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Learning maharah al-kalam through verb and noun forming using the Qiyas method Chairani Astina; Umi Baroroh; Rifqi Aulia Rahman
IJAS: Indonesian Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departement of Arabic Language and Literature, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ijas.v4i1.9776

Abstract

One of the inhibiting factors for learning Maharah Kalam is the lack of students'mufradat treasury. They are only taught conversational material which will be practiced in a literal way or exactly as exemplified by the previous teacher. These barriers are exacerbated by the lack of teacher innovation in designing learning methods that make them active and innovative in producing, deriving, and comparing words, both Isim and fi'il. Whereas in the terminology of the basics of Arabic language, the Qiyas method is known whose main function is to find the origin of the word and then find other forms (sigat) with different positions, functions, and meanings. In this paper, the author uses a literature review with the type of qualitative research, the approach used is descriptive-analytic. The data analysis technique is content analysis. The results obtained by the authors from literature reviews and descriptive-analytic studies, reflect that the qiyas method makes students more active and innovative in producing derived words (furu') from the origin of the word (ashl) based on wazan ('illah) guidelines. In addition, learning maharah kalam is also more efficient because there will be more time available for intensive hiwar practice, because the teacher assigns exploration of this derivative mufradat outside the classroom. While the focus of learning in class is language activities such as hiwar, munaqasyah and munadharah.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ‘ILM AL-ASHWAT (Studi kasus terhadap mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UNSIQ Wonosobo) Chairani Astina; Rifqi Aulia Rahman
Manarul Qur'an: Jurnal Ilmiah Studi Islam Vol 18 No 2 (2018): Manarul Qur'an
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Sains Al Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/mq.v18i2.941

Abstract

Konsep dasar internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter adalah suatu prosesmemasukkan nilai atau memasukkan sikap ideal yang sebelumnyadianggap berada di luar, agar tergabung dalam pemikiran seseorang dalampemikiran, keterampilan dan sikap pandang hidup seseorang. Penanamannilai-nilai karakter yang menjadi aktualisasi visi dan misi universitasmendapat banyak hambatan dan rintangan. Hal itu dikarenakanpendekatan dan metode penanaman nilai-nilai karakter di dalam kelasperkuliahan hanya melalui metode ceramah atau mengajarkan konsepkonsep.Jadinya, nilai-nilai karakter tersebut bukan untuk diterapkan dandibiasakan, namun sekedar untuk dipahami dan dihafal. Penelitian inimengidentifikasi butir-butir nilai karakter yang ditanamkan dalam prosespembelajaran dan materi ajar ‘ilm al-ashwat. Begitu juga dengan metodeinternalisasi nilai-nilai tersebut dalam proses pembelajaran ‘ilm al-ashwat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran ‘Ilm alashwatterdapat beberapa nilai karakter yang ditanamkan kepadamahasiswa. Nilai-nilai karakter tersebut terbagi menjadi dua kategori:Pertama, nilai-nilai karakter yang tersirat dalam metode pembelajaran ‘ilmal-ashwat yang meliputi : Percaya diri ( الثقة بالنفس ), Tanggung jawabمسئولية) ), Gemar membaca ( حب القراءة ), Menghargai prestasi ( (تقدير الإنجازdan Rasa ingin tahu ( حب الإستطلاع ). Kedua, nilai-nilai karakter yang tersiratdalam materi ajar ‘ilm al-ashwat yang meliputi : jujur ( الصدق ), disiplinالإنضباط) ), Komunikatif ( الإتصالي ) dan Religius ( الموقف الديني ). Selanjutnya,proses internalisasi nilai-nilai karakternya: Pertama, menggunakan metodeketeladanan, menentukan prioritas,dan Refleksi.
Hipotesis Monitor Stephen Krashen dan Reorientasi Pembelajaran Istima-Kalam Tulus Musthofa; Chairani Astina; Rifqi Aulia Rahman
Tarling : Journal of Language Education Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Prodi PBA Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.208 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/tarling.v5i2.5897

