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Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Perlindungan EBT dalam Hukum Indonesia dan Internasional Nurdin, Rahmatullah; Ulama, Keyshandrina D.; Moonti, Roy Marthen; Kasim, Muslim A.
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v2i2.2080

Abstract

Traditional Cultural Expressions (TREs) are an important part of national identity and intangible cultural heritage that live in indigenous communities in Indonesia. In the midst of globalization and increasing cultural claims by other countries, the urgency of legal protection for TREs is becoming increasingly relevant and strategic. This article aims to examine the effectiveness of legal protection for TREs in Indonesia and to formulate strategies for strengthening protection at the national and international levels. This study uses a juridical-normative approach with literature study techniques and qualitative analysis of laws and regulations, international conventions, and case studies such as Reog Ponorogo and batik. The results of the study indicate that existing legal protection is still limited and has not been able to answer the complexity of cultural claim problems. Harmonization of national law with international standards and collaboration between parties are needed to strengthen Indonesia's legal position in protecting TREs. This study contributes to the development of more responsive and sustainable cultural policies.
Restatement terhadap Unsur Perencanaan dalam Pasal 340 KUHP Arifin Andiwewang; Moonti, Roy Marthen; Ahmad, Ibrahim
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.992

Abstract

Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) regulates the crime of premeditated murder, which is characterized by the element of “with prior planning”. This element serves as the principal distinction between ordinary murder and premeditated murder. However, in judicial practice, this element is often interpreted inconsistently by judges, potentially resulting in disparities in verdicts and injustice in criminal adjudication. This research aims to restate and clarify the meaning of “prior planning” in Article 340 KUHP to promote a more consistent and fair application of the law. The research employs a normative juridical approach by analyzing a number of court decisions from the Kotamobagu District Court related to premeditated murder cases. The theoretical framework includes sentencing theory as the grand theory, legal interpretation theory as the middle theory, and criminal responsibility theory as the applied theory. The findings reveal inconsistencies in how judges assess the element of “planning”, particularly regarding the psychological state of the perpetrator and the existence of a cooling-down period between intention and execution. Based on these findings, a more explicit and standardized formulation of the term “prior planning” is necessary to ensure proportional legal enforcement, legal certainty, and substantive justice in applying Article 340 KUHP.
Transformasi Digital dan Hak atas Privasi: Tinjauan Kritis Pelaksanaan UU Perlindungan Data Pribadi (PDP) Tahun 2022 di Era Big Data Abdullah, Chairunnisa; Durand, Nursakina; Moonti, Roy Marthen
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1073

Abstract

Di era transformasi digital dan big data, perlindungan data pribadi menjadi isu yang sangat mendesak, terutama dengan diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP) di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan kritis terhadap pelaksanaan UU PDP 2022, mengeksplorasi tantangan, peluang, serta dampaknya terhadap hak atas privasi individu. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, mengkaji literatur terkini dan dokumen hukum melalui analisis tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun UU PDP 2022 telah memberikan kerangka hukum yang kuat, implementasinya masih menghadapi hambatan, mulai dari rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat, lemahnya pengawasan kelembagaan, hingga dominasi platform digital raksasa. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi dengan menawarkan pemahaman baru tentang urgensi tata kelola data yang inklusif dan berbasis kepercayaan publik, sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi pemangku kepentingan. Kesimpulannya, perlindungan data pribadi memerlukan sinergi lintas sektor untuk menciptakan ekosistem digital yang adil, aman, dan berdaulat, serta perlu didukung penelitian lanjutan yang lebih mendalam dan komparatif.
Analisis Dampak Pengaturan Perjanjian Kerja dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja terhadap Keadilan Sosial Pomolango, Syahidna; Sri Rejeki, Anggun; Moonti, Roy Marthen
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1074

