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Journal : Berkala Kedokteran

Compliance of Pharmacy Service Standards at The Phcussia of Banjarmasin City Nufus, Hayatun; Aryzki, Saftia; Malahayati, Siti; Kurniawati, Darini
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i2.20596

Abstract

Pharmaceutical work carried out in the acquisition, production, distribution and maintenance of drugs must be carried out by health workers who have the appropriate knowledge and authority for that. Based on the description above, researchers are very interested in knowing whether or not there is a conformity of pharmaceutical service activities in all Banjarmasin city health centers based on Permenkes RI No. 26 of 2020 related to Pharmaceutical Service Standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of Pharmaceutical Services at public health center in Banjarmasin City against Permenkes No. 26 of 2020 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards at public health center. The research design method used is observation, namely making direct observations accompanied to obtain information on the Management of Pharmaceutical Supplies and Consumable Medical Materials, as well as Clinical Pharmacy Services. There are 26 health centers in Banjarmasin City. All health centers have met the suitability of pharmaceutical preparation management and Medical Consumables (BMHP) in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 26 of 2020. However, 10 public health center in Banjarmasin City have not met the requirements of clinical pharmacy services, such as Counseling, Monitoring Drug Side Effects, Monitoring Drug Therapy, and Evaluating Drug Use. This is influenced by limited human resources at these health centers. 26 health centers in Banjarmasin City are appropriate in managing pharmaceutical preparations and Consumable Medical Materials (BMHP) and 16 health centers are appropriate in implementing clinical pharmacy services.
Cost Minimization Analysis of Oral Antidiabetic Drugs in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patiens at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital January-December 2022 Period Ain, Farah Noor; Aryzki, Saftia; Abdi, Muhammad Mahendra
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i1.18764

Abstract

Diabetes According to WHO (2016) is a serious chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. The high cost of treating DM patients is reaching USD 1,500 to 9,000 in developing countries. The difference in costs for oral antidiabetics and the high cost analysis method. This study aims to determine the minimum cost between metformin 500 mg and acarbose 100 mg drugs in Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin in adult patients. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional design based on medical records and detail of patient costs in January-December 2022. The number of sample in this study were 39 patients. The statistic analysis used in study is the Mann-Whitney test and the Independent T-Test. The result of the analysis of cost minimization based on the average total cost of therapy are Rp 419,560 for metformin 500ng and Rp 680,922 for acarbose 100 mg with a probability value > 0.05 for the cost of co morbidities which means that there is no significant difference between the two drugs. Probability value < 0.05 for antidiabetic oral drug costs, lab costs and total therapy costs which means the there is a significant difference between the two drugs. Conclusion in this study is aral antidiabetic therapy for minimal diabetes mellitus is metformin compared to acarbose.
Formulation and Evaluation of Physical Quality of Peel-Oof Masks of Essential Oils of Galam Kalimantan Plants Ayuchecaria, Noverda; Karelius, Karelius; Rosmainar, Lilis; Aryzki, Saftia
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i1.18766

Abstract

The Kalimantan galam plant (Melaleuca cajuputi subsp cajuputi) has been used for generations but its use is very limited, only as wooden piles which form the basis of buildings in swamps (cerucuk), pillars for building construction, stakes (supports for newly planted seedlings) and siring. Street. The use of galam essential oil as an active ingredient in peel-off mask preparations can be efficacious in reducing inflammation and infection of acne or other skin problems. Facial masks in the form of peel-off itself have many advantages, namely their practical use and are easy to remove or lift like elastic membranes compared to conventional masks which leave residue. This study aims to design a peel-off mask formulation by utilizing the active ingredient in the essential oil of the galam plant. The preparations were then tested for physical quality requirements including organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, drying time tests, spreadability and adhesion tests. The results of the tests that have been carried out include the extraction of essential oils as the active substance. The yield of essential oil obtained was 0.12%. Organoleptic quality tests showed changes in color, smell and shape in the three formulations. The homogeneity test for formulas I and II remained homogeneous, while for formula III the consistency changed to 2 layers. The pH test showed that all formulations met the pH requirements for topical preparations, namely 4-8. The drying time test for formula I was more difficult to remove, formula II was not too stiff while formula III was stiffer. Spreadability test on formulas I, II and III 5-7 cm. The gel viscosity test decreased and the adhesion test on formulation I was easily released, formulas II and III were not easily released while the irritation test of 30 people did not experience redness in 3 formulas.
Co-Authors Abdi, Muhammad Mahendra Adhea Martin, Muhammad Agustina, Ani Aisyah, Noor Ali Rakhman Hakim Amanda, Era Dea Andriani, Dwi Ika Anggoro Mukti, Yusuf Anna Khumaira Sari Anugrahni, Chindy Monica Ariani, Malisa Astuti, Puspita Aulia, Yunita Ayuchecaria, Noverda Darman, Aprilino Saputra Donaretsi, Olga Nathania Eka Kumalasari Elisa, Audiya Febriani, Carolina Febrianti, Dwi Rizki Fitriyadi Frambudi, M. Noval Gaghauna, Eirene E. M. Gamah, Gamah Gunawan, Zellin Eldina Henno, Mei Humaira, Muhammad Nurridho Alfian Husna, Hafizatul Hutami, Hesti Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Intan Intan Karelius, Karelius Khadijah, Maulida Komaliya, Risyda Kristiani, Windilla Kurniawati, Darini Kusuma, Citra Agustiani Laili, Rofiatul Lilis Rosmainar Limah, Siti Sali Maharatini, Mei Eklesia Malahayati, Siti Mara, Ignatius Ronaldy Marliani, Siti Mawarid, Muhammad Taufiq Fawwaz Melviani, Melviani Mia Audina, Mia Monica, Chindy Mubarak, Jaki Mukti, Yusuf Anggoro Mursidah, Diana Aulia Mustaqimah Mustaqimah Nabila, Regina Syifa Nastiti, Kunti Nata Asi, Seva Bela Niah, Rakhmadhan Norliani, Rahma Norlita, Devi Noval Noval Nur Hidayah Octaviani, Via Okvianingsih, Arum Dwi Permatasari, Dhea Indah Pramadiyani, Naurinnissa Pratiwi, Sinta Putri Vidiasari Darsono, Putri Vidiasari Putri, Mela Julia Qibtiyah, Mariatul Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahayu, Eria Wienty Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmadhania, Eka Rahmawati, Shinta Ramadhan, Novalina Rossa Ramadhani, Alya Ramadina, Najwa Rina Safitri Rina Saputri Rini, Ilma Widya Riza Alfian Rohama, Rohama Rubina, Miranda Rustiana Rustiana Sadlia, Fitri Saftia Aryzki Salsabila, Shofa Tsuraya Salwati, Salwati Septianto, Gemilang Setia Budi Sien, Lim Lie Sindi Kornelia Siti Rahmawati Sudarya, Maharani Fitria Syamsu, Erlina Syamu, Erlina Trisia, Trisia Uljanati, Khairi Utomo, Yudha Wahyuni, Amaliah Wahyusari, Besty Yanti Yanti Yesika, Yesika Yuwindry, Iwan Zhafirah, Nurul