyah; Citra Maharani
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v2i2.23251

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ABSTRACT Background: Preeclampsia characterized by hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation and increased levels of proteinuria. This disease is very burdensome to the fetus and mother in terms of morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To analyze the characteristics and risk factors of preeclampsia. Methods: This research used a descriptive qualitative research method at the Jambi City’s Health Center located in Kebun Handil, Paal V, Pakuan Baru, Payoselincah, Putri Ayu, Rawasari, and Tahtul Yaman. The studied sample was 49 respondents obtained through purposive sampling. Results: In the characteristics of preeclampsia, the dominant results were the diagnosis of severe preeclampsia and positive proteinuria. While the risk factors for preeclampsia, the dominating results were gestational age ≥34 weeks, maternal age not at risk, parity not at risk, no history of hypertension, not suffering from diabetes mellitus, obesity class 1, irregular ANC visits, low risk education, and housewives. Conclusion: Preeclampsia at the Jambi City Health Center in 2017-2021 was more common in pregnant women with the characteristics of severe preeclampsia and positive proteinuria. Based on risk factors, more mothers were accompanied by a gestational age of 34 weeks, maternal age was not at risk, parity was not at risk, no history of hypertension, no diabetes mellitus, obesity class 1, irregular ANC visits, low risk education, and housewives. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Pregnancy, Jambi. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Preeklampsia ditandai dengan hipertensi setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu serta meningkatnya kadar proteinuria.Penyakit ini sangat membebani fetal dan maternal secara morbiditas dan mortalitas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Jambi yang bertempat di Kebun Handil, Paal V, Pakuan Baru, Payoselincah, Putri Ayu, Rawasari, dan Tahtul Yaman. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 49 responden yang didapatkan lewat purposive sampling. Hasil: Pada karakteristik preeklampsia, hasil yang mendominasi ialah diagnosis preeklampsia berat dan proteinuria positif. Sedangkan pada faktor risiko preeklampsia, hasil yang mendominasi ialah usia kehamilan ≥34 Minggu, usia ibu tidak berisiko, paritas tidak berisiko, tidak ada riwayat hipertensi, tidak menderita diabetes melitus, obesitas kelas 1, kunjungan ANC tidak teratur, pendidikan berisiko rendah, dan ibu rumah tangga. Kesimpulan: Preeklampsia di Puskesmas Kota Jambi Tahun 2017-2021 lebih banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan karakteristik preeklampsia berat dan proteinuria positif. Berdasarkan faktor risiko, ibu hamil lebih banyak disertai dengan usia kehamilan ≥34 Minggu, usia ibu tidak berisiko, paritas tidak berisiko, tidak ada riwayat hipertensi, tidak ada menderita diabetes melitus, obesitas kelas 1, kunjungan ANC tidak teratur, pendidikan berisiko rendah, dan ibu rumah tangga. Kata kunci: Preeklampsia, Kehamilan, Jambi.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Tahun 2023 Agung Prasetio; Erny Kusdiyah; Raihanah Suzan
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i3.28437

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ABSTRACT Background: Immunization is an effort to prevent disease by providing immunity to the child's body. Some toddlers still have not received complete basic immunizations. The most important factor for toddlers to get complete basic immunization or not is the role of parents and parents' knowledge and attitudes towards health programs set by the government. This research intends to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about basic immunization in children under five. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design with a sample of 104 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria where all mothers have children aged 9 months to 5 years and carry immunization cards. Samples were taken using a questionnaire and looking at the immunization card. Results: There is a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge and complete basic immunization (p = 0.000) with OR 7.467, and a significant relationship between the mother's attitude and complete immunization (p = 0.000) with OR 10.733. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about basic immunization. Keywords: Immunization, Knowledge, Attitude   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya pencegahan penyakit melalui pemberian kekebalan pada tubuh anak. Beberapa balita masih ada yang belum mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Faktor paling utama balita mendapatkan atau tidak imunsasi dasar lengkap adalah peran orang tua serta pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap program kesehatan yang di tetapkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi dasar pada anak balita. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dengan Sampel 104 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dimana semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita berumur 9 bulan sampai 5 tahun dan membawa kartu imunisasi. Data yang diambil menggunakan panduan kuesioner dan kartu imunisasi. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara variabel pengetahuan ibu dengan imunisasi dasar lengkap (p=0,000) dengan OR 7,467, hubungan bermakna antara sikap ibu dengan imunisasi lengkap (p=0,000) dengan OR 10,733. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi dasar. Kata kunci: Imunisasi, Pengetahuan, Sikap
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AJAR DALAM STATISTIK KEDOKTERAN Ima Maria; Armaidi Darmawan; Erny Kusdiyah; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.664 KB)