Abstract

The recent labor regulation reform through the Job Creation Law (Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja) has introduced new dynamics in regulating Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT), impacting social justice in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effects of PKWT regulation within the Job Creation Law on the principle of social justice, particularly in the context of Indonesia’s Asta Cita 4, which emphasizes protection for the entire nation. Employing a qualitative approach through literature review, the study systematically examines relevant laws, academic works, and related research. The findings indicate that although the law enhances labor market flexibility, the resulting legal uncertainty for fixed-term workers risks social inequality that contradicts the ideals of social justice. This research underscores the need for legislative reforms that prioritize worker protection and social security to align labor regulations with national aspirations embodied in Asta Cita 4. The implications provide recommendations for policymakers and future researchers to develop more empirical and in-depth studies to strengthen labor protections going forward.
Perkawinan Anak Antara Legalitas Formal dan Realitas Sosial di Masyarakat Tabi, Sunarti; Moonti, Roy Marthen; Ahmad, Ibrahim
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1085

Abstract

Child marriage in Indonesia is still a serious problem despite regulations that limit the minimum age of marriage. The revision of Law No. 16/2019 sets the minimum age at 19 years, but the practice of marriage dispensation has actually increased. This phenomenon reflects the gap between formal legality and social reality which is influenced by factors such as low education, patriarchal culture, conservative religious interpretations, social pressure, and poverty. Dispensation for marriage is often granted without an in-depth assessment of the child's readiness, ignoring the principle of the best interests of the child. Law enforcement has not been effective due to the lack of legal literacy, weak supervision, and the dominance of local values. Prevention efforts require an interdisciplinary approach through reproductive health education, strengthening social protection, community participation, and synergy between institutions. Therefore, the elimination of child marriage must be a strategic policy based on the transformation of social norms and the protection of children's rights in a holistic and sustainable manner within the framework of gender perspective development and social justice.
Problematika Hukum dalam Penetapan Ganti Rugi Pembebasan Lahan Talib, Solihin H.; Talib, Riski; Moonti, Roy Marthen
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1102

Abstract

The determination of compensation in the process of land acquisition for infrastructure development in Indonesia still faces various complex legal problems. Although has been regulated in Law Number 2 Year 2012, its implementation often creates inequality, both in terms of compensation value and procedures for community involvement. The phrase “decent and fair” in the regulation opens wide room for interpretation, so there is often a mismatch between the value set by the government and the expectations of the community. This imbalance is exacerbated by weak public participation, lack of legal literacy, and the dominance of legal-formalistic approaches. Agrarian conflicts, legal uncertainty, and disregard for the social and cultural values of indigenous peoples also exacerbate the situation. Therefore, policy reforms based on a participatory approach, institutional strengthening, and the use of digital technology to realize transparency and accountability are needed. Fair compensation must ensure protection of citizens' human rights and build trust in the legal system in the development process. 
Penegakan Prinsip Keadilan Sosial dalam Redistribusi Tanah melalui Program Reforma Agraria: Telaah Yuridis dan Empiris Bora, Yuyun; Fatifah Saini, Armida Putri; Moonti, Roy Marthen
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1125

Abstract

The high inequality of land ownership in Indonesia shows that the enforcement of social justice in the implementation of land redistribution has not been running optimally. The agrarian reform program which is expected to be a solution to overcome agrarian inequality is often hampered by structural, legal, and institutional problems. This study aims to examine legally and empirically how the principle of social justice is upheld in the practice of land redistribution through the agrarian reform program. The method used is qualitative research with a normative and empirical legal approach, through a literature study of regulations and academic literature as well as secondary data analysis from government reports, scientific journals, and field studies. The results of the study show that although there is a supporting legal framework, the implementation of land redistribution still faces obstacles such as weak transparency, lack of community participation, and ineffective supervision of the use of ex-HGU land. This study contributes to understanding the importance of integration between legal aspects and social justice in agrarian reform policies. In conclusion, the enforcement of the principle of social justice in agrarian reform requires more inclusive policies that favor marginalized groups, as well as further in-depth and interdisciplinary research to formulate strategies for implementing equitable and sustainable reforms.
Formed Police Unit dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Perlindungan Sipil di Wilayah Konflik Rampengan, Ricky Rifaldi; Moonti, Roy Marthen; Ahmad, Ibrahim
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1139