Abstract

In this study, Author explains the monitor hypothesis of Stephen Krashen and Istima-Kalam Learning. With the hope of being able to provide solutions to the obstacles that have been experienced by Arabic language teachers and learners, especially when learning Istima-Kalam. The monitor hypothesis in istima-kalam learning must include instructions and correction procedures for each material learned and experienced by students. The correction process also needs to consider the smallest element of Arabic, namely harf. Students with difficulty pronouncing certain letters, must be given instructions or directions and monitored intensely. The instructions and corrections are needed to see to what extent the participants are able to master the correct pronunciation of letters, master the formation of words, and sentences according to tarakib in accordance with ‘ílm sharf (Arabic morphology) and ‘ilm nahw (Arabic syntax). Only then arrange connections and adjustments (muthabaqah) between sentences to become meaningful and acceptable oral or written.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Secara Daring Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ria Ratna Ningtyas; Rifqi Aulia Rahman; Chairani Astina
TADRIS AL-ARABIYAT: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 1 No. 02 (2021): JULI 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darusssalam Blokagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.276 KB) | DOI: 10.30739/arabiyat.v1i2.1042

Abstract

The study aims to determine the implementation of online Arabic learning activities, to know the role of parents, and to find out the inhibiting-supporting factors in online Arabic learning activities during the COVID-19 pandemic for students of MTs Ma'arif Sapuran Wonosobo. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, conducted by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that, (1) Online Arabic learning activities at the school are still running despite many obstacles, but online Arabic learning is considered less than optimal and confusing. Many students are not active to the teacher when giving Arabic material or assignments via WhatsApp. Furthermore, the Arabic language teacher initiates to cooperate with parents so that students remain active in participating in learning even with a long duration of time, (2) The role of parents in online Arabic learning has been maximized, this is evidenced by their role being the first teacher for their children at home, encouraging, educating and assisting their children to study, providing adequate motivation and facilities, giving strong encouragement so that children continue to study diligently even though they are online, making the home environment comfortable so that children can focus on this situation, maintain good communication with children, (3) practically there is only one inhibiting factor, namely signal constraints, the supporting factors are being able to communicate remotely without being limited by distance, place, and time, learning can be accessed anytime and anywhere, and the existence of internet quota assistance, and LKS book assistance.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Qira’ah Siswa Kelas X MA NU Darul Islah Wonosobo Uswatun Hasanah; Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman; Rifqi Aulia Rahman
TADRIS AL-ARABIYAT: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULI 2022
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darusssalam Blokagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.869 KB) | DOI: 10.30739/arabiyat.v2i2.1513

Abstract

This study discusses learning Arabic, especially maharah qira’ah using the jigsaw learning model. The purpose of this study is to determine the learning process and result from the use of the jigsaw learning model in the maha>rah qira>’ah learning of class X MA NU Darul Islah Wonosobo student of the 2021/2022 school year. This research is a type of field research using a quantitative approach carried out at MA NU Darul Islah Wonosobo, with the type of experimental research, the research design uses quasi-experimental design, namely the existence of experimental classes and control classes. The method of data collection is carried out by methods of observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The results of this study showed that: there was an increase in maharah qira’ah students of class X experiments being proven by a test gain of 0.466 with a moderate category. Then there is the difference in maharah qira’ah between classes that use the jigsaw learning model and those that do not use the jigsaw learning model with the calculation of data analysis obtained by researchers, namely 4.53. And the significance level of 5% and DK = (25+25)-2 = 48 obtained 2.01, and the level of significance of 1% obtained of 2.68. This result shows the value of the. Thus rejected and accepted. So there is a contrast between classes that utilize the jigsaw learning model and classes that don’t utilize the jigsaw learning model.
Adaptasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab di SMP Takhassus Al-Qur’an Wonosobo Rifqi Aulia Rahman; Miftahul Huda; Chairani Astina; Farah Faida
Lisanan Arabiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 6 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependidikan (PSKp) Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/liar.v6i2.3707