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Statistics have an important role in the world of education, one of which is in the field of medicine. Medical students in the final stages who are undergoing thesis often experience difficulties in data processing. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between statistical learning videos and students' statistical abilities. Methods: This study was conducted on 140 students who were divided into a control group and an intervention group. Both groups received modules and lectures. Only the intervention group received the learning video. The data was taken from the students' pretest and posttest scores, which were then processed using IBM SPSS version 25. Results and Conclusions: The results of data processing showed that the score in the intervention group was higher than the control group, however the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no relationship between learning videos and students' statistical scores. Keywords: Teaching Media, Medical Statistics ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Statistik memiliki peranan yang penting dalam dunia pendidikan, salah satunya di bidang kedokteran. Mahasiswa kedokteran di tahap akhir yang sedang menjalani skripsi sering kali mengalami kesukaran dalam pengolahan data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara video pembelajaran statistik terhadap kemampuan statistik mahasiswa. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 140 mahasiswa yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Kedua kelompok tersebut mendapatkan modul dan perkuliahan. Hanya kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan video pembelajaran. Data diambil dari nilai pretest dan posttest mahasiswa, yang kemudian diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 25. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa nilai pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol, namun demikian uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara video pembelajaran dengan nilai statistik mahasiswa. Keywords: Media Ajar, Statistik Kedokteran
IDENTIFIKASI VARIABLE DETERMINAN DEFISIENSI DAN INSUFISIENSI KADAR PLASMA VITAMIN D PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Anggelia Puspasari; Herlambang Herlambang; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira; Amelia Dwi Fitri; Rita Halim; Dhea Assyifa; Esa Indah Ayudia; Erny Kusdiyah; Citra Maharani; Rina Nofri Enis
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.19 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.20867

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Introduction: Vitamin D have played role as nutrition for reproductive age healthy. Indonesia is tropicalcountry which got sunshine along the year but previous study reported high prevalence of deficiency and insufficiency of Vitamin D. Factor which influence Vitamin D level is complex and may specific for the population.Objective: This study aimed to determined Vitamin D plasma level and factors influenced in it.Methods: This cross-sectional study attended by 23 non pregnant women in reproductive age between 20-45 years old. Plasma level of Vitamin D measure with CLIA. Risk factor assessed with questionnaire.Results: This study reported all the women have deficient and insufficient. Factor which statisticallysignificant associated with higher Vitamin D plasma level were older age, higher sun exposure score, history for delivery the baby, not applied sunscreen and Vitamin D supplement intake.Conclusion: There are several factors influence plasma vitamin D level in women at reproductive age other than sun exposure.Key words: sun exposure, Vitamin D, women in reproductive age
Profile of Apoptotic Marker Genes and Histopathology of the Placenta in Pregnancies with Pre-Eclampsia Herlambang, Herlambang; Enis, Rina Nofri; Tarawifa, Susan; Harahap, Huntari; Puspasari, Anggelia; Maharani, Citra; Kusdiyah, Erny
Althea Medical Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v10n2.3088