Abstract

This article examines the role of the Formed Police Unit (FPU) in the perspective of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, particularly in the context of civilian protection in conflict areas. The FPU is an armed police unit deployed in UN peacekeeping missions with a mandate to protect civilians, maintain order, and support post-conflict recovery. Despite its strategic role, the FPU faces legal, operational and socio-cultural challenges. This study uses a normative-juridical approach by analyzing international legal documents, UN operational standards, and academic literature. It is emphasized that the effectiveness of the FPU is highly dependent on human rights-based training, clarity of mandate, logistical readiness, and the ability to build trust with local communities. This article recommends strengthening accountability mechanisms and cross-sector integration in peace missions, so that the FPU is able to carry out its protection mandate substantially and in accordance with applicable international legal principles.
Peran Putusan Sela dan Putusan Akhir dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Prosedural di Pengadilan Podomi, Prayogi Aryovandri; Moonti, Roy Marthen; Ahmad, Ibrahim
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i3.694

Abstract

Interlocutory decisions and final decisions are two forms of court decisions that have strategic functions in ensuring the application of the principles of procedural justice. In Indonesian judicial practice, procedural irregularities, norm inconsistencies, and lack of transparency often occur which hinder the achievement of legal justice. This research aims to analyze the role and position of interlocutory decisions and final decisions in the Indonesian judicial system, and identify normative and practical obstacles faced in their implementation. The type of research used is normative juridical with conceptual and statutory approaches. The results showed that regulatory weaknesses, low quality of judicial consideration, and limited access to information were the main obstacles in realizing procedural justice. Therefore, it is recommended to harmonize procedural laws, increase the capacity of judges, and digitize open decisions to ensure effective, transparent, and dignified justice in the national justice system.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Nasabah dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank Hasan, Kusman; Moonti, Roy Marthen
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i3.825