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The research departs from the problem that the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Mengajar (MBKM) curriculum requires the principle of independent learning to be implemented in the management of education and learning. Meanwhile, the position of the Arabic subject at SMP Takhassus Al-Qur'an Wonosobo includes local content, the school's particular scientific core. In addition, the Arabic at the school has a specific orientation and learning outcomes. The paper aims to discuss and describe the management of the MBKM curriculum for the Arabic subject at Takhassus Al-Qur'an Middle School including planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the curriculum, and obstacles and efforts to overcome the barriers in the implementation of the curriculum management. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with case studies—data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were deputy head 1 of curriculum and Arabic teachers. The results of his research stated that the implementation of the Merdeka Learning curriculum for Arabic subjects had carried out an educational management flow that was by its stages, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising. Even so, the obstacles in the implementation of the curriculum as the quality of education still encounter obstacles. These constraints require schools to apply the Free Learning curriculum with the principle of adaptation.
Content Analysis Kitab “Nubdzatul Bayan” Sebagai Buku Ajar Akselerasi Maharah Qiraah Di Ponpes Nurul Jadid Rifqi Aulia Rahman; Efan Chairul Abdi; Chairani Astina; Lilik Rochmad Nurcholisho
Lisanan Arabiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 7 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependidikan (PSKp) Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/liar.v7i1.4605

Abstract

The research departs from the existence of the accelerated book 'Nubdzatul Bayan' which is used as an acceleration book for Qiraah proficiency at the Nurul Jadid Situbondo Islamic boarding school. This book with 6 volumes of Qawaid Arabic science content has made several Islamic boarding school students able to read Arabic texts in a short time. This research will focus on dissecting the contents of the six volumes of this book with the analysis knife of Willian Francis Mackey's learning theory with four principles, namely Selection, Gradation, Presentation, and Presentation. The research method that the writer uses is literature studies with the primary data being the book. Secondary data was obtained from several research journals and books. The conclusion from the content analysis of this textbook provides information about the purpose of the textbook, as well as the use of this Nubdzatul Bayan book in accordance with its learning outcomes, namely as a Qiraah proficiency acceleration book. The material presented helps determine the relevance of the textbook with the desired learning objectives. This study also provides information about the quality of the presentation of material that is systematic, clear, and easily understood by students. In conclusion, the content analysis of this textbook provides useful information for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of textbooks as learning aids. Thus, the analysis of the contents of textbooks becomes important in selecting and using the appropriate textbooks in accordance with the goals and needs of the students' Qiraah proficiency acceleration
Upaya guru Pai dalam menanamkan moderasi beragama pada siswa MA AL-IRSYAD Gunungjati Pagedongan Banjarnrgara Siti Fatimah; Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman; Rifqi Aulia Rahman
Alphateach (Jurnal Profesi Kependidikan dan Keguruan) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): ALPHATEACH (JURNAL PROFESI KEPENDIDIKAN DAN KEGURUAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an (UNSIQ) Jawa Tengah di Wonosobo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/alphateach.v3i1.4736