Abstract

Background: Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy and a significant cause of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Failure of spiral artery remodeling due to abnormal apoptosis, triggers disturbances in the mother and the baby’s growth. This study aimed to identify the profile of apoptotic marker genes and histopathological features of the placenta in pregnancies with pre-eclampsia.Methods: This study had used case-control method. Samples were taken from normal pregnancies (n=25) and pregnant women with pre-eclampsia (n=25) using a purposive sampling method from several hospitals in Jambi. qRT-PCR was used to examine apoptotic gene expression from placental tissue and hematoxyline eosin staining to view the placenta’s microscopic appearance. The targeted genes were BCL2-associated X (BAX) and B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2). Histopathological changes of the placenta observed were syncytial node, cytotrophoblast, villous edema, hypervascularization, fibrosis stroma, atherosis, infarction, and thrombosis.Results: Relative BAX genes expression were increased once in placenta pre-eclampsia compared to controls, but not statistically significant (p-value>0.05). There was no difference between the decline of BCL-2 gene expression in pre-eclampsia placenta compared to the control (p-value >0.05). Histopathological changes in the placenta were syncytial node and cytotrophoblast (25 of 25), villous edema (19 of 25), hypervascularization (24 of 25), fibrosis stroma (22 of 25), atherosis (12 of 25), infarction (17 of 25), and thrombosis (24 of 25).Conclusion: The expression of BAX genes in pre-eclampsia tends to increase compared to normal pregnancy, and the expression of BCL-2 decreases.  The histopathological features of pre-eclampsia pregnancy placenta are mostly syncytial nodes, cytotrophoblasts, stromal fibrosis, and thrombosis.
Co-Authors Agung Prasetio ahmad syauqi, ahmad Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Amalia, Fenny Amatullah, Afifah Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri, Amelia Dwi Amelia, Wulan Rizky Anati Purwakanthi, Anati Andika Sulistiawan Anggelia Puspasari Annissa Delfira Aras, Rudi Berlian Panji Arini Putri Antika Armaidi Darmawan Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Attiya Istarini Ave Olivia Rahman Azairin, Laura Prima Azzahra Sarah Fatimah Ramadhanti Budi Justitia Budi Justitia Cicilia Nopita Citra Maharani Delfira, Annisa dewi, hasna Dhea Assyifa Dianisa, Giva Ega Benita Elfiani Elvi Roza Erina Shinta Anggraini Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Essy Octavia Fadillah, Tanty Fadli Fadli Faila Sufa Fairuz Quzwain Fairuz, Fairuz Fakhri, Ayushia Generosa Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Gading, Patrick William Guspianto Guspianto Hanina Harahap, Asro Hayani Hasibuan, Mhd Usni Zamzami Hasmita, Debby Herlambang Herlambang Herlambang HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG Herlambang Herlambang Hiratna, Hiratna Hulwa Atika Adilita Humaryanto Humaryanto, Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Ima Maria indah ayu dia, Esa Intan Karnina Putri Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Kashmir, Arifin Kurniawan Kennedy Artahsasta Gonbei Khairunnisa, Dhia Fairuz Kharisma, Made Deva Khoirunnisa' Mufiidatun Ummah ZA Lipinwati ., Lipinwati Lisa Susanti Makmur, M. Jufri Maria Estela Karolina Maria, Ima Mayani, Gita Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Moniga, Agra Farellio Muhammad Anggamguna Mulyadi, Deri Nur, Amrizal Muhammad NURIYAH Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nurul Izza Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Octaviani, Jelica Oxalis, Siti Chalista Zaisha Putri Sari Wulandari Putri, Nadhilah Rahmadani, Firinia Raihanah Suzan Ratna Sugiati Riasari, Vonna Rina Nofri Enis Rina Nofrienis Rita Halim Rohman, Umi Rofiqul Jannah Shabrina Nadilah Zahra Subhan, Rahmatika Sugianti, Ratna Sugiarti, Ratna Sugiati, Ratna Susanti, Febriyolla Suzan, Raihanah Tarawifa, Susan Tia Wida Ekaputri Viapita, Brilianti Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Wahyuningtias, Isna Rizkia Zami, Muh. Husni Zam Zamzami , Mhd Usni Zul Andriatha