Abstract

Bank credit agreements are often drafted in the form of standardized clauses that are detrimental to customers because they are made unilaterally by banks without room for negotiation. This position imbalance is exacerbated by low legal literacy and information asymmetry between the two parties. This research aims to analyze the ideal form of legal protection for customers in the face of harmful standard clauses. Through a normative juridical approach and case studies, it is found that regulations such as the Consumer Protection Law and POJK have provided a legal basis, but their implementation is still weak. Ideal legal protection includes three aspects: preventive, repressive, and curative, and requires the active role of the state and OJK as supervisors. Regulatory updates, strengthened legal education, and fairer contract supervision are needed to create an equitable and inclusive financial ecosystem. Effective protection will also strengthen public confidence in the banking sector.
Co-Authors Abd. Sani, Muh. Adriansyah Abdul, Deni S.M Abdullah, Chairunnisa Abdullah, Julie Abdullah, Yunisa N.A Ahaya, Siska Ahmad, Moh. Safar Ainiyyah Lumula, Adelia Nurfatma Akili, Rustam H. S. Akili, Rustam Hs Akili, Rustam Hs. Akuba, Mirta Alamri, Nurjana Albakir, Riyan R. Ali, Asfariyani Ali, Nurlela Alim, Yanti Ambo, Siti Halmaira Amu, Robby W. Anam, Fahrun Andasia, Junaidy Anggita Permata Yakup Apriliana, Shasha Arafa, Rifaldi Arifin Andiwewang Arifin Tumuhulawa Aripin, Nurindah Asuki, Teddy Permana Atima, Moh. Zulkarnain Bachtiar Bachtiar Bahmid, Huzaima Bahu, Angki S Bakari, Sadam Binol, Sri Vinka Biongan, Ahiar Bonggu, Fian Bora, Asnawati Bora, Yuyun Bunga, Marten Busura, Zohrin Damiti, Alex Dawa, Windy Olivia Demanto, Cindra Dikson junus Djabar, Murni Djailani, Abdul Rizal Durand, Nursakina Dusa, Riswanto ernikawati, ernikawati Fatifah Saini, Armida Putri Febrianto Febrianto, Febrianto Firmansyah, Royzd Fransisko Ngajow, Malfrid Frangky Gani, Roydah Gathan, Ivan Gobel, Adam Habie, Vikriyanto Hamid, Moh. Renaldy Hanapi, Yayan Haris, Moh. Zulfikar Abd. Harun, Nur Istiyan Harundja, Febrianto Hasan, Arham Hasan, Dea Lorenza Hasan, Kusman Hasan, Wahyudin Hasan, Zaenab Hatta, Herman Hendra Wijaya Hidayat, Hermawan Hidayat, Irawan Hikaya, Mita R. Hilala, Abdul Muis Hinelo, Fikran Huntua, Hariyanto Ibrahim Ahmad Igirisa, Jeis Igirisa, Nilawati Ismail, Nurwita Jasirudin, Wanti Jihad Lukis Panjawa Kadepa, Magdalena Kadir , Yusrianto Kadir, Yusrianto Kaharu, Ilham Akbar Kaharu, Natan Kamaru, Muhammad Karim, Rilman Kasim, Muslim Kasim, Muslim A Kasim, Muslim A. Kasim, Sintiya Katili, Muh Fakhri B. Katili, Yusril Kiwo, Diminus Kiwo, Namiron Kiwo, Yowines Kodai, Dince A Kodai, Dince A. Kodai, Dince Aisa Komendangi, Aldian Kuka, Halid Mawardi Laba, Adrianto Labaco, Nurain Labuna, Siti Rahma Lamami, Suparmanto S Lanuru, Oktafiani Lasambo, Nurlin Lasimpala, Fadil Latif, Anas Latifah, Titik Leode, Roosdiana Marthina Lestari, Nurdiana Lukman, Lutfiana Machfud, Muhamad Maesarah, Maesarah Mahmud Ahmad Mahmud, Salwa Mahmud, Yohan Malapo, Firanda Malipi, Moh Lavender Mamonto, Rani Mangalo, Febrinawati Mantali, Taufik F.I Menu, Moh Syamsurya Mobilingo, Farija Mohammad, Rizky A.C Moito, Febrianti Moito, Sri Yulanda Mokodogan, Natasya Mokodompit, Abby Mooduto, Sri Hian Moonti, Riyanto Moonti, WIndah Moses, Aliun Arsa Mutia, Andi Khairun Nabu, Sry Yuyanda Nango, Hamdan Nani, Moh. Janwar Ngabito, Meriyanti Nibras Anny Khabibah Noe, Najwa Sesilya Noho, Mobarak S Novriansyah, Mohammad Arif Nuna, Ain Anggraini Nuna, Moh. Maskun Nuna, Muten Nuna, Riknan Nurdin, Rahmatullah Nurmala, Leni Dwi Nurul Auliyah, Nurul Olfin Ishak Olii, Muhammad Umsini Putra Olii, Rahmat Olii, Sigit H Olivia, Dhea Padunggala, Susanti Pakaya, Abdul Ahmad Pakaya, Ariyanti Pakaya, Salahudin Pakelo, Irfandi Paneo, Rahmat Pangalima, Firjai Pangulu, Diska Panigoro, Nurmaya Panigoro, Sutan Zulham Panu, Ariyanti Paramata, Yeni Pauweni, Lisna Pido, Rivaldo Podomi, Prayogi Aryovandri Polidu, Andri Arkan Pomolango, Syahidna Prakoso, Aditya Afieq Puhi, Oyaldi Puspaningrum, Dian Putri, Anastasia Aurelia Rahayu, Leni Rahman, Malik Mulyanto Rahman, Zubaidah Rajak, Arafik Ramadhan, Moh. Fauzan Ramli, Fadliyanto Rampengan, Ricky Rifaldi Rasid, Ayub Usman Razak, Nurliani Rosa Rifaldo Pido Ruruh, Alexander Saini, Fauzia Saleh, Moh Fitrah Salindeho, Feiby Lelyta Saputra, Ferdi Pratama Saragih, Sepriandison Sarles Gultom Sasongko, Catyawi Avesta Septiani, Yustirania Setiawan, Ian Sri Rejeki, Anggun Suleman, Fahmi Suleman, Vikisastro Sulli, Frans A. Susanti, Aprillia Nanda Syahrul Syahrul Syairulan A. Radjak Tabi, Sunarti Tahir, Rahmat Talib, Riski Talib, Solihin H. Thaib, Abdul Shamad Thalib, Satriyo Pratama Ulama, Keyshandrina D. Uno, Moh. Erikrianto Usman, Arya Ramadhan Usman, Nurvia Uswatun Otoluwa, Siti Nur Valen, Moh. Eka Van Gobel, Abdul Azis Wahab, Azhar A. Walahe, Dewi Waraga, Moh. Suryansyah R. Waris, Asriyuni Yulianty Adipu Yusri, Muhamad Yusuf, Cindra Dewi Yusuf, Moh. Aristia