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Journal : Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics

Multi-Stage CNN: U-Net and Xcep-Dense of Glaucoma Detection in Retinal Images Desiani, Anita; Priyanta, Sigit; Ramayanti, Indri; Suprihatin, Bambang; Rio Halim, Muhammat; Geovani, Dite; Rayani, Ira
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 5 No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v5i4.314

Abstract

Glaucoma is a chronic neurological disease in the human eye where there is damage to the nerves which causes vision loss to blindness. Glaucoma can be detected by classifying retinal images. Several previous studies that classified glaucoma did not perform segmentation beforehand. Segmentation is needed to extract the features of the optic disc and optic cup from retinal images that are used to detect glaucoma. This study proposes two stages in the detection of glaucoma, namely the segmentation and classification stages. Segmentation is carried out using the U-Net architecture. Classification is done using a new architecture, namely Xcep-Dense. The Xcep-Dense architecture is a new architecture which is the result of a combination of the Xception and DenseNet architectures. At the segmentation stage, accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score values are obtained above 90%. The Cohen’s kappa value has a value above 85% and loss below 20%. At the classification stage, accuracy and specification values were obtained above 85%, sensitivity and F1-score above 80%, and Cohen’s kappa above 70%. The predicted image obtained at the segmentation stage has a very similar appearance to the ground truth. Based on the results of the performance evaluation obtained, it shows that the method proposed in this study is feasible in detecting glaucoma.Glaucoma,
Simple Data Augmentation and U-Net CNN for Neclui Binary Segmentation on Pap Smear Images Desiani, Anita; Irmeilyana; Zayanti, Des Alwine; Utama, Yadi; Arhami, Muhammad; Affandi, Azhar Kholiq; Sasongko, Muhammad Aditya; Ramayanti, Indri
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 6 No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v6i3.442

Abstract

The nuclei and cytoplasm can be detected through Pap smear images. The image consists of cytoplasm and nuclei. In Pap smear image, nuclei are the most critical cell components and undergo significant changes in cervical cancer disorders. To help women avoid cervical cancer, early detection of nuclei abnormalities can be done in various ways, one of which is by separating the nuclei from the non-nucleis part by image segmentation it. In this study, segmentation of the separation of nuclei with other parts of the Pap smear image is carried out by applying the U-Net CNN architecture. The amount of pap smear image data is limited. The limiter data can cause overfitting on U-Net CNN model. Meanwhile, U-Net CNN needs a large amount of training data to get great performance results for classification. One technique to increase data is augmentation. Simple techniques for augmentation are flip and rotation. The result of the application of U-Net CNN architecture and augmentation is a binary image consisting of two parts, namely the background and the nuclei. Performance evaluation of combination U-Net CNN and augmentation technique is accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score. The results performance of the method for accuracy, sensitivity, and F1-score values are greater than 90%, while the specificity is still below 80%. From these performance results, it shows that the U-Net CNN combine augmentation technique is excellent to detect nuclei in compared to detect non nuclei cell on pap smear image.
Co-Authors Abdussalam, Muhammad Umar Affandi, Azhar Kholiq Ahmad Ghiffari Ahmad Muslim Akbar, Alexander Alfath, Mochammad Nanda Ardani Alifah Dimar Ramadhina Alpasyah, M. Mico Ambarwati Anggina, Dientyah Nur Anggina, Dientyah Nur Anggraini, Wieke Anita Desiani Annisa Nurul Jannah Arhami, Muhammad Artanto, Ardi Asmalia, Resy Asmarani Makmun Athallah, Muhamad Alaf Atika Safitri Armo Azzahra, Nur Devita Badri, Putri Rizki Amalia Bambang Suprihatin Budi Utama Budi Utama, Budi Chairani, Liza Chairil Anwar Deris Stiawan Des Alwine Zayanti, Des Alwine Dewi Yuniasih Dhimas, Fandika Dientya Nur Anggina Edi Surya Negara Faradila, Faradila Fatinah Fairuz Qonitah Faturohim, Agus Geovani, Dite Ghina Zalmih Ghufron, Jundi Zahid Giovillando Hamzah Hasyim Hasanah, Khalifah Helmizuryani Helmizuryani, Helmizuryani Hermawan, Arfan Hidayat, Bachtari Alam Husna, Aisyah Mardiatul Indriyani Indriyani Irmeilyana Ismail Ismail KHM Arsyad, KHM Kuntafie Tarik Al Haq Mukhtarudin kurniawan Laila Rahmawati Latius Hermawan Layal, Kamalia Lindri, Sheilla Yonaka Lucille Anisa Suardin Manalu, Alman Pratama Mayasari, Ni Made Elva Meilinda Meilinda Miranti Dwi Hartanti Mitayani Purwoko, Mitayani Mochammad Nanda Ardani Alfath Muchtar, Ali MUHAMMAD FAHMI Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Qurhanul Rizqie Muhammad Umar Abdussalam Mukhtarudin, Kuntafie Al Haq Mustaqima, Dina Narti Narti, Narti Noverina, Dea Putri Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Nurul Qamariah, Nurul Oktariza, Rury Tiara Permana, Adhi Prameswarie, Thia Prayogi, Fandika Dhimas Putri Erlyn Putri Utami Pratiwi Rahma Syifa Aulia Ramadhan, Faishal Fitra Ratih Pratiwi Ratih Pratiwi Ratika Febriani Ratika Febriani Ratika Febriyani Rayani, Ira Reynaldi Aulia Rahman Reza Al Fath Reza Reza Rio Halim, Muhammat Rio, Muhammad Risdiansyah Risdiansyah Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rosita, Yanti Safitri, Rizka Nabila Saraswati, Nia Ayu Sasongko, Muhammad Aditya Shalshabilla, Alysha Titania Sigit Priyanta Silvana, Rista Silvana, Rista Siska Fitriani SITI HERLINDA Siti Husnul Hotimah, Siti Husnul Siti Rohani Sri Indra Maiyanti Suarni, Ertati Tasya Aulia Dita Thia Prameswarie Thia Prameswarie Widyanti, Putri Aprilia Kusuma Wieke Anggraini Yadi Utama Yogi Saputra, Yogi Zalika, Putri Zalmi, Ghina Zilda, Malika