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Exploring key cognitive indicators for practical use by parents in community setting Wiguna, Tjhin; Sekartini, Rini; Pasiak, Taufiq Fredrik; Basrowi, Ray Wagiu; Kartjito, Melissa Stephanie
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 6 No. S2 (2023): Special Issue : expert perspectives on the interconnections between immunity,
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V06.S2.0005

Abstract

The identification of child development milestones, specifically cognitive abilities, requires parental/caregiver awareness and knowledge. With the existence of multiple cognitive abilities such as attention and focus, memory, language, psychomotor skills, logic, reasoning, decision-making, problem-solving, social/emotional, there are multiple indicators to measure children's cognitive abilities. Pediatricians are the most knowledgeable and trusted authority to routinely screen and monitor the development of healthy children. Therefore, it is crucial that parents understand their children's developmental milestones so if they encounter anomalies, they can immediately consult with the professionals. This review compiles recently published research and current knowledge to examine potential key indicators of cognitive development in infants and children that can be utilized by parents and communities in an easily understood manner.
Midwives' readiness for handling postpartum Perinatal Mental Health (PMH) disorders: a mixed-methods study Harahap, Ana Pujianti; Amini, Aulia; Setyowati, Dina Lusiana; Basrowi, Ray Wagiu; Yuliana, Roma
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.4086

Abstract

Perinatal mental health (PMH) disorders affect 15.6–37% of postpartum women, yet midwives report low confidence in detection and management due to inadequate training and protocols. This study evaluated midwives' readiness to handle postpartum PMH disorders in community health centers. A convergent parallel mixed-methods design was used in eight Mataram City health centers (December 2023–January 2024). Quantitatively, 102 purposively sampled midwives completed validated questionnaires on sociodemographics, screening practices, and PMH handling, analyzed via chi-square tests. Qualitatively, thematic analysis of in-depth interviews with six informants (managers, midwives, and mental health nurses) explored referral experiences using N-Vivo. Most midwives (86.27%) did not handle PMH appropriately. The implementation of PMH data assessment (37.25%), screening (37.26%), and classification (22.56%) was low. Handling PMH significance association with screening (p=0.001, OR 14.31), classification (p=0.001, OR 23.22), and data assessment (p=0.009, OR 9.43). Age, education, experience, and training were not associated. Themes emphasized referral collaboration with family consent, consultation with mental health nurses/doctors, and hospitalization for the most serious cases. Midwives are not yet sufficiently prepared to address the perinatal mental health (PMH) needs of postnatal women. Poor screening uptake is a consequence of the absence of protocols and time limitations, and this highlights requirements for training and standardized pathways. Referral dependence is compensatory but inconsistent, mirroring global appeals for inter-professional approaches. Targeted PMH training and referral protocols are crucial in order to assist the development of midwives' skills to provide prompt care and reduce maternal-infant risk. Interventions should be tested in longitudinal studies across a variety of Indonesian contexts.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN INDONESIA: ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN HEALTH SURVEY (SKI) 2023 DATA Putri, Jessica Reitanya; Pujonarti, Siti Arifah; Syafiq, Ahmad; Achadi, Endang Laksminingsih; Perkasa, Al Ilham Ksatria Gagah; Basrowi, Ray Wagiu
Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition
Publisher : PT. Varians Statistik Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63953/jisn.v3i4.64

Abstract

Anemia is a common nutritional issue among vulnerable populations, including toddlers, adolescents, women of reproductive age, and pregnant women. Anemia in pregnant women impacts both the mother and fetus. For the mother, it reduces quality of life and can lead to mortality. Babies born to anemic mothers are at risk of congenital abnormalities, stillbirth, and stunting. Maternal health issues during pregnancy affect the critical first 1000 days of a child's life, with permanent consequences for survival, necessitating appropriate interventions to minimize these risks. The 2023 SKI Report indicates a 27.7% prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia, classified as a moderate public health issue. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design aimed to identify factors associated with anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2023, utilizing secondary data from the 2023 SKI. The dependent variable was anemia, with independent variables from socio-demographic factors, lifestyle factors, dietary patterns, and pregnancy-related factors. Data analysis used complex samples, including univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square tests. The study found significant associations between anemia in pregnant women and consumption of meat, poultry, and their processed products (p-value = 0.047), pregnancy interval (p-value = 0.033), and consumption of supplementary feeding (PMT) (p-value = 0.001) in Indonesia in 2023.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syafiq Akhmad Azmiardi Al-Ayubi, Moch Thoriq Assegaf Amanda, Qorry Anggreani, Riska Aria Kekalih Arumndari, Runi Aryanti, Lintang Aulia Amini Budi Setiabudiawan Cahyani, Kadek Dewi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dannu Purwanto Darus, Febriansyah Dilantika, Charisma Dina Lusiana Setyowati Endang Laksminingsih Achadi Fitriyani Sukamto, Dhita Nur Gita Permatasari, Gita Goodwin, Nicholas Harahap, Ana Pujianti Haryani, Deby Aprilia Helda Khusun Helmyati, Siti Henny Permatasari Heri Retnawati Indah Permata Sari Izmi Arisa Putri Lubis Japri, Andrew Prasettya Juandy Jo Kadar Ramadhan Kania R, Rahayu Karomah, Ulfatul Kartjito, Melissa Stephanie Khasanah, Yosi Yusrotul Kinesya, Edwin Latifah , Suci Lily Arsanti Lestari M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahendra Wisnu W, I K Rama Maman Saputra, Maman Maryam, Adiva Kalila Megawanti, Priarti Muaris, Hindah Musiawan, Ria Nafilata, Ikrimah Narendraputra, Agra Dhira Novitasari, Prihatini Dini Nur Adliyani, Zaraz Obella Nur Arofah, Nur Nurfatimah Nurfatimah Oktarina, Molly Dumakuri PARAMITA, MUTHIA Pasaribu, Adi Sutriwanto Pascaramadhani, Addini Pasiak, Taufiq Fredrik Perkasa, Al Ilham Ksatria Gagah Pratiwi, Dessy Putri Rahmadani, Putri Putri, Jessica Reitanya Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani Rini Sekartini Roma Yuliana Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Sancoko, Cahyo Harry Sandra Fikawati Selma Avianty Septiani, Seala Sigit Mulyono Siti Arifah Pujonarti Sitorus, Nova Sitorus, Nova Lidia Sofa, Yulia Ratna Sulistiani, Ita Sumiaty Sumiaty Sundjaya, Tonny Surapsari, Juwalita Tanadi, Aristo Tjhin Wiguna Wahyuni, Fani Cahya Wasito, Erika Wibowo, Heribertus Rinto Yuli Puspita Devi