Abstract

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk: 1) untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan guru PAI dalam menanamkan sikap moderasi beragama pada tingkat sekolah menengah atas/MA; 2) untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung penanaman sikap moderasi beragama di MA AL-IRSYAD Gunungjati Pagedongan Banjarnegara; 3) untuk mengetahui respon siswa dalam penanaman sikap moderasi beragama di MA AL-IRSYAD Gunungjati Pagedongan Banjarnegara.Skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dimana jenis penelitiannya bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian sumber data diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan data sekunder (observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan moderasi beragama). Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verivikasi data.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) upaya guru PAI dalam menanamkan sikap moderasi beragama bermacam-macam dan tidak hanya guru PAI yang melaksanakan penanaman sikap moderasi beragama tersebut pada siswa melainkan semua warga sekolah juga turut andil; 2) faktor penghambat pada penanaman sikap moderasi beragama yang masih beberapa belum teratasi dan faktor pendukung yang memudahkan guru dalam menanamkan sikap moderasi beragama pada siswa; 3) respon siswa yang sudah terlihat dapat memahami dan menerapkan sikap moderasi beragama, dan memiliki antusian dalam mengikuti berbagai seminar atau sosialisasi tentang moderasi beragama serta lomba-lomba tentang moderasi beragama
Rekonstruksi Epistemologis Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di Era Disruptif Rifqi Aulia Rahman; Indah Kumalasari
Armala Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Armala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study departs from the phenomena which are the eternal problems of Arabic education in Indonesia. These problems include that Arabic is still the scourge of most students in schools and colleges, curriculum design that still looks uniformity elements at many levels of school, incompetent and professional teachers, methods and learning strategies are monotonous, evaluation is not comprehensive, and many other componential things that are often found in Arabic education in the classroom. This review literature study offers a solution to the problem, not just looking at it from the narrow point of view of the learning components, but is more extensive and fundamental. It can begin with the reorientation of Arabic education itself epistemologically, considering short-term or long-term opportunities for Arabic education in Indonesia. This study also suggests holistic and synergistic problem-solving solutions, because all components in Arabic education are integral and interconnected.
Media Digital Book: Inovasi Proses Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Arab Siswa MTs Maarif Selomerto Wonosobo Masa Pandemi Nuur Laila Luthfiyah; Lilik Rochmad Nurcholisho; Rifqi Aulia Rahman
Armala Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Armala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research departs from the eternal problem that media innovation as an intermediary for the transfer of teaching materials is not effective and efficient in improving students' skills. This study aims to determine the use of digital books in improving reading skills. This study uses field research with a quantitative approach and with the type of experimental research. While the research design is a pretest-post-test Control Group Design in practice which is carried out at MTs Ma'arif Selomerto. Methods of data collection is done by observation, interviews, documentation and tests. The results of this study indicate an increase in reading skills in the experimental class by 0.598. 2) the results of hypothesis testing show the level of error. and for the 1% stage, we get dk = (22+20)-2= 40, we get ttable 2.704. And for the 5% error stage, we get dk = (22+20)-2= 40, we get ttable 2.021. In short, there is a significant difference in improving Arabic reading skills for class IX MTs Ma'arif Selomerto who use digital book media and those who do not use digital book media.
Co-Authors Abdul Latif Abdul Majid Abdul Majid Adenia Shifi Adiba Adina Rakhma Safitri Adiningrum, Dinda Ahmad Fadhel Syakir Hidayat Ahmad Rois Ahmad Rois Ahmad Zuhdi Akhirudin Akhirudin Akhirudin Akhirudin, Akhirudin Akhmad Ibra Syahrial Maula Alfi Ningamatuzzulfa Amanah, Yuni Ulfah Budi Ashief el Qorny Astina, Chairani Awaliyah, Hana Zahrotul Azwar Annas Bakri Mohammad Bkheet Ahmed Baroroh , R. Umi Chairani Astina Chairani Astina Chairani Astina Chairani Astina Chairani Astina Deffani, Eggiyana Dwi Dewi Nur Lusiana Dika Lita Pangestu Diva Ramadhani Dyah Arumsari Efan Chairul Abdi El Syam, Robingun Suyud Elmida Cahyaningrum Erlinda Tria Kardini Eva Supranti Fanani, Dzulkifli Fahrul Farah Faida Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman, Fatkhurrohman FIRMANULLOH, ANTON Hartati, Erika Hilyati, Alfi Ibnu Burdah Ifatulloh, Wahyu Ika Kurniasih Ikhya Abidur Rouf Indah Kumalasari Istiyanah Istiyanah Kaukab, M. Elfan Kaysha Nazarina P.R Khoirullah, Rizqi Khulasoh, Siti Laela Tinmah Lilik Rochmad Nurcholisho M. Yusuf Amin Nugroho Mamluatul Hasanah Mufarihah, Siti Barikatul Muhammad Mauludin Muhammad Noor, Aditia Mukromin Mukromin, Mukromin Naila, Siti Aza Nur Nasokah Ni’mah, Maskurotun Noor Aziz Noor Aziz, Noor Nurhidayati, Astri Nurtitara Dewi Rachmawati Nurul Azizah NURUL AZIZAH Nurul Farida Nuur Laila Luthfiyah Oktaviani, Wulan Purnama, Vilan Puspitasari, Shela Rahil Kamilia Sa’Idah Ria Ratna Ningtyas Rifai, Rizal Rosa Amalia Salamah Siti Fatimah Sitta Latifah Khoerunnisa Slamet Mulyani Sofyan, Muhammad Abu Solly Aryza Sunarko, Asep Tresnanda, Aisyah Tulus Musthofa Uswatun Hasanah Wibowo, Yusuf Adhi Wildana Wargadinata Yayan M.A Nurbayan Zidan Awaly Az Zaky Zidni Nur Arifah ‘Atika, Risya